Possibility of biodegradation of cotton membrane containing TEMPO radical and citric acid

Abstract

Cotton-based membranes, due to their exceptional biocompatibility and sustainability,have attracted considerable attention in various applications, especially in the field of bio andgreen technologies. This study investigates the biodegradation potential of cotton membranesmodified with TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) radical and citric acid (CA),with the aim of improving their properties and facilitating environmentally friendly disposal.TEMPO radicals, in conjunction with the crosslinker citric acid, are incorporated into thecellulose structure through a novel modification process. The citric acid component acted as aplasticizer, increasing the amorphous parts of the cellulose and promoting enzymatic attack.The TEMPO radical, with its nitroxyl group, contributed to the oxidation of cellulose, furtherfacilitating biodegradation.The biodegradation aspect of these modified membranes was investigated incontrolled environmental conditions (Soil Burial test), simulating natural scenarios (humidity,influence of enzymes, and bacteria). Biodegradation parameters such as weight loss,structural changes, and degradation kinetics were examined during 90 days. Characterizationof the structure was performed using FTIR and SEM methods.Our findings suggest that cellulosic membranes possess complete (100%)biodegradability after 70 days compared to unmodified membranes. Obtained result shedlight on the potential of membranes modified in this way as sustainable and biodegradablealternatives in various applications. The results emphasize their ecological nature and abilityto reduce environmental stress. Such cellulose-based materials promise a much greener futurein biotechnology, healthcare, and environmental protection.