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The effect of pH on oxygen and hydrogen peroxide reduction on polycrystalline Pt electrode

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2011
Authors
Štrbac, Svetlana
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
Oxygen reduction (ORR) and hydrogen peroxide reduction (HPRR) reactions were studied on polycrystalline Pt by the rotating disc electrode technique in sulphate solutions over the entire pH range. Initial potentials for both ORR and HPRR coincide with the potential region of PtOH formation and shift negatively with the increase of the pH of the solution. For pHs lower than 3.0 and higher than 10.0, the ORR takes place through 4e-series pathways from acid and alkaline solutions, respectively. For 3.0 LT pH LT 6.0, the overall number of electrons exchanged depends on the potential and falls below 4 for ORR and below two for HPRR. This indicates that both reactions occur in a limited extent due to the changes of the local pH in the course of these reactions which gives rise to the double wave in the polarization curves (as observed for ORR for pH 3.5 and pH 4.0 and for HPRR for pH 4.0). The change of the Tafel slopes with potential indicate the change in reaction pathway from one that ...takes place in acid - to one that takes place in alkaline solution.

Keywords:
Oxygen reduction / Hydrogen peroxide reduction / Platinum / Anion adsorption / pH
Source:
Electrochimica Acta, 2011, 56, 3, 1597-1604
Publisher:
  • Oxford : Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
Funding / projects:
  • Functional, Functionalized and Advanced Nanomaterials (RS-45005)

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.10.057

ISSN: 0013-4686

WoS: 000289225400082

Scopus: 2-s2.0-78650514691
[ Google Scholar ]
87
74
URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/907
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Štrbac, Svetlana
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/907
AB  - Oxygen reduction (ORR) and hydrogen peroxide reduction (HPRR) reactions were studied on polycrystalline Pt by the rotating disc electrode technique in sulphate solutions over the entire pH range. Initial potentials for both ORR and HPRR coincide with the potential region of PtOH formation and shift negatively with the increase of the pH of the solution. For pHs lower than 3.0 and higher than 10.0, the ORR takes place through 4e-series pathways from acid and alkaline solutions, respectively. For 3.0  LT  pH  LT  6.0, the overall number of electrons exchanged depends on the potential and falls below 4 for ORR and below two for HPRR. This indicates that both reactions occur in a limited extent due to the changes of the local pH in the course of these reactions which gives rise to the double wave in the polarization curves (as observed for ORR for pH 3.5 and pH 4.0 and for HPRR for pH 4.0). The change of the Tafel slopes with potential indicate the change in reaction pathway from one that takes place in acid - to one that takes place in alkaline solution.
PB  - Oxford : Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
T2  - Electrochimica Acta
T1  - The effect of pH on oxygen and hydrogen peroxide reduction on polycrystalline Pt electrode
VL  - 56
IS  - 3
SP  - 1597
EP  - 1604
DO  - 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.10.057
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Štrbac, Svetlana",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Oxygen reduction (ORR) and hydrogen peroxide reduction (HPRR) reactions were studied on polycrystalline Pt by the rotating disc electrode technique in sulphate solutions over the entire pH range. Initial potentials for both ORR and HPRR coincide with the potential region of PtOH formation and shift negatively with the increase of the pH of the solution. For pHs lower than 3.0 and higher than 10.0, the ORR takes place through 4e-series pathways from acid and alkaline solutions, respectively. For 3.0  LT  pH  LT  6.0, the overall number of electrons exchanged depends on the potential and falls below 4 for ORR and below two for HPRR. This indicates that both reactions occur in a limited extent due to the changes of the local pH in the course of these reactions which gives rise to the double wave in the polarization curves (as observed for ORR for pH 3.5 and pH 4.0 and for HPRR for pH 4.0). The change of the Tafel slopes with potential indicate the change in reaction pathway from one that takes place in acid - to one that takes place in alkaline solution.",
publisher = "Oxford : Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd",
journal = "Electrochimica Acta",
title = "The effect of pH on oxygen and hydrogen peroxide reduction on polycrystalline Pt electrode",
volume = "56",
number = "3",
pages = "1597-1604",
doi = "10.1016/j.electacta.2010.10.057"
}
Štrbac, S.. (2011). The effect of pH on oxygen and hydrogen peroxide reduction on polycrystalline Pt electrode. in Electrochimica Acta
Oxford : Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd., 56(3), 1597-1604.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.10.057
Štrbac S. The effect of pH on oxygen and hydrogen peroxide reduction on polycrystalline Pt electrode. in Electrochimica Acta. 2011;56(3):1597-1604.
doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.10.057 .
Štrbac, Svetlana, "The effect of pH on oxygen and hydrogen peroxide reduction on polycrystalline Pt electrode" in Electrochimica Acta, 56, no. 3 (2011):1597-1604,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.10.057 . .

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