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Ex situ bioremediation of a soil contaminated by mazut (heavy residual fuel oil) - A field experiment

Authorized Users Only
2011
Authors
Beškoski, Vladimir
Gojgić-Cvijović, Gordana
Milić, Jelena
Ilić, Mila
Miletić, Srđan
Šolević Knudsen, Tatjana
Vrvić, Miroslav
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Mazut (heavy residual fuel oil)-polluted soil was exposed to bioremediation in an ex situ field-scale (600 m(3)) study. Re-inoculation was performed periodically with biomasses of microbial consortia isolated from the mazut-contaminated soil. Biostimulation was conducted by adding nutritional elements (N, P and K). The biopile (depth 0.4 m) was comprised of mechanically mixed polluted soil with softwood sawdust and crude river sand. Aeration was improved by systematic mixing. The biopile was protected from direct external influences by a polyethylene cover. Part (10 m3) of the material prepared for bioremediation was set aside uninoculated, and maintained as an untreated control pile (CP). Biostimulation and re-inoculation with zymogenous microorganisms increased the number of hydrocarbon degraders after 50 d by more than 20 times in the treated soil. During the 5 months, the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) content of the contaminated soil was reduced to 6% of the initial value, from... 5.2 to 0.3 g kg(-1) dry matter, while TPH reduced to only 90% of the initial value in the CP. After 150 d there were 96%, 97% and 83% reductions for the aliphatic, aromatic, and nitrogen-sulphur-oxygen and asphaltene fractions, respectively. The isoprenoids, pristane and phytane, were more than 55% biodegraded, which indicated that they are not suitable biomarkers for following bioremediation. According to the available data, this is the first field-scale study of the bioremediation of mazut and mazut sediment-polluted soil, and the efficiency achieved was far above that described in the literature to date for heavy fuel oil.

Keywords:
Mazut / Ex situ / Bioremediation / Zymogenous microbial consortia / Hydrocarbon fractions
Source:
Chemosphere, 2011, 83, 1, 34-40
Publisher:
  • Oxford : Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
Funding / projects:
  • Biomasa i metabolizam nekih mikroorganizama kao izvor široko upotrebljivih proizvoda i biohemijskih reakcija (RS-142018)
  • Proizvodni mobilni bioreaktor i dobijanje biomase mikroorganizama za bioremedijaciju (RS-20131)

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.01.020

ISSN: 0045-6535

PubMed: 21288552

WoS: 000288734900006

Scopus: 2-s2.0-79951855888
[ Google Scholar ]
104
83
URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/904
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Beškoski, Vladimir
AU  - Gojgić-Cvijović, Gordana
AU  - Milić, Jelena
AU  - Ilić, Mila
AU  - Miletić, Srđan
AU  - Šolević Knudsen, Tatjana
AU  - Vrvić, Miroslav
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/904
AB  - Mazut (heavy residual fuel oil)-polluted soil was exposed to bioremediation in an ex situ field-scale (600 m(3)) study. Re-inoculation was performed periodically with biomasses of microbial consortia isolated from the mazut-contaminated soil. Biostimulation was conducted by adding nutritional elements (N, P and K). The biopile (depth 0.4 m) was comprised of mechanically mixed polluted soil with softwood sawdust and crude river sand. Aeration was improved by systematic mixing. The biopile was protected from direct external influences by a polyethylene cover. Part (10 m3) of the material prepared for bioremediation was set aside uninoculated, and maintained as an untreated control pile (CP). Biostimulation and re-inoculation with zymogenous microorganisms increased the number of hydrocarbon degraders after 50 d by more than 20 times in the treated soil. During the 5 months, the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) content of the contaminated soil was reduced to 6% of the initial value, from 5.2 to 0.3 g kg(-1) dry matter, while TPH reduced to only 90% of the initial value in the CP. After 150 d there were 96%, 97% and 83% reductions for the aliphatic, aromatic, and nitrogen-sulphur-oxygen and asphaltene fractions, respectively. The isoprenoids, pristane and phytane, were more than 55% biodegraded, which indicated that they are not suitable biomarkers for following bioremediation. According to the available data, this is the first field-scale study of the bioremediation of mazut and mazut sediment-polluted soil, and the efficiency achieved was far above that described in the literature to date for heavy fuel oil.
PB  - Oxford : Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
T2  - Chemosphere
T1  - Ex situ bioremediation of a soil contaminated by mazut (heavy residual fuel oil) - A field experiment
VL  - 83
IS  - 1
SP  - 34
EP  - 40
DO  - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.01.020
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Beškoski, Vladimir and Gojgić-Cvijović, Gordana and Milić, Jelena and Ilić, Mila and Miletić, Srđan and Šolević Knudsen, Tatjana and Vrvić, Miroslav",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Mazut (heavy residual fuel oil)-polluted soil was exposed to bioremediation in an ex situ field-scale (600 m(3)) study. Re-inoculation was performed periodically with biomasses of microbial consortia isolated from the mazut-contaminated soil. Biostimulation was conducted by adding nutritional elements (N, P and K). The biopile (depth 0.4 m) was comprised of mechanically mixed polluted soil with softwood sawdust and crude river sand. Aeration was improved by systematic mixing. The biopile was protected from direct external influences by a polyethylene cover. Part (10 m3) of the material prepared for bioremediation was set aside uninoculated, and maintained as an untreated control pile (CP). Biostimulation and re-inoculation with zymogenous microorganisms increased the number of hydrocarbon degraders after 50 d by more than 20 times in the treated soil. During the 5 months, the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) content of the contaminated soil was reduced to 6% of the initial value, from 5.2 to 0.3 g kg(-1) dry matter, while TPH reduced to only 90% of the initial value in the CP. After 150 d there were 96%, 97% and 83% reductions for the aliphatic, aromatic, and nitrogen-sulphur-oxygen and asphaltene fractions, respectively. The isoprenoids, pristane and phytane, were more than 55% biodegraded, which indicated that they are not suitable biomarkers for following bioremediation. According to the available data, this is the first field-scale study of the bioremediation of mazut and mazut sediment-polluted soil, and the efficiency achieved was far above that described in the literature to date for heavy fuel oil.",
publisher = "Oxford : Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd",
journal = "Chemosphere",
title = "Ex situ bioremediation of a soil contaminated by mazut (heavy residual fuel oil) - A field experiment",
volume = "83",
number = "1",
pages = "34-40",
doi = "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.01.020"
}
Beškoski, V., Gojgić-Cvijović, G., Milić, J., Ilić, M., Miletić, S., Šolević Knudsen, T.,& Vrvić, M.. (2011). Ex situ bioremediation of a soil contaminated by mazut (heavy residual fuel oil) - A field experiment. in Chemosphere
Oxford : Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd., 83(1), 34-40.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.01.020
Beškoski V, Gojgić-Cvijović G, Milić J, Ilić M, Miletić S, Šolević Knudsen T, Vrvić M. Ex situ bioremediation of a soil contaminated by mazut (heavy residual fuel oil) - A field experiment. in Chemosphere. 2011;83(1):34-40.
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.01.020 .
Beškoski, Vladimir, Gojgić-Cvijović, Gordana, Milić, Jelena, Ilić, Mila, Miletić, Srđan, Šolević Knudsen, Tatjana, Vrvić, Miroslav, "Ex situ bioremediation of a soil contaminated by mazut (heavy residual fuel oil) - A field experiment" in Chemosphere, 83, no. 1 (2011):34-40,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.01.020 . .

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