Upcycling of the Used Cigarette Butt Filters through Pyrolysis Process: Detailed Kinetic Mechanism with Bio-Char Characterization
Аутори
Janković, Bojan Ž.Kojić, Marija
Milošević, Milena
Rosić, Milena
Waisi, Hadi
Božilović, Bojana
Manić, Nebojša
Dodevski, Vladimir
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Thermo-chemical conversion via the pyrolysis of cigarette butt (CB) filters was successfully valorized and upcycled in the pre-carbonization and carbonization stages. The pre-carbonization stage (devolatilization) of the precursor material (cellulose acetate filter, r-CAcF) was analyzed by micro-scale experiments under non-isothermal conditions using TG-DTG-DTA and DSC techniques. The results of a detailed kinetic study showed that the decomposition of r-CAcF takes place via complex mechanisms, including consecutive reaction steps and two single-step reactions. Consecutive stages include the α-transition referred to as a cellulose polymorphic transformation (cellulose I → II) through crystallization mechanism changes, where a more thermodynamically ordered system was obtained. It was found that the transformation rate of cellulose I → II (‘cellulose regeneration’) is strongly affected by the presence of alkali metals and the deacetylation process. Two single-step reactions showed signi...ficant overlapping behavior, which involves a nucleation-controlled scission mechanism (producing levoglucosan, gaseous products, and abundant radicals) and hydrolytic decomposition of cellulose by catalytic cleavage of glycosidic bonds with the presence of an acidic catalyst. A macro-scale experiment showed that the operating temperature and heating rate had the most notable effects on the total surface area of the manufactured carbon. A substantial degree of mesoporosity with a median pore radius of 3.1695 nm was identified. The presence of macroporosity on the carbon surface and acidic surface functional groups was observed.
Кључне речи:
devolatilization / kinetics modeling / autocatalysis / cellulose triacetate / carbonization / mesoporous charred carbonИзвор:
Polymers, 2023, 15, 14, 3054-Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200017 (Универзитет у Београду, Институт за нуклеарне науке Винча, Београд-Винча) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200017)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200026 (Универзитет у Београду, Институт за хемију, технологију и металургију - ИХТМ) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200026)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200051 (Институт за општу и физичку хемију, Београд) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200051)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200105 (Универзитет у Београду, Машински факултет) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200105)
Институција/група
IHTMTY - JOUR AU - Janković, Bojan Ž. AU - Kojić, Marija AU - Milošević, Milena AU - Rosić, Milena AU - Waisi, Hadi AU - Božilović, Bojana AU - Manić, Nebojša AU - Dodevski, Vladimir PY - 2023 UR - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7162 AB - Thermo-chemical conversion via the pyrolysis of cigarette butt (CB) filters was successfully valorized and upcycled in the pre-carbonization and carbonization stages. The pre-carbonization stage (devolatilization) of the precursor material (cellulose acetate filter, r-CAcF) was analyzed by micro-scale experiments under non-isothermal conditions using TG-DTG-DTA and DSC techniques. The results of a detailed kinetic study showed that the decomposition of r-CAcF takes place via complex mechanisms, including consecutive reaction steps and two single-step reactions. Consecutive stages include the α-transition referred to as a cellulose polymorphic transformation (cellulose I → II) through crystallization mechanism changes, where a more thermodynamically ordered system was obtained. It was found that the transformation rate of cellulose I → II (‘cellulose regeneration’) is strongly affected by the presence of alkali metals and the deacetylation process. Two single-step reactions showed significant overlapping behavior, which involves a nucleation-controlled scission mechanism (producing levoglucosan, gaseous products, and abundant radicals) and hydrolytic decomposition of cellulose by catalytic cleavage of glycosidic bonds with the presence of an acidic catalyst. A macro-scale experiment showed that the operating temperature and heating rate had the most notable effects on the total surface area of the manufactured carbon. A substantial degree of mesoporosity with a median pore radius of 3.1695 nm was identified. The presence of macroporosity on the carbon surface and acidic surface functional groups was observed. T2 - Polymers T1 - Upcycling of the Used Cigarette Butt Filters through Pyrolysis Process: Detailed Kinetic Mechanism with Bio-Char Characterization VL - 15 IS - 14 SP - 3054 DO - 10.3390/polym15143054 ER -
@article{ author = "Janković, Bojan Ž. and Kojić, Marija and Milošević, Milena and Rosić, Milena and Waisi, Hadi and Božilović, Bojana and Manić, Nebojša and Dodevski, Vladimir", year = "2023", abstract = "Thermo-chemical conversion via the pyrolysis of cigarette butt (CB) filters was successfully valorized and upcycled in the pre-carbonization and carbonization stages. The pre-carbonization stage (devolatilization) of the precursor material (cellulose acetate filter, r-CAcF) was analyzed by micro-scale experiments under non-isothermal conditions using TG-DTG-DTA and DSC techniques. The results of a detailed kinetic study showed that the decomposition of r-CAcF takes place via complex mechanisms, including consecutive reaction steps and two single-step reactions. Consecutive stages include the α-transition referred to as a cellulose polymorphic transformation (cellulose I → II) through crystallization mechanism changes, where a more thermodynamically ordered system was obtained. It was found that the transformation rate of cellulose I → II (‘cellulose regeneration’) is strongly affected by the presence of alkali metals and the deacetylation process. Two single-step reactions showed significant overlapping behavior, which involves a nucleation-controlled scission mechanism (producing levoglucosan, gaseous products, and abundant radicals) and hydrolytic decomposition of cellulose by catalytic cleavage of glycosidic bonds with the presence of an acidic catalyst. A macro-scale experiment showed that the operating temperature and heating rate had the most notable effects on the total surface area of the manufactured carbon. A substantial degree of mesoporosity with a median pore radius of 3.1695 nm was identified. The presence of macroporosity on the carbon surface and acidic surface functional groups was observed.", journal = "Polymers", title = "Upcycling of the Used Cigarette Butt Filters through Pyrolysis Process: Detailed Kinetic Mechanism with Bio-Char Characterization", volume = "15", number = "14", pages = "3054", doi = "10.3390/polym15143054" }
Janković, B. Ž., Kojić, M., Milošević, M., Rosić, M., Waisi, H., Božilović, B., Manić, N.,& Dodevski, V.. (2023). Upcycling of the Used Cigarette Butt Filters through Pyrolysis Process: Detailed Kinetic Mechanism with Bio-Char Characterization. in Polymers, 15(14), 3054. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15143054
Janković BŽ, Kojić M, Milošević M, Rosić M, Waisi H, Božilović B, Manić N, Dodevski V. Upcycling of the Used Cigarette Butt Filters through Pyrolysis Process: Detailed Kinetic Mechanism with Bio-Char Characterization. in Polymers. 2023;15(14):3054. doi:10.3390/polym15143054 .
Janković, Bojan Ž., Kojić, Marija, Milošević, Milena, Rosić, Milena, Waisi, Hadi, Božilović, Bojana, Manić, Nebojša, Dodevski, Vladimir, "Upcycling of the Used Cigarette Butt Filters through Pyrolysis Process: Detailed Kinetic Mechanism with Bio-Char Characterization" in Polymers, 15, no. 14 (2023):3054, https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15143054 . .