Cytotoxic Effect of Wine Polyphenolic Extracts and Resveratrol Against Human Carcinoma Cells and Normal Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
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2010
Authors
Matić, Ivana Z.
Žižak, Željko

Simonović, Mladen

Simonović, Branislav

Gođevac, Dejan

Savikin, Katarina
Juranić, Zorica

Article (Published version)

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Red and white wine polyphenols have been reported to provide substantial health benefits. In this study, the cytotoxic activity of red and white wine polyphenolic extracts and of resveratrol was evaluated against different cancer cell lines-human cervix adenocarcinoma HeLa, human breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-361, and human breast carcinoma MDA-MB-453 and normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Qualitative and quantitative compositions of wine polyphenolic extracts obtained by fractional vacuum distillation of corresponding wines were determined using spectrophotometric methods and high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection and liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry analysis. It was demonstrated that wine polyphenolic extracts and resveratrol exerted higher cytotoxic activity against HeLa and MDA-MB-453 cells in comparison to MDA-MB-361 cells and unstimulated and stimulated PBMCs. Furthermore, white win...e polyphenolic extract exhibited a significantly higher antiproliferative action on cancer cell lines than red wine extract. The presence of condensed or fragmented nuclei in HeLa cells, pretreated with extract of white wine and stained with a mixture of acridine orange and ethidium bromide, pointed to the morphological signs of apoptosis. In addition, HeLa cells in late stages of apoptosis or secondary necrosis were also observed. Results from our study suggest that polyphenolic extracts from red and white wine may have anticarcinogenic potential.
Keywords:
cancer cells / cytotoxicity / normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells / red wine polyphenols / white wine polyphenolsSource:
Journal of Medicinal Food, 2010, 13, 4, 851-862Publisher:
- Mary Ann Liebert Inc, New Rochelle
Projects:
- Istraživanje dejstava modifikatora biološkog odgovora u fiziološkim i patološkim stanjima (RS-145006)
DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2009.0193
ISSN: 1096-620X
PubMed: 20482276