Linear free energy relationships of the 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts in 3-cyano-4-(substituted phenyl)-6-phenyl-2(1H)pyridones
Abstract
Linear free energy relationships (LFER) were applied to the 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts in 3-cyano-4-(substituted phenyl)-6-phenyl-2(1H)pyridones. The correlation analysis for the substituent-induced chemical shifts (SCS) with inductive (σI), and various resonance (σR) parameters were carried out using SSP (single substituent parameter), DSP (dual substituent parameter), and DSP-NLR (dual substituent parameter non-linear resonance) methods, as well as by multiple regression analysis. The presented calculation accounts satisfactorily for the polar and resonance substituent effects operating at pyridone carbon atoms. Negative ρ values were found for several correlations (reverse substituent effect). The conformations of investigated compounds have been studied by the use of semi-empirical MO-PM6 method and B3LYP density functional (DFT) hybrid methods. The twist of the plane of 4-substituted phenyl ring (θ1) is determined by electronic substituent effects, while the angles θ2 are almo...st constant.
Keywords:
3-Cyano-4-(substituted phenyl)-6-phenyl-2(1H)pyridones / Direct polarization / Extended polarization / Field effect / LFERSource:
Journal of Molecular Structure, 2009, 920, 1-3, 90-96Publisher:
- Elsevier
Projects:
- Proučavanje sinteze, strukture i aktivnosti organskih jedinjenja prirodnog i sintetskog porekla (RS-142063)
- Synthesis, characterization and activity of organic and coordination composition and their application in (bio) nanotechnology (RS-142010)
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2008.10.018
ISSN: 0022-2860