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Self-Powered Wearable Breath-Monitoring Sensor Enabled by Electromagnetic Harvesting Based on Nano-Structured Electrochemically Active Aluminum

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2023
osnovni rad (835.0Kb)
Authors
Bošković, Marko
Frantlović, Miloš
Milinković, Evgenija
Poljak, Predrag D.
Vasiljević Radović, Dana
Stevanović, Jelena N.
Sarajlić, Milija
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Self-powered sensors are gaining a lot of attention in recent years due to their possible application in the Internet of Things, medical implants and wireless and wearable devices. Human breath detection has applications in diagnostics, medical therapy and metabolism monitoring. One possible approach for breath monitoring is detecting the humidity in exhaled air. Here, we present an extremely sensitive, self-powered sensor for breath humidity monitoring. As a power source, the sensor uses electromagnetic energy harvested from the environment. Even electromagnetic energy harvested from the human body is enough for the operation of this sensor. The signal obtained using the human body as a source was up to 100 mV with an estimated power of 1 nW. The relatively low amount of energy that could be harvested in this way was producing a signal that was modulated by an interdigitated capacitor made out of electrochemically activated aluminum. The signal obtained in this way was recti...fied by a set of Schottky diodes and measured by a voltmeter. The sensor was capable of following a variety of different respiration patterns during normal breathing, exercise and rest, at the same time powered only by electromagnetic energy harvested from the human body. Everything happened in the normal environment used for everyday work and life, without any additional sources, and at a safe level of electromagnetic radiation.

Keywords:
self-powered sensor / breath detection / electromagnetic harvesting / aluminum–air battery / interdigitated capacitor
Source:
Chemosensors, 2023, 11, 1, 51-
Publisher:
  • Switzerland : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200026 (University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy - IChTM) (RS-200026)

DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors11010051

ISSN: 2227-9040

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5595
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bošković, Marko
AU  - Frantlović, Miloš
AU  - Milinković, Evgenija
AU  - Poljak, Predrag D.
AU  - Vasiljević Radović, Dana
AU  - Stevanović, Jelena N.
AU  - Sarajlić, Milija
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5595
AB  - Self-powered sensors are gaining a lot of attention in recent years due to their possible
application in the Internet of Things, medical implants and wireless and wearable devices. Human
breath detection has applications in diagnostics, medical therapy and metabolism monitoring. One
possible approach for breath monitoring is detecting the humidity in exhaled air. Here, we present an
extremely sensitive, self-powered sensor for breath humidity monitoring. As a power source, the
sensor uses electromagnetic energy harvested from the environment. Even electromagnetic energy
harvested from the human body is enough for the operation of this sensor. The signal obtained using
the human body as a source was up to 100 mV with an estimated power of 1 nW. The relatively low
amount of energy that could be harvested in this way was producing a signal that was modulated by
an interdigitated capacitor made out of electrochemically activated aluminum. The signal obtained
in this way was rectified by a set of Schottky diodes and measured by a voltmeter. The sensor was
capable of following a variety of different respiration patterns during normal breathing, exercise
and rest, at the same time powered only by electromagnetic energy harvested from the human body.
Everything happened in the normal environment used for everyday work and life, without any
additional sources, and at a safe level of electromagnetic radiation.
PB  - Switzerland : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
T2  - Chemosensors
T1  - Self-Powered Wearable Breath-Monitoring Sensor Enabled by Electromagnetic Harvesting Based on Nano-Structured Electrochemically Active Aluminum
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
SP  - 51
DO  - 10.3390/chemosensors11010051
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Bošković, Marko and Frantlović, Miloš and Milinković, Evgenija and Poljak, Predrag D. and Vasiljević Radović, Dana and Stevanović, Jelena N. and Sarajlić, Milija",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Self-powered sensors are gaining a lot of attention in recent years due to their possible
application in the Internet of Things, medical implants and wireless and wearable devices. Human
breath detection has applications in diagnostics, medical therapy and metabolism monitoring. One
possible approach for breath monitoring is detecting the humidity in exhaled air. Here, we present an
extremely sensitive, self-powered sensor for breath humidity monitoring. As a power source, the
sensor uses electromagnetic energy harvested from the environment. Even electromagnetic energy
harvested from the human body is enough for the operation of this sensor. The signal obtained using
the human body as a source was up to 100 mV with an estimated power of 1 nW. The relatively low
amount of energy that could be harvested in this way was producing a signal that was modulated by
an interdigitated capacitor made out of electrochemically activated aluminum. The signal obtained
in this way was rectified by a set of Schottky diodes and measured by a voltmeter. The sensor was
capable of following a variety of different respiration patterns during normal breathing, exercise
and rest, at the same time powered only by electromagnetic energy harvested from the human body.
Everything happened in the normal environment used for everyday work and life, without any
additional sources, and at a safe level of electromagnetic radiation.",
publisher = "Switzerland : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)",
journal = "Chemosensors",
title = "Self-Powered Wearable Breath-Monitoring Sensor Enabled by Electromagnetic Harvesting Based on Nano-Structured Electrochemically Active Aluminum",
volume = "11",
number = "1",
pages = "51",
doi = "10.3390/chemosensors11010051"
}
Bošković, M., Frantlović, M., Milinković, E., Poljak, P. D., Vasiljević Radović, D., Stevanović, J. N.,& Sarajlić, M.. (2023). Self-Powered Wearable Breath-Monitoring Sensor Enabled by Electromagnetic Harvesting Based on Nano-Structured Electrochemically Active Aluminum. in Chemosensors
Switzerland : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)., 11(1), 51.
https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors11010051
Bošković M, Frantlović M, Milinković E, Poljak PD, Vasiljević Radović D, Stevanović JN, Sarajlić M. Self-Powered Wearable Breath-Monitoring Sensor Enabled by Electromagnetic Harvesting Based on Nano-Structured Electrochemically Active Aluminum. in Chemosensors. 2023;11(1):51.
doi:10.3390/chemosensors11010051 .
Bošković, Marko, Frantlović, Miloš, Milinković, Evgenija, Poljak, Predrag D., Vasiljević Radović, Dana, Stevanović, Jelena N., Sarajlić, Milija, "Self-Powered Wearable Breath-Monitoring Sensor Enabled by Electromagnetic Harvesting Based on Nano-Structured Electrochemically Active Aluminum" in Chemosensors, 11, no. 1 (2023):51,
https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors11010051 . .

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