Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) for In Situ Templating Carbon Material: Carbon Characterization and Application in Supercapacitors Containing Multivalent Ions
Аутори
Zdolšek, NikolaJanković, Bojan
Milović, Miloš
Brković, Snežana
Krstić, Jugoslav
Perović, Ivana
Vujković, Milica
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
The development of carbon materials with desirable textures and new aqueous electrolytes is the key strategy to improve the performance of supercapacitors. Herein, a deep eutectic solvent (DES) was used for in situ templating of a carbon material. A carbon material was characterized (XRD, N2-physisorption, FTIR, SEM and EDS) and used as an electrode material for the first time in multivalent-based supercapacitors. In situ templating of carbon was performed using a novel DES, which serves as a precursor for carbon and for in situ generation of MgO. The generation of MgO and its roles in templating of carbon were discussed. Templating of carbon with MgO lead to an increase in surface area and a microporous texture. The obtained carbon was tested in multivalent-ion (Al3+ and Mg2+) electrolytes and compared with H2SO4. The charge-storage mechanism was investigated and elaborated. The highest specific capacitance was obtained for the Al(NO3)3 electrolyte, while the operating voltage follows... the order: Mg(NO3)2 > Al(NO3)3 > H2SO4. Electrical double-layer capacitance (versus pseudocapacitance) was dominant in all investigated electrolytes. The larger operating voltage in multivalent electrolytes is a consequence of the lower fraction of free water, which suppresses hydrogen evolution (when compared with H2SO4). The GCD was experimentally performed on the Al(NO3)3 electrolyte, which showed good cyclic stability, with an energy density of 22.3 Wh kg−1 at 65 W kg−1.
Кључне речи:
carbon material / deep eutectic solvent / electrochemical supercapacitors / in situ templating / multivalent-ion electrolyteИзвор:
Batteries, 2022, 8, 12, 284-Издавач:
- MDPI
Финансирање / пројекти:
- HiSuperBat - High-Capacity Electrodes for Aqueous Rechargeable Multivalent-Ion Batteries and Supercapacitors: Next Step Towards a Hybrid Model (RS-ScienceFundRS-Promis-6062667)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200017 (Универзитет у Београду, Институт за нуклеарне науке Винча, Београд-Винча) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200017)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200105 (Универзитет у Београду, Машински факултет) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200105)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200146 (Универзитет у Београду, Факултет за физичку хемију) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200146)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200026 (Универзитет у Београду, Институт за хемију, технологију и металургију - ИХТМ) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200026)
Институција/група
IHTMTY - JOUR AU - Zdolšek, Nikola AU - Janković, Bojan AU - Milović, Miloš AU - Brković, Snežana AU - Krstić, Jugoslav AU - Perović, Ivana AU - Vujković, Milica PY - 2022 UR - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5541 AB - The development of carbon materials with desirable textures and new aqueous electrolytes is the key strategy to improve the performance of supercapacitors. Herein, a deep eutectic solvent (DES) was used for in situ templating of a carbon material. A carbon material was characterized (XRD, N2-physisorption, FTIR, SEM and EDS) and used as an electrode material for the first time in multivalent-based supercapacitors. In situ templating of carbon was performed using a novel DES, which serves as a precursor for carbon and for in situ generation of MgO. The generation of MgO and its roles in templating of carbon were discussed. Templating of carbon with MgO lead to an increase in surface area and a microporous texture. The obtained carbon was tested in multivalent-ion (Al3+ and Mg2+) electrolytes and compared with H2SO4. The charge-storage mechanism was investigated and elaborated. The highest specific capacitance was obtained for the Al(NO3)3 electrolyte, while the operating voltage follows the order: Mg(NO3)2 > Al(NO3)3 > H2SO4. Electrical double-layer capacitance (versus pseudocapacitance) was dominant in all investigated electrolytes. The larger operating voltage in multivalent electrolytes is a consequence of the lower fraction of free water, which suppresses hydrogen evolution (when compared with H2SO4). The GCD was experimentally performed on the Al(NO3)3 electrolyte, which showed good cyclic stability, with an energy density of 22.3 Wh kg−1 at 65 W kg−1. PB - MDPI T2 - Batteries T1 - Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) for In Situ Templating Carbon Material: Carbon Characterization and Application in Supercapacitors Containing Multivalent Ions VL - 8 IS - 12 SP - 284 DO - 10.3390/batteries8120284 ER -
@article{ author = "Zdolšek, Nikola and Janković, Bojan and Milović, Miloš and Brković, Snežana and Krstić, Jugoslav and Perović, Ivana and Vujković, Milica", year = "2022", abstract = "The development of carbon materials with desirable textures and new aqueous electrolytes is the key strategy to improve the performance of supercapacitors. Herein, a deep eutectic solvent (DES) was used for in situ templating of a carbon material. A carbon material was characterized (XRD, N2-physisorption, FTIR, SEM and EDS) and used as an electrode material for the first time in multivalent-based supercapacitors. In situ templating of carbon was performed using a novel DES, which serves as a precursor for carbon and for in situ generation of MgO. The generation of MgO and its roles in templating of carbon were discussed. Templating of carbon with MgO lead to an increase in surface area and a microporous texture. The obtained carbon was tested in multivalent-ion (Al3+ and Mg2+) electrolytes and compared with H2SO4. The charge-storage mechanism was investigated and elaborated. The highest specific capacitance was obtained for the Al(NO3)3 electrolyte, while the operating voltage follows the order: Mg(NO3)2 > Al(NO3)3 > H2SO4. Electrical double-layer capacitance (versus pseudocapacitance) was dominant in all investigated electrolytes. The larger operating voltage in multivalent electrolytes is a consequence of the lower fraction of free water, which suppresses hydrogen evolution (when compared with H2SO4). The GCD was experimentally performed on the Al(NO3)3 electrolyte, which showed good cyclic stability, with an energy density of 22.3 Wh kg−1 at 65 W kg−1.", publisher = "MDPI", journal = "Batteries", title = "Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) for In Situ Templating Carbon Material: Carbon Characterization and Application in Supercapacitors Containing Multivalent Ions", volume = "8", number = "12", pages = "284", doi = "10.3390/batteries8120284" }
Zdolšek, N., Janković, B., Milović, M., Brković, S., Krstić, J., Perović, I.,& Vujković, M.. (2022). Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) for In Situ Templating Carbon Material: Carbon Characterization and Application in Supercapacitors Containing Multivalent Ions. in Batteries MDPI., 8(12), 284. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries8120284
Zdolšek N, Janković B, Milović M, Brković S, Krstić J, Perović I, Vujković M. Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) for In Situ Templating Carbon Material: Carbon Characterization and Application in Supercapacitors Containing Multivalent Ions. in Batteries. 2022;8(12):284. doi:10.3390/batteries8120284 .
Zdolšek, Nikola, Janković, Bojan, Milović, Miloš, Brković, Snežana, Krstić, Jugoslav, Perović, Ivana, Vujković, Milica, "Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) for In Situ Templating Carbon Material: Carbon Characterization and Application in Supercapacitors Containing Multivalent Ions" in Batteries, 8, no. 12 (2022):284, https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries8120284 . .