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Polyphenolic and Chemical Profiles of Honey From the Tara Mountain in Serbia

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2022
Polyphenolic_and_chemical.pdf (3.895Mb)
Authors
Nedić, Nebojša
Nešović, Milica
Radišić, Predrag
Gašić, Uroš
Baošić, Rada
Joksimović, Kristina
Pezo, Lato
Tešić, Živoslav
Vovk, Irena
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
This study presents a detailed characterization of 27 honey samples from the Tara Mountain region in Serbia using different comprehensive techniques and methods. The types of the honey samples were defined as monofloral (4 samples), honeydew (5 samples) and polyfloral (18 samples) honey based on determined polyphenol content, antioxidant activity, electrical conductivity and melissopalynological analyses. Physicochemical parameters such as pH (4.13–4.94), diastase activity (24.20–41.70 DN), acidity (14.60–29.70 meq/kg), content of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (in range below 5, up to 16.90 mg/kg), sucrose (0.20–3.90 g/100 g), and moisture content (15.01–19.23%) confirmed the required quality of the honey samples. Sensory analysis revealed honey characteristics favorable to consumers. Analyses of 19 phenolic compounds using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode-array detection and triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC-DAD-MS/MS) revealed six phenolic acids and 13 o...ther compounds from the group of flavonoids and their glycosides. In all the samples the highest content was determined for p-coumaric acid, followed by caffeic acid and pinocembrin. Besides total phenolic content and radical scavenging activity, antimicrobial activity was also examined. Most honey samples showed bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus and bacteriostatic activity against Escherichia coli, while none of the honey samples inhibited the growth of Candida albicans. Chemometric analyses were applied for an in-depth study of the results to further evaluate the characteristics of the honey samples studied. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used for assessing the differences in physicochemical parameters, polyphenols content and antioxidant capacity between honey samples. The unrooted cluster tree was used to group the samples based on the melissopalynological analyses.

Keywords:
honey / microbiological analysis / PCA / physicochemical analysis / pollen analysis / polyphenols
Source:
Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022, 9
Publisher:
  • Frontiers Media S.A.
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200116 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture) (RS-200116)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200051 (Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, Belgrade) (RS-200051)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200168 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry) (RS-200168)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200007 (University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research 'Siniša Stanković') (RS-200007)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200026 (University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy - IChTM) (RS-200026)
  • Slovenian Research Agency (research core funding No. P1-0005).

DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.941463

ISSN: 2296-861X

WoS: 00082732620000

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85134043031
[ Google Scholar ]
1
URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5357
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nedić, Nebojša
AU  - Nešović, Milica
AU  - Radišić, Predrag
AU  - Gašić, Uroš
AU  - Baošić, Rada
AU  - Joksimović, Kristina
AU  - Pezo, Lato
AU  - Tešić, Živoslav
AU  - Vovk, Irena
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5357
AB  - This study presents a detailed characterization of 27 honey samples from the Tara Mountain region in Serbia using different comprehensive techniques and methods. The types of the honey samples were defined as monofloral (4 samples), honeydew (5 samples) and polyfloral (18 samples) honey based on determined polyphenol content, antioxidant activity, electrical conductivity and melissopalynological analyses. Physicochemical parameters such as pH (4.13–4.94), diastase activity (24.20–41.70 DN), acidity (14.60–29.70 meq/kg), content of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (in range below 5, up to 16.90 mg/kg), sucrose (0.20–3.90 g/100 g), and moisture content (15.01–19.23%) confirmed the required quality of the honey samples. Sensory analysis revealed honey characteristics favorable to consumers. Analyses of 19 phenolic compounds using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode-array detection and triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC-DAD-MS/MS) revealed six phenolic acids and 13 other compounds from the group of flavonoids and their glycosides. In all the samples the highest content was determined for p-coumaric acid, followed by caffeic acid and pinocembrin. Besides total phenolic content and radical scavenging activity, antimicrobial activity was also examined. Most honey samples showed bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus and bacteriostatic activity against Escherichia coli, while none of the honey samples inhibited the growth of Candida albicans. Chemometric analyses were applied for an in-depth study of the results to further evaluate the characteristics of the honey samples studied. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used for assessing the differences in physicochemical parameters, polyphenols content and antioxidant capacity between honey samples. The unrooted cluster tree was used to group the samples based on the melissopalynological analyses.
PB  - Frontiers Media S.A.
T2  - Frontiers in Nutrition
T1  - Polyphenolic and Chemical Profiles of Honey From the Tara Mountain in Serbia
VL  - 9
DO  - 10.3389/fnut.2022.941463
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nedić, Nebojša and Nešović, Milica and Radišić, Predrag and Gašić, Uroš and Baošić, Rada and Joksimović, Kristina and Pezo, Lato and Tešić, Živoslav and Vovk, Irena",
year = "2022",
abstract = "This study presents a detailed characterization of 27 honey samples from the Tara Mountain region in Serbia using different comprehensive techniques and methods. The types of the honey samples were defined as monofloral (4 samples), honeydew (5 samples) and polyfloral (18 samples) honey based on determined polyphenol content, antioxidant activity, electrical conductivity and melissopalynological analyses. Physicochemical parameters such as pH (4.13–4.94), diastase activity (24.20–41.70 DN), acidity (14.60–29.70 meq/kg), content of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (in range below 5, up to 16.90 mg/kg), sucrose (0.20–3.90 g/100 g), and moisture content (15.01–19.23%) confirmed the required quality of the honey samples. Sensory analysis revealed honey characteristics favorable to consumers. Analyses of 19 phenolic compounds using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode-array detection and triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC-DAD-MS/MS) revealed six phenolic acids and 13 other compounds from the group of flavonoids and their glycosides. In all the samples the highest content was determined for p-coumaric acid, followed by caffeic acid and pinocembrin. Besides total phenolic content and radical scavenging activity, antimicrobial activity was also examined. Most honey samples showed bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus and bacteriostatic activity against Escherichia coli, while none of the honey samples inhibited the growth of Candida albicans. Chemometric analyses were applied for an in-depth study of the results to further evaluate the characteristics of the honey samples studied. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used for assessing the differences in physicochemical parameters, polyphenols content and antioxidant capacity between honey samples. The unrooted cluster tree was used to group the samples based on the melissopalynological analyses.",
publisher = "Frontiers Media S.A.",
journal = "Frontiers in Nutrition",
title = "Polyphenolic and Chemical Profiles of Honey From the Tara Mountain in Serbia",
volume = "9",
doi = "10.3389/fnut.2022.941463"
}
Nedić, N., Nešović, M., Radišić, P., Gašić, U., Baošić, R., Joksimović, K., Pezo, L., Tešić, Ž.,& Vovk, I.. (2022). Polyphenolic and Chemical Profiles of Honey From the Tara Mountain in Serbia. in Frontiers in Nutrition
Frontiers Media S.A.., 9.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.941463
Nedić N, Nešović M, Radišić P, Gašić U, Baošić R, Joksimović K, Pezo L, Tešić Ž, Vovk I. Polyphenolic and Chemical Profiles of Honey From the Tara Mountain in Serbia. in Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022;9.
doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.941463 .
Nedić, Nebojša, Nešović, Milica, Radišić, Predrag, Gašić, Uroš, Baošić, Rada, Joksimović, Kristina, Pezo, Lato, Tešić, Živoslav, Vovk, Irena, "Polyphenolic and Chemical Profiles of Honey From the Tara Mountain in Serbia" in Frontiers in Nutrition, 9 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.941463 . .

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