Pravni okvir i mogućnosti regulisanja problema mikroplastike u Srbiji

Abstract

Ne postoji deo planete do koga nije došla mikroplastika. Uticaj mikroplastike na čoveka se još uvek ispituje. Ali dokazano je da se lancem ishrane unosi u organizam. Mikroplastika je do sada pronađena u brojnim namirnicama za ljudsku ishranu. Osim toga, izaziva promene u biodiverzitetu. Reke Srbije se ulivaju u tri morska sliva čime direktno utiču na zagađenje tih mora. Stoga je važno da se Srbija uključi u borbu protiv mikroplastike. Zakonodavstvo EU je prepoznalo problem mikroplastike. Iako Srbija usklađuje zakone i propise sa propisima Evropske unije, nijedan zakon niti drugi propis ne smatra mikroplastiku zagađivačem. Pošto je mikroplastika globalni problem, za njegovo rešavanje neophodno je udružiti snage, i zajedničkim delovanjem države, nevladinog sektora, naučne zajednice, pojedinaca, ali u najvećoj meri i samih kompanija krenuti u akciju.

There is no part of the planet that has not been contaminated with microplastics. The impact of microplastics on humans is still being investigated. But it has been proven that it is taken into the body through the food chain. Microplastics have so far been found in a number of foods for human consumption. In addition, it causes changes in biodiversity. The rivers of Serbia flow into three sea basins, which directly affects the pollution of those seas. Therefore, it is important for Serbia to get involved in the fight against microplastics. EU legislation has recognized the problem of microplastics. Although Serbia harmonizes laws and regulations with the regulations of the European Union (EU), no law or other regulation considers microplastics as a pollutant. Since microplastics is a global problem, in order to solve it, it is necessary to join forces, and by joint action of the Government, the scientific community, individuals, but mostly of the companies themselves, to take action.