Stability of waste-based zeolite supported CaO catalyst for biodiesel production from waste oily feedstocks
Authors
Pavlović, Stefan
Marinković, Dalibor

Milovanović, Biljana

Tišma, Marina

Mojović, Ljiljana

Stanković, Miroslav

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Waste-based zeolite supported CaO catalyst (20CaO/ZMFA) was synthesized by ultrasound-assisted impregnation from alcoholic suspension. Zeolite was previously synthesized from lignite coal fly ash (FA) by alkali activation in miniature rotating autoclave reactors (6.25 M NaOH, 260 °C, 4 h), whereas CaO was prepared by chicken eggshell (ES) calcination (900 ºC, 4 h). The final catalyst was obtained by precursor calcination at 550 °C, 4 h. The obtained catalyst was used for catalyst stability tests (reusability and leaching) in transesterification (methanol/oil molar ratio of 12/1, catalyst concentration of 4 wt%, and temperature of 60 °C) of three types of oily feedstocks, fresh sunflower oil (SFO), waste cooking oil (WCO) and model thermal treated (230 °C, 5 days) sunflower oil (SFOTT). The concentration of triacylglycerols (TAGs) and fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) was determined by GC and HPLC, respectively. The 20CaO/ZMFA exhibited high activity (FAME content > 96.5 % for 180 min) i...n the transesterification of all three oily feedstocks. The stability tests are shown that catalyst is stable even in four reaction cycles for SFO and WCO, whereas the Ca 2+ leaching was significantly lower compared to similar catalytic systems.
Keywords:
zeolite / ultrasound-assisted impregnation / stability tests / catalysisSource:
9th International Conference Fuel Science - From Production to Propulsion 2021, 2021Publisher:
- Fuel Science Center
Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200026 (University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy - IChTM) (RS-200026)
- Nanostructured Functional and Composite Materials in Catalytic and Sorption Processes (RS-45001)
Note:
- June 22 to 24, 2021
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IHTMTY - CONF AU - Pavlović, Stefan AU - Marinković, Dalibor AU - Milovanović, Biljana AU - Tišma, Marina AU - Mojović, Ljiljana AU - Stanković, Miroslav PY - 2021 UR - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4721 AB - Waste-based zeolite supported CaO catalyst (20CaO/ZMFA) was synthesized by ultrasound-assisted impregnation from alcoholic suspension. Zeolite was previously synthesized from lignite coal fly ash (FA) by alkali activation in miniature rotating autoclave reactors (6.25 M NaOH, 260 °C, 4 h), whereas CaO was prepared by chicken eggshell (ES) calcination (900 ºC, 4 h). The final catalyst was obtained by precursor calcination at 550 °C, 4 h. The obtained catalyst was used for catalyst stability tests (reusability and leaching) in transesterification (methanol/oil molar ratio of 12/1, catalyst concentration of 4 wt%, and temperature of 60 °C) of three types of oily feedstocks, fresh sunflower oil (SFO), waste cooking oil (WCO) and model thermal treated (230 °C, 5 days) sunflower oil (SFOTT). The concentration of triacylglycerols (TAGs) and fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) was determined by GC and HPLC, respectively. The 20CaO/ZMFA exhibited high activity (FAME content > 96.5 % for 180 min) in the transesterification of all three oily feedstocks. The stability tests are shown that catalyst is stable even in four reaction cycles for SFO and WCO, whereas the Ca 2+ leaching was significantly lower compared to similar catalytic systems. PB - Fuel Science Center C3 - 9th International Conference Fuel Science - From Production to Propulsion 2021 T1 - Stability of waste-based zeolite supported CaO catalyst for biodiesel production from waste oily feedstocks UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_4721 ER -
@conference{ author = "Pavlović, Stefan and Marinković, Dalibor and Milovanović, Biljana and Tišma, Marina and Mojović, Ljiljana and Stanković, Miroslav", year = "2021", abstract = "Waste-based zeolite supported CaO catalyst (20CaO/ZMFA) was synthesized by ultrasound-assisted impregnation from alcoholic suspension. Zeolite was previously synthesized from lignite coal fly ash (FA) by alkali activation in miniature rotating autoclave reactors (6.25 M NaOH, 260 °C, 4 h), whereas CaO was prepared by chicken eggshell (ES) calcination (900 ºC, 4 h). The final catalyst was obtained by precursor calcination at 550 °C, 4 h. The obtained catalyst was used for catalyst stability tests (reusability and leaching) in transesterification (methanol/oil molar ratio of 12/1, catalyst concentration of 4 wt%, and temperature of 60 °C) of three types of oily feedstocks, fresh sunflower oil (SFO), waste cooking oil (WCO) and model thermal treated (230 °C, 5 days) sunflower oil (SFOTT). The concentration of triacylglycerols (TAGs) and fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) was determined by GC and HPLC, respectively. The 20CaO/ZMFA exhibited high activity (FAME content > 96.5 % for 180 min) in the transesterification of all three oily feedstocks. The stability tests are shown that catalyst is stable even in four reaction cycles for SFO and WCO, whereas the Ca 2+ leaching was significantly lower compared to similar catalytic systems.", publisher = "Fuel Science Center", journal = "9th International Conference Fuel Science - From Production to Propulsion 2021", title = "Stability of waste-based zeolite supported CaO catalyst for biodiesel production from waste oily feedstocks", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_4721" }
Pavlović, S., Marinković, D., Milovanović, B., Tišma, M., Mojović, L.,& Stanković, M.. (2021). Stability of waste-based zeolite supported CaO catalyst for biodiesel production from waste oily feedstocks. in 9th International Conference Fuel Science - From Production to Propulsion 2021 Fuel Science Center.. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_4721
Pavlović S, Marinković D, Milovanović B, Tišma M, Mojović L, Stanković M. Stability of waste-based zeolite supported CaO catalyst for biodiesel production from waste oily feedstocks. in 9th International Conference Fuel Science - From Production to Propulsion 2021. 2021;. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_4721 .
Pavlović, Stefan, Marinković, Dalibor, Milovanović, Biljana, Tišma, Marina, Mojović, Ljiljana, Stanković, Miroslav, "Stability of waste-based zeolite supported CaO catalyst for biodiesel production from waste oily feedstocks" in 9th International Conference Fuel Science - From Production to Propulsion 2021 (2021), https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_4721 .