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Corrosion of Pure and Amalgamated Zinc in Concentrated Alkali Hydroxide Solutions

Authorized Users Only
1974
Authors
Vorkapić, L. Ž.
Drozić, D. M.
Despić, Aleksandar R.
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
Corrosion of pure and amalgamated zinc in pure concentrated KOH solutions was investigated using two methods: (a) galvanostatic measurements of the kinetics of hydrogen evolution with electrodic assessment of corrosion properties of the system, and (b) volumetric measurement of the hydrogen evolution reflecting directly the rate of corrosion. The latter was followed as a function of time during 150 hr. It was found that the corrosion rate varies considerably with time and was suggested that different factors control the initial and the steady-state corrosion. The initial corrosion rate increases with increasing KOH concentration which is indicative of the chemical mechanism of hydrogen evolution. The change of the corrosion rate with time and the steady-state corrosion rate can be explained in terms of formation of an impermeable ZnO film at the surface. In such a case the concentration dependence of the corrosion rate is inverse with time, which explains some results reported in liter...ature. The amalgamated zinc surface gives complex galvanostatic transients which indicate a new phase formation in the process of initiation of hydrogen evolution, which could pertain to some solid potassium-zinc-mercury alloy.

Keywords:
amalgamated zinc surface / galvanostatic investigation of the corrosion of zinc / hydrogen evolution on zinc / zinc oxide film on corroding zinc / electric batteries, primary / electric batteries, secondary / electrochemistry / zink and alloys
Source:
Journal of Electrochemical Society, 1974, 121, 11, 1385-1392
Publisher:
  • IOP Publishing
Funding / projects:
  • The National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., (Project GF-31570)
  • The Research Fund of SR Serbia, Yugoslavia

DOI: 10.1149/1.2401695

ISSN: 0013-4651

Scopus: 2-s2.0-0016128762
[ Google Scholar ]
48
URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4654
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vorkapić, L. Ž.
AU  - Drozić, D. M.
AU  - Despić, Aleksandar R.
PY  - 1974
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4654
AB  - Corrosion of pure and amalgamated zinc in pure concentrated KOH solutions was investigated using two methods: (a) galvanostatic measurements of the kinetics of hydrogen evolution with electrodic assessment of corrosion properties of the system, and (b) volumetric measurement of the hydrogen evolution reflecting directly the rate of corrosion. The latter was followed as a function of time during 150 hr. It was found that the corrosion rate varies considerably with time and was suggested that different factors control the initial and the steady-state corrosion. The initial corrosion rate increases with increasing KOH concentration which is indicative of the chemical mechanism of hydrogen evolution. The change of the corrosion rate with time and the steady-state corrosion rate can be explained in terms of formation of an impermeable ZnO film at the surface. In such a case the concentration dependence of the corrosion rate is inverse with time, which explains some results reported in literature. The amalgamated zinc surface gives complex galvanostatic transients which indicate a new phase formation in the process of initiation of hydrogen evolution, which could pertain to some solid potassium-zinc-mercury alloy.
PB  - IOP Publishing
T2  - Journal of Electrochemical Society
T1  - Corrosion of Pure and Amalgamated Zinc in Concentrated Alkali Hydroxide Solutions
VL  - 121
IS  - 11
SP  - 1385
EP  - 1392
DO  - 10.1149/1.2401695
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vorkapić, L. Ž. and Drozić, D. M. and Despić, Aleksandar R.",
year = "1974",
abstract = "Corrosion of pure and amalgamated zinc in pure concentrated KOH solutions was investigated using two methods: (a) galvanostatic measurements of the kinetics of hydrogen evolution with electrodic assessment of corrosion properties of the system, and (b) volumetric measurement of the hydrogen evolution reflecting directly the rate of corrosion. The latter was followed as a function of time during 150 hr. It was found that the corrosion rate varies considerably with time and was suggested that different factors control the initial and the steady-state corrosion. The initial corrosion rate increases with increasing KOH concentration which is indicative of the chemical mechanism of hydrogen evolution. The change of the corrosion rate with time and the steady-state corrosion rate can be explained in terms of formation of an impermeable ZnO film at the surface. In such a case the concentration dependence of the corrosion rate is inverse with time, which explains some results reported in literature. The amalgamated zinc surface gives complex galvanostatic transients which indicate a new phase formation in the process of initiation of hydrogen evolution, which could pertain to some solid potassium-zinc-mercury alloy.",
publisher = "IOP Publishing",
journal = "Journal of Electrochemical Society",
title = "Corrosion of Pure and Amalgamated Zinc in Concentrated Alkali Hydroxide Solutions",
volume = "121",
number = "11",
pages = "1385-1392",
doi = "10.1149/1.2401695"
}
Vorkapić, L. Ž., Drozić, D. M.,& Despić, A. R.. (1974). Corrosion of Pure and Amalgamated Zinc in Concentrated Alkali Hydroxide Solutions. in Journal of Electrochemical Society
IOP Publishing., 121(11), 1385-1392.
https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2401695
Vorkapić LŽ, Drozić DM, Despić AR. Corrosion of Pure and Amalgamated Zinc in Concentrated Alkali Hydroxide Solutions. in Journal of Electrochemical Society. 1974;121(11):1385-1392.
doi:10.1149/1.2401695 .
Vorkapić, L. Ž., Drozić, D. M., Despić, Aleksandar R., "Corrosion of Pure and Amalgamated Zinc in Concentrated Alkali Hydroxide Solutions" in Journal of Electrochemical Society, 121, no. 11 (1974):1385-1392,
https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2401695 . .

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