Oxidized Hemp Fibers with Simultaneously Increased Capillarity and Reduced Moisture Sorption as Suitable Textile Material for Advanced Application in Sportswear
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2021
Authors
Milanović, Jovana Ž.Milošević, Milena D.
Korica, Matea
Janković-Častvan, Ivona
Kostić, Mirjana
Article (Published version)
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Show full item recordAbstract
Applications of hemp fibers, as a promising natural material in the textile field, mostly require improved fiber properties. In this paper, the oxidation of hemp fibers with potassium permanganate was applied to reduce the amount of noncellulosic substances and moisture sorption; to introduce functional groups and increase capillarity; make fibers finer, softer and suitable for application in sport wears. The changes in sorption properties were characterized by capillary rise measurement and the ability of water retention and moisture sorption, while changes in mechanical properties were estimated by determination of tenacity and elongation of modified hemp fibers in comparison to the appropriate characteristic of unmodified fibers. ATR-FTIR, SEM techniques, and zeta potential measurement were used for the characterization of fiber structure, morphological and electrokinetic properties. We obtained a finer fiber with increased capillarity (up to 3.68 times) but reduced moisture sorptio...n (down to 1.5 times) and water retention capacity (down to 2.8 times), with accomplished satisfactory preservation of mechanical properties. Obtained oxidized hemp fibers with attained features present a very suitable material for sportswear production. Additionally, in this paper, an improvement of the capillary rise measurement is given.
Keywords:
Fineness / Hemp fibers / Non-selective oxidation / Potassium permanganate / Sorption and mechanical properties / Capillarity / Hemp / Mechanical properties / Moisture / Oxidation / Potash / Sorption / Textiles / Advanced applications / Characterization of fibers / Electrokinetic properties / Potassium permanganate / Sorption properties / Textile materials / Water retention capacity / Zeta potential measurements / Hemp fibersSource:
Fibers and Polymers, 2021Publisher:
- Korean Fiber Society
Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200135 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200135)
Note:
- Supplementary information: https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4529
Related info:
- Referenced by
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4529
DOI: 10.1007/s12221-021-0450-y
ISSN: 1229-9197; 1875-0052
WoS: 000633327500007
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85103347775
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IHTMTY - JOUR AU - Milanović, Jovana Ž. AU - Milošević, Milena D. AU - Korica, Matea AU - Janković-Častvan, Ivona AU - Kostić, Mirjana PY - 2021 UR - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4528 AB - Applications of hemp fibers, as a promising natural material in the textile field, mostly require improved fiber properties. In this paper, the oxidation of hemp fibers with potassium permanganate was applied to reduce the amount of noncellulosic substances and moisture sorption; to introduce functional groups and increase capillarity; make fibers finer, softer and suitable for application in sport wears. The changes in sorption properties were characterized by capillary rise measurement and the ability of water retention and moisture sorption, while changes in mechanical properties were estimated by determination of tenacity and elongation of modified hemp fibers in comparison to the appropriate characteristic of unmodified fibers. ATR-FTIR, SEM techniques, and zeta potential measurement were used for the characterization of fiber structure, morphological and electrokinetic properties. We obtained a finer fiber with increased capillarity (up to 3.68 times) but reduced moisture sorption (down to 1.5 times) and water retention capacity (down to 2.8 times), with accomplished satisfactory preservation of mechanical properties. Obtained oxidized hemp fibers with attained features present a very suitable material for sportswear production. Additionally, in this paper, an improvement of the capillary rise measurement is given. PB - Korean Fiber Society T2 - Fibers and Polymers T1 - Oxidized Hemp Fibers with Simultaneously Increased Capillarity and Reduced Moisture Sorption as Suitable Textile Material for Advanced Application in Sportswear DO - 10.1007/s12221-021-0450-y ER -
@article{ author = "Milanović, Jovana Ž. and Milošević, Milena D. and Korica, Matea and Janković-Častvan, Ivona and Kostić, Mirjana", year = "2021", abstract = "Applications of hemp fibers, as a promising natural material in the textile field, mostly require improved fiber properties. In this paper, the oxidation of hemp fibers with potassium permanganate was applied to reduce the amount of noncellulosic substances and moisture sorption; to introduce functional groups and increase capillarity; make fibers finer, softer and suitable for application in sport wears. The changes in sorption properties were characterized by capillary rise measurement and the ability of water retention and moisture sorption, while changes in mechanical properties were estimated by determination of tenacity and elongation of modified hemp fibers in comparison to the appropriate characteristic of unmodified fibers. ATR-FTIR, SEM techniques, and zeta potential measurement were used for the characterization of fiber structure, morphological and electrokinetic properties. We obtained a finer fiber with increased capillarity (up to 3.68 times) but reduced moisture sorption (down to 1.5 times) and water retention capacity (down to 2.8 times), with accomplished satisfactory preservation of mechanical properties. Obtained oxidized hemp fibers with attained features present a very suitable material for sportswear production. Additionally, in this paper, an improvement of the capillary rise measurement is given.", publisher = "Korean Fiber Society", journal = "Fibers and Polymers", title = "Oxidized Hemp Fibers with Simultaneously Increased Capillarity and Reduced Moisture Sorption as Suitable Textile Material for Advanced Application in Sportswear", doi = "10.1007/s12221-021-0450-y" }
Milanović, J. Ž., Milošević, M. D., Korica, M., Janković-Častvan, I.,& Kostić, M.. (2021). Oxidized Hemp Fibers with Simultaneously Increased Capillarity and Reduced Moisture Sorption as Suitable Textile Material for Advanced Application in Sportswear. in Fibers and Polymers Korean Fiber Society.. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0450-y
Milanović JŽ, Milošević MD, Korica M, Janković-Častvan I, Kostić M. Oxidized Hemp Fibers with Simultaneously Increased Capillarity and Reduced Moisture Sorption as Suitable Textile Material for Advanced Application in Sportswear. in Fibers and Polymers. 2021;. doi:10.1007/s12221-021-0450-y .
Milanović, Jovana Ž., Milošević, Milena D., Korica, Matea, Janković-Častvan, Ivona, Kostić, Mirjana, "Oxidized Hemp Fibers with Simultaneously Increased Capillarity and Reduced Moisture Sorption as Suitable Textile Material for Advanced Application in Sportswear" in Fibers and Polymers (2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0450-y . .