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Računarski generisani molekulski deskriptori kao proxi-ji za modelovanje materijala i njihovog uticaja

dc.creatorJuranić, Ivan
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-29T09:15:20Z
dc.date.available2021-03-29T09:15:20Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.issn0351-9465
dc.identifier.issn2466-2585
dc.identifier.urihttps://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4399
dc.description.abstractFor the prediction of material's properties and of interaction of molecules with the surroundings, one needs to know their properties. Usually, the molecular properties are revealed through experimental measurements. It can be a tedious, time-consuming, and costly work. On the other hand, computational chemistry readily generates a huge number of data which can provide various molecular descriptors. These can be various observable properties (bond lengths and angles, dipole moments, etc...), but also the unobservable properties (partial atomic charges, electronegativity, various latent variables ....). There is an urgent need to develop accurate and economical screening tools that predict potential toxicity and environmental burden of various chemicals. Equally important is the design of safer alternatives. Molecular modeling methods offer one of several complementary approaches to evaluate the risk to human health and the environment as a result of exposure to environmental chemicals. These tools can streamline the hazard assessment process by simulating possible modes of action and providing virtual screening tools that can help prioritize bioassay requirements. Tailoring these strategies to the particular challenges presented by environmental chemical interactions make them even more effective. Advances in the fields of computational chemistry and molecular toxicology in recent decades allow the development of predictive models that inform the design of molecules with reduced potential to be toxic to humans or to the environment. As an example we present the novel methodology for the computational evaluation of pKa values of various organic bases, based on calculation of partial atomic charges by a simple semiempirical QM method.sr
dc.description.abstractZa predviđanje osobina materijala i njihove interakcije sa okolinom, treba poznavati njihove osobine. Obično se osobine molekula otkrivaju eksperimentalnim merenjima. To može biti mukotrpan dugotrajan i skup posao. Sa druge strane, računarska hemija lako daje veliki broj podataka koji mogu da obezbede različite deskriptore molekula. To mogu biti razne merljive veličine (dužine i uglovi veza, dipolni momenti, i sl...), ali i nemerljive osobine (parcijalna atomska naelektrisanja, elektronegativnost, razne latentne varijable ....). Postoji velika potreba za razvijanjem pouzdanih i ekonomičnih načina za skrininge kojima se predskazuje potencijalna otrovnost i opterećenje životne okoline raznim hemikalijama. Jednako važan je i dizajn bezbednijih alternativa. Metode molekulskog modelovanja nude jedan od nekoliko komplementarnih pristupa za procenu rizika za zdravlje ljudi i životne sredine kao posledicu izlaganja hemikalijama u okolišu. Ovim postupcima se može neprekidno vršiti procena opasnosti simuliranjem mogućih načina delovanja, a obezbeđivanje virtualnog skrininga može pomoći u određivanju prioriteta kod bio-eseja. Ukrajanjem ovih strategija u određene izazove interakcija hemikalija i životne sredine može iste učiniti efikasnijima. Napredak u računarskoj hemiji i molekulskoj toksikologiji postignut poslednjih decenija dozvoljava razvoj prediktivnih modela za racionalni dizajn molekula sa umanjenim potencijalom otrovnosti za ljude ili za životnu sredinu. Kao primer predstavljamo novu metodologiju za računarsko procenjivanje pKa vrednosti različitih organskih baza na osnovu izračunavanja parcijalnih atomskih naelektrisanja prostim semiempirijskim QM metodom.sr
dc.language.isoensr
dc.publisherBelgrade : Engineering Society for Corrosionsr
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/172035/RS//sr
dc.rightsopenAccesssr
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.sourceZaštita materijalasr
dc.subjectcomputed molecular propertiessr
dc.subjectmolecular descriptorssr
dc.subjectQSAR/QSPRsr
dc.subjectpartial atomic chargessr
dc.subjectizračunavanje osobina molekula, molekulski deskriptori, QSAR/QSPR, parcijalna atomska naelektrisanja.sr
dc.subjectizračunavanje osobina molekulasr
dc.subjectmolekulski deskriptorisr
dc.subjectparcijalna atomska naelektrisanjasr
dc.titleMolecular descriptors as proxies for the modeling of the materials and their environmental impactsr
dc.titleRačunarski generisani molekulski deskriptori kao proxi-ji za modelovanje materijala i njihovog uticajasr
dc.typearticlesr
dc.rights.licenseBY-NC-NDsr
dcterms.abstractЈуранић, Иван;
dc.citation.volume57
dc.citation.issue3
dc.citation.spage359
dc.citation.epage369
dc.citation.rankM24
dc.identifier.doi10.5937/ZasMat1603359J
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/19682/bitstream_19682.pdf
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionsr


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