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Transesterification of Sunflower Oil Over Waste Chicken Eggshell-Based Catalyst in a Microreactor: An Optimization Study

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2021
micromachines-12-00120.pdf (3.469Mb)
Authors
Pavlović, Stefan
Šelo, Gordana
Marinković, Dalibor
Planinić, Mirela
Tišma, Marina
Stanković, Miroslav
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The statistical experimental design (DoE) and optimization (Response Surface Methodology combined with Box–Behnken design) of sunflower oil transesterification catalyzed by waste chicken eggshell-based catalyst were conducted in a custom-made microreactor at 60 °C. The catalyst was synthesized by the hydration–dehydration method and subsequent calcination at 600 °C. Comprehensive characterization of the obtained catalyst was conducted using: X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), N2 physisorption, and Hg-porosimetry. Structural, morphological, and textural results showed that the obtained catalyst exhibited high porosity and regular dispersity of plate-like CaO as an active species. The obtained optimal residence time, catalyst concentration, and methanol/oil volume ratio for the continuous reaction in microreactor were 10 min, 0.1 g g−1, and 3:1, respectively. The analysis of var...iance (ANOVA) showed that the obtained reduced quadratic model was adequate for experimental results fitting. The reaction in the microreactor was significantly intensified compared to a conventional batch reactor, as seen through the fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) content after 10 min, which was 51.2% and 18.6%, respectively.

Keywords:
microreactor / chicken eggshell-based catalyst / transesterification / biodiesel / statistical process optimization / Box–Behnken design
Source:
Micromachines, 2021, 12, 2, 120-
Publisher:
  • MDPI
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200026 (University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy - IChTM) (RS-200026)
  • Nanostructured Functional and Composite Materials in Catalytic and Sorption Processes (RS-45001)
  • European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) (Grant No. KK.01.1.1.04.0107)

DOI: 10.3390/mi12020120

ISSN: 2072-666X

WoS: 000622833300001

[ Google Scholar ]
3
URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4138
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pavlović, Stefan
AU  - Šelo, Gordana
AU  - Marinković, Dalibor
AU  - Planinić, Mirela
AU  - Tišma, Marina
AU  - Stanković, Miroslav
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4138
AB  - The statistical experimental design (DoE) and optimization (Response Surface Methodology combined with Box–Behnken design) of sunflower oil transesterification catalyzed by waste chicken eggshell-based catalyst were conducted in a custom-made microreactor at 60 °C. The catalyst was synthesized by the hydration–dehydration method and subsequent calcination at 600 °C. Comprehensive characterization of the obtained catalyst was conducted using: X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), N2 physisorption, and Hg-porosimetry. Structural, morphological, and textural results showed that the obtained catalyst exhibited high porosity and regular dispersity of plate-like CaO as an active species. The obtained optimal residence time, catalyst concentration, and methanol/oil volume ratio for the continuous reaction in microreactor were 10 min, 0.1 g g−1, and 3:1, respectively. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the obtained reduced quadratic model was adequate for experimental results fitting. The reaction in the microreactor was significantly intensified compared to a conventional batch reactor, as seen through the fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) content after 10 min, which was 51.2% and 18.6%, respectively.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Micromachines
T1  - Transesterification of Sunflower Oil Over Waste Chicken Eggshell-Based Catalyst in a Microreactor: An Optimization Study
VL  - 12
IS  - 2
SP  - 120
DO  - 10.3390/mi12020120
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Pavlović, Stefan and Šelo, Gordana and Marinković, Dalibor and Planinić, Mirela and Tišma, Marina and Stanković, Miroslav",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The statistical experimental design (DoE) and optimization (Response Surface Methodology combined with Box–Behnken design) of sunflower oil transesterification catalyzed by waste chicken eggshell-based catalyst were conducted in a custom-made microreactor at 60 °C. The catalyst was synthesized by the hydration–dehydration method and subsequent calcination at 600 °C. Comprehensive characterization of the obtained catalyst was conducted using: X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), N2 physisorption, and Hg-porosimetry. Structural, morphological, and textural results showed that the obtained catalyst exhibited high porosity and regular dispersity of plate-like CaO as an active species. The obtained optimal residence time, catalyst concentration, and methanol/oil volume ratio for the continuous reaction in microreactor were 10 min, 0.1 g g−1, and 3:1, respectively. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the obtained reduced quadratic model was adequate for experimental results fitting. The reaction in the microreactor was significantly intensified compared to a conventional batch reactor, as seen through the fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) content after 10 min, which was 51.2% and 18.6%, respectively.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Micromachines",
title = "Transesterification of Sunflower Oil Over Waste Chicken Eggshell-Based Catalyst in a Microreactor: An Optimization Study",
volume = "12",
number = "2",
pages = "120",
doi = "10.3390/mi12020120"
}
Pavlović, S., Šelo, G., Marinković, D., Planinić, M., Tišma, M.,& Stanković, M.. (2021). Transesterification of Sunflower Oil Over Waste Chicken Eggshell-Based Catalyst in a Microreactor: An Optimization Study. in Micromachines
MDPI., 12(2), 120.
https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12020120
Pavlović S, Šelo G, Marinković D, Planinić M, Tišma M, Stanković M. Transesterification of Sunflower Oil Over Waste Chicken Eggshell-Based Catalyst in a Microreactor: An Optimization Study. in Micromachines. 2021;12(2):120.
doi:10.3390/mi12020120 .
Pavlović, Stefan, Šelo, Gordana, Marinković, Dalibor, Planinić, Mirela, Tišma, Marina, Stanković, Miroslav, "Transesterification of Sunflower Oil Over Waste Chicken Eggshell-Based Catalyst in a Microreactor: An Optimization Study" in Micromachines, 12, no. 2 (2021):120,
https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12020120 . .

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