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Structural effects in electrocatalysis

Samo za registrovane korisnike
1982
Autori
Adžić, Radoslav R.
Tripković, Amalija
O'Grady, W. E.
Članak u časopisu (Objavljena verzija)
Metapodaci
Prikaz svih podataka o dokumentu
Apstrakt
Studies of chemical reactions on well-defined surfaces provide fundamental data on surface reactivity and guidelines for the understanding and design of catalytic materials but few such studies have been done in electrocatalysis. We report here a study of the oxidation kinetics of HCOOH, CH3OH and CH2O on single crystal platinum electrodes with (100), (110) and (111) orientations. Pronounced dependence of the kinetics of these reactions on the crystallographic orientation of the surface has been found. The potential regions where reactions take place, the peaks of voltammetry curves, and the magnitude of currents at the peaks are different for each plane. These differences are explained on the basis of adsorption of a strongly bound intermediate, which shows a pronounced dependence on the symmetry of the single crystal planes. This intermediate completely blocks the Pt (100) surface; the smallest adsorption is at the (111) plane. On activation, the (100) surface shows the highest activ...ity. These results suggest that electrocatalytic reactions exhibit structural sensitivity. They also provide guidelines for designing catalysts for the oxidation of small organic molecules to be used in electrochemical energy conversion.

Ključne reči:
Electrochemistry / oxidation kinetics / HCOOH / CH3OH / CH2O / platinum electrode / electrocatalytic reactions / catalysts
Izvor:
Nature, 1982, 296, 5853, 137-138
Izdavač:
  • Springer Science and Business Media LLC

DOI: 10.1038/296137a0

ISSN: 0028-0836; 1476-4687

Scopus: 2-s2.0-0000820896
[ Google Scholar ]
154
URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4052
Kolekcije
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institucija
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Adžić, Radoslav R.
AU  - Tripković, Amalija
AU  - O'Grady, W. E.
PY  - 1982
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4052
AB  - Studies of chemical reactions on well-defined surfaces provide fundamental data on surface reactivity and guidelines for the understanding and design of catalytic materials but few such studies have been done in electrocatalysis. We report here a study of the oxidation kinetics of HCOOH, CH3OH and CH2O on single crystal platinum electrodes with (100), (110) and (111) orientations. Pronounced dependence of the kinetics of these reactions on the crystallographic orientation of the surface has been found. The potential regions where reactions take place, the peaks of voltammetry curves, and the magnitude of currents at the peaks are different for each plane. These differences are explained on the basis of adsorption of a strongly bound intermediate, which shows a pronounced dependence on the symmetry of the single crystal planes. This intermediate completely blocks the Pt (100) surface; the smallest adsorption is at the (111) plane. On activation, the (100) surface shows the highest activity. These results suggest that electrocatalytic reactions exhibit structural sensitivity. They also provide guidelines for designing catalysts for the oxidation of small organic molecules to be used in electrochemical energy conversion.
PB  - Springer Science and Business Media LLC
T2  - Nature
T1  - Structural effects in electrocatalysis
VL  - 296
IS  - 5853
SP  - 137
EP  - 138
DO  - 10.1038/296137a0
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Adžić, Radoslav R. and Tripković, Amalija and O'Grady, W. E.",
year = "1982",
url = "https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4052",
abstract = "Studies of chemical reactions on well-defined surfaces provide fundamental data on surface reactivity and guidelines for the understanding and design of catalytic materials but few such studies have been done in electrocatalysis. We report here a study of the oxidation kinetics of HCOOH, CH3OH and CH2O on single crystal platinum electrodes with (100), (110) and (111) orientations. Pronounced dependence of the kinetics of these reactions on the crystallographic orientation of the surface has been found. The potential regions where reactions take place, the peaks of voltammetry curves, and the magnitude of currents at the peaks are different for each plane. These differences are explained on the basis of adsorption of a strongly bound intermediate, which shows a pronounced dependence on the symmetry of the single crystal planes. This intermediate completely blocks the Pt (100) surface; the smallest adsorption is at the (111) plane. On activation, the (100) surface shows the highest activity. These results suggest that electrocatalytic reactions exhibit structural sensitivity. They also provide guidelines for designing catalysts for the oxidation of small organic molecules to be used in electrochemical energy conversion.",
publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
journal = "Nature",
title = "Structural effects in electrocatalysis",
volume = "296",
number = "5853",
pages = "137-138",
doi = "10.1038/296137a0"
}
Adžić RR, Tripković A, O'Grady WE. Structural effects in electrocatalysis. Nature. 1982;296(5853):137-138
Adžić, R. R., Tripković, A.,& O'Grady, W. E. (1982). Structural effects in electrocatalysis.
NatureSpringer Science and Business Media LLC., 296(5853), 137-138.
https://doi.org/10.1038/296137a0
Adžić Radoslav R., Tripković Amalija, O'Grady W. E., "Structural effects in electrocatalysis" 296, no. 5853 (1982):137-138,
https://doi.org/10.1038/296137a0 .

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