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Hydrogen production by biomass gasification

Proizvodnja vodonika gasifikacijom biomase

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2017
0351-94651702228J.pdf (638.3Kb)
Authors
Jotanović, Milovan
Mićić, Vladan
Pavlović, Stefan
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Hydrogen could be the important energy sources of the next period provided that its production, transportation, and storage are solved. In this paper review of the production of hydrogen from lignocellulosic feedstock is given. The process is analyzed in all its phases and alternative solutions. Two different, alternative biomass gasification process - direct and indirect, and two different, alternative reforming model - partial oxidation and steam reforming are described. Gas cleaning is also provided with two different, alternative concepts - cold and hot cleaning. Conversion of the working gas and the separation of hydrogen from CO2 and other impurities are still used as a method in the tubular membrane reactor - all in one place which significantly reduced the cost of 1 kg of hydrogen. In all these processes is especially taken into consideration on the integration of energy in the process, which is also significantly contributed to the better price of hydrogen.
Vodonik bi u narednom periodu mogao postati značajan izvor energije jer su njegova proizvodnja, transport i skladištenje uglavnom riješeni. U ovom radu se daje pregled proizvodnje vodonika iz lignoceluloznih obnovljivih izvora. Proces je obrađen u svim njegovim fazama i alternativnim rješenjima. Tako su obrađene dva različita, alternativna, procesa gasifikacije biomase - direktna i indirektna i dva različita, alternativna, reforming modela - parcijalna oksidacija i reformiranje vodenom parom. Prečišćavanje gasa je, takođe, dato sa dvije različite, alternativne, koncepcije - hladno i toplo prečišćavanje gasa. Konverzija radnog gasa i razdvajanje vodonika od CO2 i drugih primjesa se danas radi u membranskom cijevnom reaktoru - sve na jednom mjestu što je znatno smanjilo cijenu koštanja 1 kg vodonika. U svim ovim procesima je posebno vođeno računa o integraciji energije u procesu što je takođe znatno doprinijelo ekonomski povoljnijoj cijeni vodonika.
Keywords:
hydrogen / gasification / biomass / energy / vodonik / gasifikacija / biomasa / energija
Source:
Zaštita materijala, 2017, 58, 2, 228-234
Publisher:
  • Inženjersko društvo za koroziju

DOI: 10.5937/ZasMat1702228J

ISSN: 0351-9465

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URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3768
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  • Radovi istraživača pre dolaska u IHTM / Researchers' papers before joining ICTM
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IHTM

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