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Do altered activities of superoxide dismutases and the level of NF-κB modulate the effects of gamma radiation in HeLaS3 cells?

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2007
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Аутори
Nićiforović, A.
Adžić, Miroslav
Spasić, Snežana
Radojčić, M. B.
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
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Приказ свих података о документу
Апстракт
Most experimental models, including cell culture studies, have demonstrated that over-expression of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) in cells bearing a carcinoma phenotype has anti-proliferative and tumour suppression characteristics. In contrast, when cervical carcinoma biopsies express MnSOD, there is a poor prognosis and resistance to radiation therapy. The results herein indicate that human cervical adenocarcinoma (HeLaS3) cells have increased MnSOD activity (up to 50 % of the total SOD activity) due to low expression of its repressor p53 and a high level of oxidative stress arising from the cell culture conditions. High MnSOD activity may be related to HeLaS3 cell radioresistance, illustrated by a high IC50 of 3.4 Gy and by a relatively high level of cell viability after gamma irradiation. In contrast to MnSOD activity, cytosolic CuZnSOD activity decreased after ionising radiation. The catalase (Cat) activity was unchanged. IR also increased the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) a...ctivity. Such conditions lead to increased concentrations of the superoxide radical, hydrogen peroxide and NO., which together may be responsible for the decreased expression of NF-κB and unaltered Cat activity. Therefore, the disturbed redox balance within HeLaS3 cells may be responsible for the cytotoxicity observed at higher irradiation doses. It could be concluded that inhibition of the CuZnSOD activity may be an important target for the selective killing of radioresistant cancer cells.

Кључне речи:
Antioxidant enzymes / Gamma irradiation / HeLaS3 cells / NF-?B / p53
Извор:
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2007, 72, 10, 945-952
Издавач:
  • Serbian Chemical Society
Финансирање / пројекти:
  • Одговор сисарских ћелија на ендокрини и радиобиолошки стрес (RS-143042)

DOI: 10.2298/JSC0710945N

ISSN: 0352-5139

WoS: 000250349100003

Scopus: 2-s2.0-35948943986
[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/372
Колекције
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Институција/група
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nićiforović, A.
AU  - Adžić, Miroslav
AU  - Spasić, Snežana
AU  - Radojčić, M. B.
PY  - 2007
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/372
AB  - Most experimental models, including cell culture studies, have demonstrated that over-expression of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) in cells bearing a carcinoma phenotype has anti-proliferative and tumour suppression characteristics. In contrast, when cervical carcinoma biopsies express MnSOD, there is a poor prognosis and resistance to radiation therapy. The results herein indicate that human cervical adenocarcinoma (HeLaS3) cells have increased MnSOD activity (up to 50 % of the total SOD activity) due to low expression of its repressor p53 and a high level of oxidative stress arising from the cell culture conditions. High MnSOD activity may be related to HeLaS3 cell radioresistance, illustrated by a high IC50 of 3.4 Gy and by a relatively high level of cell viability after gamma irradiation. In contrast to MnSOD activity, cytosolic CuZnSOD activity decreased after ionising radiation. The catalase (Cat) activity was unchanged. IR also increased the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity. Such conditions lead to increased concentrations of the superoxide radical, hydrogen peroxide and NO., which together may be responsible for the decreased expression of NF-κB and unaltered Cat activity. Therefore, the disturbed redox balance within HeLaS3 cells may be responsible for the cytotoxicity observed at higher irradiation doses. It could be concluded that inhibition of the CuZnSOD activity may be an important target for the selective killing of radioresistant cancer cells.
PB  - Serbian Chemical Society
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - Do altered activities of superoxide dismutases and the level of NF-κB modulate the effects of gamma radiation in HeLaS3 cells?
VL  - 72
IS  - 10
SP  - 945
EP  - 952
DO  - 10.2298/JSC0710945N
UR  - Conv_4100
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nićiforović, A. and Adžić, Miroslav and Spasić, Snežana and Radojčić, M. B.",
year = "2007",
abstract = "Most experimental models, including cell culture studies, have demonstrated that over-expression of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) in cells bearing a carcinoma phenotype has anti-proliferative and tumour suppression characteristics. In contrast, when cervical carcinoma biopsies express MnSOD, there is a poor prognosis and resistance to radiation therapy. The results herein indicate that human cervical adenocarcinoma (HeLaS3) cells have increased MnSOD activity (up to 50 % of the total SOD activity) due to low expression of its repressor p53 and a high level of oxidative stress arising from the cell culture conditions. High MnSOD activity may be related to HeLaS3 cell radioresistance, illustrated by a high IC50 of 3.4 Gy and by a relatively high level of cell viability after gamma irradiation. In contrast to MnSOD activity, cytosolic CuZnSOD activity decreased after ionising radiation. The catalase (Cat) activity was unchanged. IR also increased the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity. Such conditions lead to increased concentrations of the superoxide radical, hydrogen peroxide and NO., which together may be responsible for the decreased expression of NF-κB and unaltered Cat activity. Therefore, the disturbed redox balance within HeLaS3 cells may be responsible for the cytotoxicity observed at higher irradiation doses. It could be concluded that inhibition of the CuZnSOD activity may be an important target for the selective killing of radioresistant cancer cells.",
publisher = "Serbian Chemical Society",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "Do altered activities of superoxide dismutases and the level of NF-κB modulate the effects of gamma radiation in HeLaS3 cells?",
volume = "72",
number = "10",
pages = "945-952",
doi = "10.2298/JSC0710945N",
url = "Conv_4100"
}
Nićiforović, A., Adžić, M., Spasić, S.,& Radojčić, M. B.. (2007). Do altered activities of superoxide dismutases and the level of NF-κB modulate the effects of gamma radiation in HeLaS3 cells?. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Serbian Chemical Society., 72(10), 945-952.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0710945N
Conv_4100
Nićiforović A, Adžić M, Spasić S, Radojčić MB. Do altered activities of superoxide dismutases and the level of NF-κB modulate the effects of gamma radiation in HeLaS3 cells?. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2007;72(10):945-952.
doi:10.2298/JSC0710945N
Conv_4100 .
Nićiforović, A., Adžić, Miroslav, Spasić, Snežana, Radojčić, M. B., "Do altered activities of superoxide dismutases and the level of NF-κB modulate the effects of gamma radiation in HeLaS3 cells?" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 72, no. 10 (2007):945-952,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0710945N .,
Conv_4100 .

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