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Intermittent Chaos in the CSTR Bray–Liebhafsky Oscillator-Specific Flow Rate Dependence

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2020
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Authors
Bubanja, Itana Nuša
Ivanović-Šašić, Ana
Čupić, Željko
Anić, Slobodan
Kolar-Anić, Ljiljana
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Abstract
Dynamic states with intermittent oscillations consist of a chaotic mixture of large amplitude relaxation oscillations grouped in bursts, and between them, small-amplitude sinusoidal oscillations, or even the quiescent parts, known as gaps. In this study, intermittent dynamic states were generated in Bray–Liebhafsky (BL) oscillatory reaction in an isothermal continuously-fed, well-stirred tank reactor (CSTR) controled by changes of specific flow rate. The intermittent states were found between two regular periodic states and obtained for specific flow rate values from 0.020 to 0.082 min−1 . Phenomenological analysis based on the quantitative characteristics of intermittent oscillations, as well as, the largest Lyapunov exponents calculated from experimentally obtained time series, both indicated the same type of behavior. Namely, fully developed chaos arises when approaching to the vertical asymptote which is somewhere between two bifurcations. Hence, this study proposes desc...ribed route to fully developed chaos in the Bray-Liebhafsky oscillatory reaction as an explanation for experimentally observed intermittent dynamics. This is in correlation with our previously obtained results where the most chaotic intermittent chaos was achieved between the periodic oscillatory dynamic state and stable steady state, generated in BL under CSTR conditions by varying temperature and inflow potassium iodate concentration. Moreover, it was shown that, besides the largest Lyapunov exponent, analysis of chaos in experimentally obtained intermittent states can be achieved by a simpler approach which involves using the quantitative characteristics of the BL reaction evolution, that is, the number and length of gaps and bursts obtained for the various values of specific flow rates.

Keywords:
intermittent chaos / Bray–Liebhafsky oscillatory reaction / Lyapunov exponents / continuously-fed wellstirred tank reactor (CSTR) / non-linear dynamics
Source:
Frontiers in chemistry, 2020, 8, 560274-
Publisher:
  • Frontiers Media S.A.
Projects:
  • Dynamics of nonlinear physicochemical and biochemical systems with modeling and predicting of their behavior under nonequilibrium conditions (RS-172015)
  • Nanostructured Functional and Composite Materials in Catalytic and Sorption Processes (RS-45001)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 451-03-68/2020-14/200026 (University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy - IChTM) (RS-200026)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 451-03-68/2020-14/200146 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physical Chemistry) (RS-200146)

DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.560274

ISSN: 2296-2646

WoS: 000585938600001

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https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3701
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