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The crystallization and optical properties of LiNbO3 single crystals

Kristalizacija i optičke osobine monokristala LiNbO3

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Authors
Golubović, Aleksandar
Gajić, Radoš
Nikolić, Slobodanka
Djurić, Stevan
Valčić, Andreja
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
LiNbO3 single crystals were grown by the Czochralski technique in an air atmosphere. The critical crystal diameter Dc = 1.5 cm and the critical rate of rotation wc = 35 rpm were calculated from the dynamic of fluids equations for buoyancy-driven and forced convections under which the shape of the melt/crystal interface changed. The domain inversion was carried out at 1473 K using a 10 min 3.75 V/cm electric field. The obtained crystals were cut, polished and etched to determine the presence of dislocations and single domain structures. The lattice parameters a = 0.51494 nm, c = 1.38620 nm and V = 0.3186 nm 3 were determined by X-ray powder diffraction. The optical properties were studied by infrared spectroscopy in the wave number range 20 5000 cm -1 . With decreasing temperature, an atypical behaviour of the phonon modes, due to the ferroelectric properties of LiNbO3 single crystal, could be seen. The optical constants were calculated by Kramers-Kronig analysis and the... value of the critical temperature was estimated. The obtained results are discussed and compared with published data.

Monokristali LiNbO3 su dobijeni metodom rasta kristala po Čohralskom na vazduhu.Iz jednačina dinamike fluida za termičku i forsiranu konvekciju izračunati su kritični prečnik kristala Dc = 1,5 cm i vrednost kritične brzine rotacije wc = 35 o/min pri kojima dolazi do promene oblika fronta kristalizacije. Monodomenizacija je obavljena na temperaturi od 1473 K, pri električnom polju od 3,75 V/cm u trajanju od 10 minuta. Dobijeni kristali su sečeni, polirani i nagrizani da bi se odredilo prisustvo dislokacija i dobijanje monodomenske strukture. Rendgenskom difrakcijom praha odredjeni su parametri jedinične ćelije a = 0,51494 nm , c = 1,38620 nm i zapremina V = 0,3186 nm 3 .Optičke osobine su proučavane u infracrvenoj oblasti spektra u opsegu talasnih brojeva od 20–5000 cm –1 . Refleksioni spektri su snimani na različitim temperaturama da bi se posmatrao položaj fononskih modova. Sa opadanjem temperature može da se vidi atipično ponašanje fononskih modova š...to se pripisuje feroelektričnim osobinama monokristala LiNbO3. Optičke konstante monokristala LiNbO3 su dobijene korišćenjem Kramers-Kronig analize i procenjena je vrednost kritične temperature.Dobijeni rezultati su diskutovani i uporedjivani sa podacima iz literature.

Keywords:
Czochralski technique / lithium niobate / single crystals / optical properties
Source:
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2000, 65, 5-6, 391-397
Publisher:
  • Belgrade : Serbian Chemical Society
Note:
  • Dedicated to Professor Slobodan Ribnikar on the occasion of his 70th birthday

DOI: 10.2298/JSC0006391G

ISSN: 0352-5139; 1820-7421

WoS: 000087397100015

Scopus: 2-s2.0-0034365786
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8
8
URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3498
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Golubović, Aleksandar
AU  - Gajić, Radoš
AU  - Nikolić, Slobodanka
AU  - Djurić, Stevan
AU  - Valčić, Andreja
PY  - 2000
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3498
AB  - LiNbO3 single crystals were grown by the Czochralski technique in an air
atmosphere. The critical crystal diameter Dc = 1.5 cm and the critical rate of rotation wc
= 35 rpm were calculated from the dynamic of fluids equations for buoyancy-driven
and forced convections under which the shape of the melt/crystal interface changed. The
domain inversion was carried out at 1473 K using a 10 min 3.75 V/cm electric field.
The obtained crystals were cut, polished and etched to determine the presence of
dislocations and single domain structures. The lattice parameters a = 0.51494 nm, c =
1.38620 nm and V = 0.3186 nm
3
were determined by X-ray powder diffraction. The
optical properties were studied by infrared spectroscopy in the wave number range 20 
5000 cm
-1
. With decreasing temperature, an atypical behaviour of the phonon modes,
due to the ferroelectric properties of LiNbO3 single crystal, could be seen. The optical
constants were calculated by Kramers-Kronig analysis and the value of the critical
temperature was estimated. The obtained results are discussed and compared with
published data.
AB  - Monokristali LiNbO3 su dobijeni metodom rasta kristala po Čohralskom na
 vazduhu.Iz jednačina dinamike fluida za termičku i forsiranu konvekciju izračunati
 su kritični prečnik kristala Dc
 = 1,5 cm i vrednost kritične brzine rotacije wc = 35
 o/min pri kojima dolazi do promene oblika fronta kristalizacije. Monodomenizacija
 je obavljena na temperaturi od 1473 K, pri električnom polju od 3,75 V/cm u trajanju od
 10 minuta. Dobijeni kristali su sečeni, polirani i nagrizani da bi se odredilo
 prisustvo dislokacija i dobijanje monodomenske strukture. Rendgenskom difrakcijom
 praha odredjeni su parametri jedinične ćelije a = 0,51494 nm
 , c = 1,38620 nm i zapremina
 V = 0,3186 nm
 3
 .Optičke osobine su proučavane u infracrvenoj oblasti spektra u opsegu
 talasnih brojeva od 20–5000 cm
 –1
 . Refleksioni spektri su snimani na različitim
 temperaturama da bi se posmatrao položaj fononskih modova. Sa opadanjem temperature
 može da se vidi atipično ponašanje fononskih modova što se pripisuje feroelektričnim
  osobinama monokristala LiNbO3. Optičke konstante monokristala LiNbO3 su
 dobijene korišćenjem Kramers-Kronig analize i procenjena je vrednost kritične temperature.Dobijeni rezultati su diskutovani i uporedjivani sa podacima iz literature.
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian Chemical Society
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - The crystallization and optical properties of LiNbO3 single crystals
T1  - Kristalizacija i optičke osobine monokristala LiNbO3
VL  - 65
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 391
EP  - 397
DO  - 10.2298/JSC0006391G
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Golubović, Aleksandar and Gajić, Radoš and Nikolić, Slobodanka and Djurić, Stevan and Valčić, Andreja",
year = "2000",
abstract = "LiNbO3 single crystals were grown by the Czochralski technique in an air
atmosphere. The critical crystal diameter Dc = 1.5 cm and the critical rate of rotation wc
= 35 rpm were calculated from the dynamic of fluids equations for buoyancy-driven
and forced convections under which the shape of the melt/crystal interface changed. The
domain inversion was carried out at 1473 K using a 10 min 3.75 V/cm electric field.
The obtained crystals were cut, polished and etched to determine the presence of
dislocations and single domain structures. The lattice parameters a = 0.51494 nm, c =
1.38620 nm and V = 0.3186 nm
3
were determined by X-ray powder diffraction. The
optical properties were studied by infrared spectroscopy in the wave number range 20 
5000 cm
-1
. With decreasing temperature, an atypical behaviour of the phonon modes,
due to the ferroelectric properties of LiNbO3 single crystal, could be seen. The optical
constants were calculated by Kramers-Kronig analysis and the value of the critical
temperature was estimated. The obtained results are discussed and compared with
published data., Monokristali LiNbO3 su dobijeni metodom rasta kristala po Čohralskom na
 vazduhu.Iz jednačina dinamike fluida za termičku i forsiranu konvekciju izračunati
 su kritični prečnik kristala Dc
 = 1,5 cm i vrednost kritične brzine rotacije wc = 35
 o/min pri kojima dolazi do promene oblika fronta kristalizacije. Monodomenizacija
 je obavljena na temperaturi od 1473 K, pri električnom polju od 3,75 V/cm u trajanju od
 10 minuta. Dobijeni kristali su sečeni, polirani i nagrizani da bi se odredilo
 prisustvo dislokacija i dobijanje monodomenske strukture. Rendgenskom difrakcijom
 praha odredjeni su parametri jedinične ćelije a = 0,51494 nm
 , c = 1,38620 nm i zapremina
 V = 0,3186 nm
 3
 .Optičke osobine su proučavane u infracrvenoj oblasti spektra u opsegu
 talasnih brojeva od 20–5000 cm
 –1
 . Refleksioni spektri su snimani na različitim
 temperaturama da bi se posmatrao položaj fononskih modova. Sa opadanjem temperature
 može da se vidi atipično ponašanje fononskih modova što se pripisuje feroelektričnim
  osobinama monokristala LiNbO3. Optičke konstante monokristala LiNbO3 su
 dobijene korišćenjem Kramers-Kronig analize i procenjena je vrednost kritične temperature.Dobijeni rezultati su diskutovani i uporedjivani sa podacima iz literature.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian Chemical Society",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "The crystallization and optical properties of LiNbO3 single crystals, Kristalizacija i optičke osobine monokristala LiNbO3",
volume = "65",
number = "5-6",
pages = "391-397",
doi = "10.2298/JSC0006391G"
}
Golubović, A., Gajić, R., Nikolić, S., Djurić, S.,& Valčić, A.. (2000). The crystallization and optical properties of LiNbO3 single crystals. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Belgrade : Serbian Chemical Society., 65(5-6), 391-397.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0006391G
Golubović A, Gajić R, Nikolić S, Djurić S, Valčić A. The crystallization and optical properties of LiNbO3 single crystals. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2000;65(5-6):391-397.
doi:10.2298/JSC0006391G .
Golubović, Aleksandar, Gajić, Radoš, Nikolić, Slobodanka, Djurić, Stevan, Valčić, Andreja, "The crystallization and optical properties of LiNbO3 single crystals" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 65, no. 5-6 (2000):391-397,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0006391G . .

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