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Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Ephemera danica larvae under influence of a trout farm outlet waters

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2019
kmae190088.pdf (1.314Mb)
Authors
Božanić, Milenka Lj.
Dojčinović, Biljana
Živić, Miroslav
Marković, Zoran Z.
Manojlović, Dragan
Živić, Ivana
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Trout farms are one of the major sources of pollution of highland streams and rivers. Since river sediment burdened with organic pollution binds greater amounts of heavy metals we investigated the influence of the trout farm on the accumulation of metals in the sediment, water and Ephemera danica larvae. Research was conducted seasonally (April, July, and October of 2015 and January of 2016) at one control locality (SK1) and three localities downstream from the farm (SK2-SK4). In agreement with the hypothesis the fish farm discharge induced localized and statistically significant increase of concentrations of Fe, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Cd in sediment and E. danica larvae, but not in water at locality SK2 just below the fish farm indicating that sediment is the main source of heavy metals for this organism. However, according to the values of Biota sediment accumulation factor (BSAF) only metals with low sediment concentrations (As, Cd and Cu) accumulated in the larvae. Moreover, BASF value...s for toxic metals (As, Cd and Cr) showed negative correlation with their concentrations in sediment indicating existence of defense mechanisms in E. danica against assimilation of these metals in high concentrations lethal for it. On the other hand, BSAF values for essential microelements (Cu and Fe) were positively correlated with their sediment concentrations. In conclusion the trout farm induced accumulation of heavy metals in river sediment and E. danica larvae proved to be a good bioindicators of the pollution of river systems by As, Cd and Cu.

Keywords:
Trout farm / Sediment / Ephemera danica larvae / Metals / Accumulation
Source:
Journal of Hydroinformatics, 2019, 420, 50-
Funding / projects:
  • Improvement of production capacities of the carp (Cyprinus carpio L) using feeding and selective breeding programs (RS-31075)
  • Application of advanced oxidation processes and nanostructured oxide materials for the removal of pollutants from the environment, development and optimisation of instrumental techniques for efficiency monitoring (RS-172030)

DOI: 10.1051/kmae/2019040

ISSN: 1961-9502

WoS: 000501179800001

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85086747201
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URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3489
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  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božanić, Milenka Lj.
AU  - Dojčinović, Biljana
AU  - Živić, Miroslav
AU  - Marković, Zoran Z.
AU  - Manojlović, Dragan
AU  - Živić, Ivana
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3489
AB  - Trout farms are one of the major sources of pollution of highland streams and rivers. Since river sediment burdened with organic pollution binds greater amounts of heavy metals we investigated the influence of the trout farm on the accumulation of metals in the sediment, water and Ephemera danica larvae. Research was conducted seasonally (April, July, and October of 2015 and January of 2016) at one control locality (SK1) and three localities downstream from the farm (SK2-SK4). In agreement with the hypothesis the fish farm discharge induced localized and statistically significant increase of concentrations of Fe, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Cd in sediment and E. danica larvae, but not in water at locality SK2 just below the fish farm indicating that sediment is the main source of heavy metals for this organism. However, according to the values of Biota sediment accumulation factor (BSAF) only metals with low sediment concentrations (As, Cd and Cu) accumulated in the larvae. Moreover, BASF values for toxic metals (As, Cd and Cr) showed negative correlation with their concentrations in sediment indicating existence of defense mechanisms in E. danica against assimilation of these metals in high concentrations lethal for it. On the other hand, BSAF values for essential microelements (Cu and Fe) were positively correlated with their sediment concentrations. In conclusion the trout farm induced accumulation of heavy metals in river sediment and E. danica larvae proved to be a good bioindicators of the pollution of river systems by As, Cd and Cu.
T2  - Journal of Hydroinformatics
T1  - Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Ephemera danica larvae under influence of a trout farm outlet waters
VL  - 420
SP  - 50
DO  - 10.1051/kmae/2019040
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Božanić, Milenka Lj. and Dojčinović, Biljana and Živić, Miroslav and Marković, Zoran Z. and Manojlović, Dragan and Živić, Ivana",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Trout farms are one of the major sources of pollution of highland streams and rivers. Since river sediment burdened with organic pollution binds greater amounts of heavy metals we investigated the influence of the trout farm on the accumulation of metals in the sediment, water and Ephemera danica larvae. Research was conducted seasonally (April, July, and October of 2015 and January of 2016) at one control locality (SK1) and three localities downstream from the farm (SK2-SK4). In agreement with the hypothesis the fish farm discharge induced localized and statistically significant increase of concentrations of Fe, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Cd in sediment and E. danica larvae, but not in water at locality SK2 just below the fish farm indicating that sediment is the main source of heavy metals for this organism. However, according to the values of Biota sediment accumulation factor (BSAF) only metals with low sediment concentrations (As, Cd and Cu) accumulated in the larvae. Moreover, BASF values for toxic metals (As, Cd and Cr) showed negative correlation with their concentrations in sediment indicating existence of defense mechanisms in E. danica against assimilation of these metals in high concentrations lethal for it. On the other hand, BSAF values for essential microelements (Cu and Fe) were positively correlated with their sediment concentrations. In conclusion the trout farm induced accumulation of heavy metals in river sediment and E. danica larvae proved to be a good bioindicators of the pollution of river systems by As, Cd and Cu.",
journal = "Journal of Hydroinformatics",
title = "Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Ephemera danica larvae under influence of a trout farm outlet waters",
volume = "420",
pages = "50",
doi = "10.1051/kmae/2019040"
}
Božanić, M. Lj., Dojčinović, B., Živić, M., Marković, Z. Z., Manojlović, D.,& Živić, I.. (2019). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Ephemera danica larvae under influence of a trout farm outlet waters. in Journal of Hydroinformatics, 420, 50.
https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2019040
Božanić ML, Dojčinović B, Živić M, Marković ZZ, Manojlović D, Živić I. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Ephemera danica larvae under influence of a trout farm outlet waters. in Journal of Hydroinformatics. 2019;420:50.
doi:10.1051/kmae/2019040 .
Božanić, Milenka Lj., Dojčinović, Biljana, Živić, Miroslav, Marković, Zoran Z., Manojlović, Dragan, Živić, Ivana, "Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Ephemera danica larvae under influence of a trout farm outlet waters" in Journal of Hydroinformatics, 420 (2019):50,
https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2019040 . .

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