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Effects of fullerene C60 supplementation on gut microbiota and glucose and lipid homeostasis in rats

Authorized Users Only
2020
Authors
Đurašević, Siniša
Nikolić, Gorana
Todorović, Ana
Drakulić, Dunja
Pejić, Snežana
Martinović, Vesna
Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana
Milić, Dragana
Kop, Tatjana
Jasnić, Nebojša
Đorđević, Jelena
Todorović, Zoran
Article (Published version)
,
Elsevier
Metadata
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Abstract
The effects of twelve weeks of supplementation with fullerene C60 olive/coconut oil solution on a broad spectrum of parameters in rats were examined. The tissue bioaccumulation of C60 was shown to be tissue-specific, with the liver, heart, and adrenal glands being the organs of the greatest, and the kidney, brain, and spleen being the organs of the smallest accumulation. C60 did not change aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase serum activities level, nor the damage of liver cells DNA. There were no effects of fullerene on prooxidant-antioxidant balance in the liver, kidney, spleen, heart, and brain, nor any visible harmful effects on the liver, heart, aorta, spleen, kidney, and small intestine histology. Fullerene changed the gut microbiota structure towards the bacteria that ameliorate lipid homeostasis, causing a serum triglycerides concentration decrease. However, C60 significantly increased the insulin resistance, serum ascorbate oxidation, ...and brain malondialdehyde and advanced oxidation protein products level. The deteriorative effects of C60 on the brain and serum could be attributed to the specific physicochemical composition of these tissues, potentiating the C60 aggregation or biotransformation as the key element of its pro-oxidative action.

Keywords:
Fullerene C60 / Glucose homeostasis / Lipid homeostasis / Gut microbiota / Rats
Source:
Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2020, 140, 111322-
Publisher:
  • Elsevier
Funding / projects:
  • Effects of metabolic and nonmetabolic stressors on the expression and action of neuroendocrine regulators of energy homeostasis (RS-173023)
  • Signaling molecules in diabetes: search for potential targets in intrinsic pathways for prediction and intervention in diabetes (RS-173020)
  • Design, synthesis and investigations of fullerene based nanomolecular machines (RS-172002)
  • Bioactive natural products as potential sources of new pharmaceuticals and food supplements (RS-172058)
  • Cellular and molecular basis of malignant and cardiovascular diseases-clinical implications (RS-41027)

DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111302

ISSN: 0278-6915

WoS: 000535895100014

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85082680875
[ Google Scholar ]
8
4
URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3488
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đurašević, Siniša
AU  - Nikolić, Gorana
AU  - Todorović, Ana
AU  - Drakulić, Dunja
AU  - Pejić, Snežana
AU  - Martinović, Vesna
AU  - Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana
AU  - Milić, Dragana
AU  - Kop, Tatjana
AU  - Jasnić, Nebojša
AU  - Đorđević, Jelena
AU  - Todorović, Zoran
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3488
AB  - The effects of twelve weeks of supplementation with fullerene C60 olive/coconut oil solution on a broad spectrum of parameters in rats were examined. The tissue bioaccumulation of C60 was shown to be tissue-specific, with the liver, heart, and adrenal glands being the organs of the greatest, and the kidney, brain, and spleen being the organs of the smallest accumulation. C60 did not change aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase serum activities level, nor the damage of liver cells DNA. There were no effects of fullerene on prooxidant-antioxidant balance in the liver, kidney, spleen, heart, and brain, nor any visible harmful effects on the liver, heart, aorta, spleen, kidney, and small intestine histology. Fullerene changed the gut microbiota structure towards the bacteria that ameliorate lipid homeostasis, causing a serum triglycerides concentration decrease. However, C60 significantly increased the insulin resistance, serum ascorbate oxidation, and brain malondialdehyde and advanced oxidation protein products level. The deteriorative effects of C60 on the brain and serum could be attributed to the specific physicochemical composition of these tissues, potentiating the C60 aggregation or biotransformation as the key element of its pro-oxidative action.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Food and Chemical Toxicology
T1  - Effects of fullerene C60 supplementation on gut microbiota and glucose and lipid homeostasis in rats
VL  - 140
SP  - 111322
DO  - 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111302
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Đurašević, Siniša and Nikolić, Gorana and Todorović, Ana and Drakulić, Dunja and Pejić, Snežana and Martinović, Vesna and Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana and Milić, Dragana and Kop, Tatjana and Jasnić, Nebojša and Đorđević, Jelena and Todorović, Zoran",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The effects of twelve weeks of supplementation with fullerene C60 olive/coconut oil solution on a broad spectrum of parameters in rats were examined. The tissue bioaccumulation of C60 was shown to be tissue-specific, with the liver, heart, and adrenal glands being the organs of the greatest, and the kidney, brain, and spleen being the organs of the smallest accumulation. C60 did not change aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase serum activities level, nor the damage of liver cells DNA. There were no effects of fullerene on prooxidant-antioxidant balance in the liver, kidney, spleen, heart, and brain, nor any visible harmful effects on the liver, heart, aorta, spleen, kidney, and small intestine histology. Fullerene changed the gut microbiota structure towards the bacteria that ameliorate lipid homeostasis, causing a serum triglycerides concentration decrease. However, C60 significantly increased the insulin resistance, serum ascorbate oxidation, and brain malondialdehyde and advanced oxidation protein products level. The deteriorative effects of C60 on the brain and serum could be attributed to the specific physicochemical composition of these tissues, potentiating the C60 aggregation or biotransformation as the key element of its pro-oxidative action.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Food and Chemical Toxicology",
title = "Effects of fullerene C60 supplementation on gut microbiota and glucose and lipid homeostasis in rats",
volume = "140",
pages = "111322",
doi = "10.1016/j.fct.2020.111302"
}
Đurašević, S., Nikolić, G., Todorović, A., Drakulić, D., Pejić, S., Martinović, V., Mitić-Ćulafić, D., Milić, D., Kop, T., Jasnić, N., Đorđević, J.,& Todorović, Z.. (2020). Effects of fullerene C60 supplementation on gut microbiota and glucose and lipid homeostasis in rats. in Food and Chemical Toxicology
Elsevier., 140, 111322.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2020.111302
Đurašević S, Nikolić G, Todorović A, Drakulić D, Pejić S, Martinović V, Mitić-Ćulafić D, Milić D, Kop T, Jasnić N, Đorđević J, Todorović Z. Effects of fullerene C60 supplementation on gut microbiota and glucose and lipid homeostasis in rats. in Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2020;140:111322.
doi:10.1016/j.fct.2020.111302 .
Đurašević, Siniša, Nikolić, Gorana, Todorović, Ana, Drakulić, Dunja, Pejić, Snežana, Martinović, Vesna, Mitić-Ćulafić, Dragana, Milić, Dragana, Kop, Tatjana, Jasnić, Nebojša, Đorđević, Jelena, Todorović, Zoran, "Effects of fullerene C60 supplementation on gut microbiota and glucose and lipid homeostasis in rats" in Food and Chemical Toxicology, 140 (2020):111322,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2020.111302 . .

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