Effects of preparation conditions on the catalytic activity of chicken eggshell catalysts for the transesterification of oils to biodiesel
Authors
Pavlović, Stefan
Marinković, Dalibor

Milovanović, Biljana

Kostić, Milan

Gabrovska, Margarita

Nikolova, Dimitrinka

Stanković, Miroslav

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Eggshell based catalysts were synthesized by calcination (600 and 900 ºC, 4 h) of raw and rehydration (RH) modified (RH-temperature of 80 ºC, S/L ratio of 1/5, and RH-time of 6 h) eggshell. After RH-treatment, the sample underwent calcination at 600 ºC, 4 h. Obtained catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM, N2-physisorption, and Hg-porosimetry, whereas the catalytic activity was analyzed in a batch reactor (reaction temperature of 60 ºC, sunflower oil/methanol molar ratio of 1/12, and catalyst concentration of 4 wt.%). The concentration of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) was determined by HPLC. The reaction has reached equilibrium (FAME > 97%) with rehydrated catalyst for 1.5 h, whereas with catalyst calcined at 900 ºC for 4 h.
Keywords:
Chicken eggshell / Re-hydration / BiodieselSource:
14th EuropaCat – European Congress on Catalysis “Catalysis without Borders”, 2019, 643-644Publisher:
- DECHEMA e.V.
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IHTMTY - CONF AU - Pavlović, Stefan AU - Marinković, Dalibor AU - Milovanović, Biljana AU - Kostić, Milan AU - Gabrovska, Margarita AU - Nikolova, Dimitrinka AU - Stanković, Miroslav PY - 2019 UR - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3434 AB - Eggshell based catalysts were synthesized by calcination (600 and 900 ºC, 4 h) of raw and rehydration (RH) modified (RH-temperature of 80 ºC, S/L ratio of 1/5, and RH-time of 6 h) eggshell. After RH-treatment, the sample underwent calcination at 600 ºC, 4 h. Obtained catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM, N2-physisorption, and Hg-porosimetry, whereas the catalytic activity was analyzed in a batch reactor (reaction temperature of 60 ºC, sunflower oil/methanol molar ratio of 1/12, and catalyst concentration of 4 wt.%). The concentration of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) was determined by HPLC. The reaction has reached equilibrium (FAME > 97%) with rehydrated catalyst for 1.5 h, whereas with catalyst calcined at 900 ºC for 4 h. PB - DECHEMA e.V. C3 - 14th EuropaCat – European Congress on Catalysis “Catalysis without Borders” T1 - Effects of preparation conditions on the catalytic activity of chicken eggshell catalysts for the transesterification of oils to biodiesel SP - 643 EP - 644 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_3434 ER -
@conference{ author = "Pavlović, Stefan and Marinković, Dalibor and Milovanović, Biljana and Kostić, Milan and Gabrovska, Margarita and Nikolova, Dimitrinka and Stanković, Miroslav", year = "2019", abstract = "Eggshell based catalysts were synthesized by calcination (600 and 900 ºC, 4 h) of raw and rehydration (RH) modified (RH-temperature of 80 ºC, S/L ratio of 1/5, and RH-time of 6 h) eggshell. After RH-treatment, the sample underwent calcination at 600 ºC, 4 h. Obtained catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM, N2-physisorption, and Hg-porosimetry, whereas the catalytic activity was analyzed in a batch reactor (reaction temperature of 60 ºC, sunflower oil/methanol molar ratio of 1/12, and catalyst concentration of 4 wt.%). The concentration of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) was determined by HPLC. The reaction has reached equilibrium (FAME > 97%) with rehydrated catalyst for 1.5 h, whereas with catalyst calcined at 900 ºC for 4 h.", publisher = "DECHEMA e.V.", journal = "14th EuropaCat – European Congress on Catalysis “Catalysis without Borders”", title = "Effects of preparation conditions on the catalytic activity of chicken eggshell catalysts for the transesterification of oils to biodiesel", pages = "643-644", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_3434" }
Pavlović, S., Marinković, D., Milovanović, B., Kostić, M., Gabrovska, M., Nikolova, D.,& Stanković, M.. (2019). Effects of preparation conditions on the catalytic activity of chicken eggshell catalysts for the transesterification of oils to biodiesel. in 14th EuropaCat – European Congress on Catalysis “Catalysis without Borders” DECHEMA e.V.., 643-644. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_3434
Pavlović S, Marinković D, Milovanović B, Kostić M, Gabrovska M, Nikolova D, Stanković M. Effects of preparation conditions on the catalytic activity of chicken eggshell catalysts for the transesterification of oils to biodiesel. in 14th EuropaCat – European Congress on Catalysis “Catalysis without Borders”. 2019;:643-644. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_3434 .
Pavlović, Stefan, Marinković, Dalibor, Milovanović, Biljana, Kostić, Milan, Gabrovska, Margarita, Nikolova, Dimitrinka, Stanković, Miroslav, "Effects of preparation conditions on the catalytic activity of chicken eggshell catalysts for the transesterification of oils to biodiesel" in 14th EuropaCat – European Congress on Catalysis “Catalysis without Borders” (2019):643-644, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_3434 .