CER - Central Repository
Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy
    • English
    • Српски
    • Српски (Serbia)
  • English 
    • English
    • Serbian (Cyrillic)
    • Serbian (Latin)
  • Login
View Item 
  •   CER
  • IHTM
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
  • View Item
  •   CER
  • IHTM
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Structural effects of metallic chromium on its electrochemical behavior

Uticaj strukture metalnog hroma na njegovo elektrohemijsko ponašanje

Thumbnail
2007
309.pdf (261.5Kb)
Authors
Jegdić, Bore
Dražić, Dragutin M.
Popić, Jovan P.
Radmilović, Velimir R.
Article (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item record
Abstract
Chromium dissolution in aqueous sulfuric acid solution of pH 1 was studied electrochemically on chromium electrodes with different crystallographic structures. A slow potentiodynamic method was used for the electrochemical measurements in deaerated solutions (purged with nitrogen),while the Cr(III) ions in the solution after the corrosion were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. Three electrode materials with a very dominant crystallite orientation resembling single crystal structures (i.e., 111 and 110) confirmed by the electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD), were used in the experiments. The (111) structures were somewhat more active electrochemically (both anodic and cathodic) than the (110) structure. However, Cr electrochemically deposited in standard plating bath, assumed from literature data to has also the (111) structure, was more than 4 times active for anodic dissolution and, by the same number, less active for cathodic hydrogen evolution. The concentrations of... Cr(III) ions determined in the solution after definite times of corrosion of all the materials showed almost two times larger dissolution rates than observed electrochemically by three different electrochemical methods (Wagner-Traud, Stern-Geary, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy). This is explained by the simultaneous occurrence of potential independent chemical dissolution of Cr, by a direct reaction of metallic Cr with H2O molecules, proposed a long time ago by Kolotyrkin and coworkers. .

Proučavano je elektrohemijsko rastvaranje hroma u vodenim rastvorima sumporne kiseline (pH 1) sa elektrodama od hroma različite kristalografske strukture. Primenjena je spora potenciodinamička metoda u deaeriranim rastvorima (uz provođenje azota) na 25°C, a joni Cr(III) u rastvoru posle određenog vremena korozije određivani su atomskom apsorpcionom spektroskopijom. U eksperimentima su upotrebljena tri elektrodna materijala sa dominantnim kristalnim strukturama koje podsećaju na mono kristalne (tj. 111 i 110), a što je potvrđeno EBSD metodom. Nađeno je da je struktura (111) elektrohemijski aktivnija (i anodno i katodno) od strukture (110). Međutim, elektrolitički istaložen Cr iz standardnog kupatila za hromiranje, a koji na osnovu literaturnih podataka ima strukturu (111) bio je oko 4 puta aktivniji u anodnoj reakciji i isto toliko manje aktivan za katodnu reakciju izdvajanja vodonika. Analitički određivane koncentracije Cr(III) jona u rastvoru posle određenog vremena spontane korozije ...pokazivale su dva puta veće koncentracije nego što bi se očekivalo na osnovu brzine elektrohemijske korozije, određivanih metodama Wagner-Traud, Stern-Geary i elektrohemijskom impedansnom spektroskopijom. Ovo je objašnjeno jednovremenim odigravanjem i elektrohemijske reakcije i hemijske reakcije direktnog reagovanja metalnog Cr sa molekulima vode, po mehanizmu predloženom od Kolotirkina i saradnika. .

Keywords:
chromium / crystalline structure / electrochemistry / corrosion / sulfuric acid
Source:
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2007, 72, 6, 563-578
Publisher:
  • Serbian Chemical Society
Funding / projects:
  • Elektrohemijske karakteristike oksidnih i polimernih prevlaka na modifikovanim površinama metala (RS-142061)

DOI: 10.2298/JSC0706563J

ISSN: 0352-5139

WoS: 000248093800005

Scopus: 2-s2.0-34447121318
[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/311
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jegdić, Bore
AU  - Dražić, Dragutin M.
AU  - Popić, Jovan P.
AU  - Radmilović, Velimir R.
PY  - 2007
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/311
AB  - Chromium dissolution in aqueous sulfuric acid solution of pH 1 was studied electrochemically on chromium electrodes with different crystallographic structures. A slow potentiodynamic method was used for the electrochemical measurements in deaerated solutions (purged with nitrogen),while the Cr(III) ions in the solution after the corrosion were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. Three electrode materials with a very dominant crystallite orientation resembling single crystal structures (i.e., 111 and 110) confirmed by the electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD), were used in the experiments. The (111) structures were somewhat more active electrochemically (both anodic and cathodic) than the (110) structure. However, Cr electrochemically deposited in standard plating bath, assumed from literature data to has also the (111) structure, was more than 4 times active for anodic dissolution and, by the same number, less active for cathodic hydrogen evolution. The concentrations of Cr(III) ions determined in the solution after definite times of corrosion of all the materials showed almost two times larger dissolution rates than observed electrochemically by three different electrochemical methods (Wagner-Traud, Stern-Geary, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy). This is explained by the simultaneous occurrence of potential independent chemical dissolution of Cr, by a direct reaction of metallic Cr with H2O molecules, proposed a long time ago by Kolotyrkin and coworkers. .
AB  - Proučavano je elektrohemijsko rastvaranje hroma u vodenim rastvorima sumporne kiseline (pH 1) sa elektrodama od hroma različite kristalografske strukture. Primenjena je spora potenciodinamička metoda u deaeriranim rastvorima (uz provođenje azota) na 25°C, a joni Cr(III) u rastvoru posle određenog vremena korozije određivani su atomskom apsorpcionom spektroskopijom. U eksperimentima su upotrebljena tri elektrodna materijala sa dominantnim kristalnim strukturama koje podsećaju na mono kristalne (tj. 111 i 110), a što je potvrđeno EBSD metodom. Nađeno je da je struktura (111) elektrohemijski aktivnija (i anodno i katodno) od strukture (110). Međutim, elektrolitički istaložen Cr iz standardnog kupatila za hromiranje, a koji na osnovu literaturnih podataka ima strukturu (111) bio je oko 4 puta aktivniji u anodnoj reakciji i isto toliko manje aktivan za katodnu reakciju izdvajanja vodonika. Analitički određivane koncentracije Cr(III) jona u rastvoru posle određenog vremena spontane korozije pokazivale su dva puta veće koncentracije nego što bi se očekivalo na osnovu brzine elektrohemijske korozije, određivanih metodama Wagner-Traud, Stern-Geary i elektrohemijskom impedansnom spektroskopijom. Ovo je objašnjeno jednovremenim odigravanjem i elektrohemijske reakcije i hemijske reakcije direktnog reagovanja metalnog Cr sa molekulima vode, po mehanizmu predloženom od Kolotirkina i saradnika. .
PB  - Serbian Chemical Society
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - Structural effects of metallic chromium on its electrochemical behavior
T1  - Uticaj strukture metalnog hroma na njegovo elektrohemijsko ponašanje
VL  - 72
IS  - 6
SP  - 563
EP  - 578
DO  - 10.2298/JSC0706563J
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jegdić, Bore and Dražić, Dragutin M. and Popić, Jovan P. and Radmilović, Velimir R.",
year = "2007",
abstract = "Chromium dissolution in aqueous sulfuric acid solution of pH 1 was studied electrochemically on chromium electrodes with different crystallographic structures. A slow potentiodynamic method was used for the electrochemical measurements in deaerated solutions (purged with nitrogen),while the Cr(III) ions in the solution after the corrosion were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. Three electrode materials with a very dominant crystallite orientation resembling single crystal structures (i.e., 111 and 110) confirmed by the electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD), were used in the experiments. The (111) structures were somewhat more active electrochemically (both anodic and cathodic) than the (110) structure. However, Cr electrochemically deposited in standard plating bath, assumed from literature data to has also the (111) structure, was more than 4 times active for anodic dissolution and, by the same number, less active for cathodic hydrogen evolution. The concentrations of Cr(III) ions determined in the solution after definite times of corrosion of all the materials showed almost two times larger dissolution rates than observed electrochemically by three different electrochemical methods (Wagner-Traud, Stern-Geary, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy). This is explained by the simultaneous occurrence of potential independent chemical dissolution of Cr, by a direct reaction of metallic Cr with H2O molecules, proposed a long time ago by Kolotyrkin and coworkers. ., Proučavano je elektrohemijsko rastvaranje hroma u vodenim rastvorima sumporne kiseline (pH 1) sa elektrodama od hroma različite kristalografske strukture. Primenjena je spora potenciodinamička metoda u deaeriranim rastvorima (uz provođenje azota) na 25°C, a joni Cr(III) u rastvoru posle određenog vremena korozije određivani su atomskom apsorpcionom spektroskopijom. U eksperimentima su upotrebljena tri elektrodna materijala sa dominantnim kristalnim strukturama koje podsećaju na mono kristalne (tj. 111 i 110), a što je potvrđeno EBSD metodom. Nađeno je da je struktura (111) elektrohemijski aktivnija (i anodno i katodno) od strukture (110). Međutim, elektrolitički istaložen Cr iz standardnog kupatila za hromiranje, a koji na osnovu literaturnih podataka ima strukturu (111) bio je oko 4 puta aktivniji u anodnoj reakciji i isto toliko manje aktivan za katodnu reakciju izdvajanja vodonika. Analitički određivane koncentracije Cr(III) jona u rastvoru posle određenog vremena spontane korozije pokazivale su dva puta veće koncentracije nego što bi se očekivalo na osnovu brzine elektrohemijske korozije, određivanih metodama Wagner-Traud, Stern-Geary i elektrohemijskom impedansnom spektroskopijom. Ovo je objašnjeno jednovremenim odigravanjem i elektrohemijske reakcije i hemijske reakcije direktnog reagovanja metalnog Cr sa molekulima vode, po mehanizmu predloženom od Kolotirkina i saradnika. .",
publisher = "Serbian Chemical Society",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "Structural effects of metallic chromium on its electrochemical behavior, Uticaj strukture metalnog hroma na njegovo elektrohemijsko ponašanje",
volume = "72",
number = "6",
pages = "563-578",
doi = "10.2298/JSC0706563J"
}
Jegdić, B., Dražić, D. M., Popić, J. P.,& Radmilović, V. R.. (2007). Structural effects of metallic chromium on its electrochemical behavior. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Serbian Chemical Society., 72(6), 563-578.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0706563J
Jegdić B, Dražić DM, Popić JP, Radmilović VR. Structural effects of metallic chromium on its electrochemical behavior. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2007;72(6):563-578.
doi:10.2298/JSC0706563J .
Jegdić, Bore, Dražić, Dragutin M., Popić, Jovan P., Radmilović, Velimir R., "Structural effects of metallic chromium on its electrochemical behavior" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 72, no. 6 (2007):563-578,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0706563J . .

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
About CeR – Central Repository | Send Feedback

re3dataOpenAIRERCUB
 

 

All of DSpaceInstitutions/communitiesAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis institutionAuthorsTitlesSubjects

Statistics

View Usage Statistics

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
About CeR – Central Repository | Send Feedback

re3dataOpenAIRERCUB