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Fungal transformation and reduction of phytotoxicity of grape pomace waste

Authorized Users Only
2019
Authors
Troncozo, María I.
Lješević, Marija
Beškoski, Vladimir
Anđelković, Boban D.
Ballati, Pedro A.
Saparrat, Mario C. N.
Article (Published version)
,
Elsevier
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Abstract
Grape pomace (GP) from Vitis labrusca, the main byproduct from “American table wine” production, is recalcitrant to degradation, and its accumulation is a serious problem with negative environmental impacts. In this work, transformation of grape pomace using a steam pretreatment followed by incubation of GP during a 90-day period with six different fungi were evaluated. Several fungi tested reduced the phytotoxicity of water-soluble fraction (WSFd) from steam-pretreated GP after 90 days’ incubation to lettuce and tomato seeds. U. botrytis caused the largest effective phytotoxicity reduction ofWSFd (used in the concentration range of 10e1.25% p/v) and was the only fungus causing the removal of monoaromatic compounds. Therefore, this procedure with U. botrytis effectively reduces the availability of phytotoxic monoaromatic compounds in GP, which opens a way for the development of guidelines for the management of these wastes and their potential use as organic amendments in agricultural s...oil.

Keywords:
Grape pomace / Vitis labrusca / Fungi / Waste revalorisation / Ulocladium botrytis
Source:
Chemosphere, 2019, 237, 124458-
Publisher:
  • Elsevier
Projects:
  • Agencia Nacional de Promoci on Científica y Tecnol ogica (PICT 2015-1620 to MCNS), CONICET (PUE INFIVE), CICPBA, UNLP, Argentina
  • Simultaneous Bioremediation and Soilification of Degraded Areas to Preserve Natural Resources of Biologically Active Substances, and Development and Production of Biomaterials and Dietetic Products (RS-43004)
  • Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) (grassroot project “Capacity building for analysis and reduction measures of persistent organic pollutants in Serbia”), Japan

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124458

ISSN: 0045-6535

WoS: 000496896700083

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85069938427
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URI
http://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3055
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