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Influence of the Organoclay Content on the Structure, Morphology, and Surface Related Properties of Novel Poly(dimethylsiloxane)-Based Polyurethane/Organoclay Nanocomposites

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2017
3_0807_10.1021acs.iecr.6b04913.pdf (9.182Mb)
Authors
Pergal, Marija
Stefanović, Ivan
Poreba, Rafal
Steinhart, Milos
Jovancic, Petar
Ostojić, Sanja
Spirkova, Milena
Article (Accepted Version)
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Abstract
Novel poly(dimethylsiloxane)-based polyurethane nanocomposites (TPU-NCs) were synthesized using in situ polymerization with the nanoclay Cloisite 30B. Differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis showed that TPU-NCs with an organoclay content of LT = 5 wt % exhibited increased thermal stability, storage modulus, and hard-segment melt temperatures but decreased degrees of crystallinity. TPU-NCs displayed increased surface hydrophilicity and enhanced surface free energy with increasing organoclay content. Small and wide-angle X-ray scattering confirmed intercalated formations of organoclays in the nanocomposites. Individual clay particles on the surfaces of TPUs with lower organoclay loadings (1 or 3 wt %) or organoclay agglomerates in TPUs with higher amounts of organoclay (>= 5 wt %) were detectable using scanning electron microscopy. The relatively smooth and homogeneous character of pure TPU and the distinctly heterogeneous a...nd rough surfaces of TPU-NCs were detected via atomic force microscopy. Among the nanomaterials prepared, TPU-NCs with 1 wt % organoclay provided the best balance between the organoclay concentration and the functional properties desired in biomedical applications.

Source:
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 2017, 56, 17, 4970-4983
Publisher:
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
Funding / projects:
  • Synthesis and characterization of novel functional polymers and polymeric nanocomposites (RS-172062)
  • Czech Science Foundation (Grant Agency of the Czech Republic) - 13-06700S
Note:
  • This is the peer-reviewed version of the following article: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 2017, 56, 17, 4970-4983 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04913
  • http://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2260

DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04913

ISSN: 0888-5885

WoS: 000400802200009

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85020757779
[ Google Scholar ]
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URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3003
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pergal, Marija
AU  - Stefanović, Ivan
AU  - Poreba, Rafal
AU  - Steinhart, Milos
AU  - Jovancic, Petar
AU  - Ostojić, Sanja
AU  - Spirkova, Milena
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3003
AB  - Novel poly(dimethylsiloxane)-based polyurethane nanocomposites (TPU-NCs) were synthesized using in situ polymerization with the nanoclay Cloisite 30B. Differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis showed that TPU-NCs with an organoclay content of  LT = 5 wt % exhibited increased thermal stability, storage modulus, and hard-segment melt temperatures but decreased degrees of crystallinity. TPU-NCs displayed increased surface hydrophilicity and enhanced surface free energy with increasing organoclay content. Small and wide-angle X-ray scattering confirmed intercalated formations of organoclays in the nanocomposites. Individual clay particles on the surfaces of TPUs with lower organoclay loadings (1 or 3 wt %) or organoclay agglomerates in TPUs with higher amounts of organoclay (>= 5 wt %) were detectable using scanning electron microscopy. The relatively smooth and homogeneous character of pure TPU and the distinctly heterogeneous and rough surfaces of TPU-NCs were detected via atomic force microscopy. Among the nanomaterials prepared, TPU-NCs with 1 wt % organoclay provided the best balance between the organoclay concentration and the functional properties desired in biomedical applications.
PB  - American Chemical Society (ACS)
T2  - Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research
T1  - Influence of the Organoclay Content on the Structure, Morphology, and Surface Related Properties of Novel Poly(dimethylsiloxane)-Based Polyurethane/Organoclay Nanocomposites
VL  - 56
IS  - 17
SP  - 4970
EP  - 4983
DO  - 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04913
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Pergal, Marija and Stefanović, Ivan and Poreba, Rafal and Steinhart, Milos and Jovancic, Petar and Ostojić, Sanja and Spirkova, Milena",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Novel poly(dimethylsiloxane)-based polyurethane nanocomposites (TPU-NCs) were synthesized using in situ polymerization with the nanoclay Cloisite 30B. Differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis showed that TPU-NCs with an organoclay content of  LT = 5 wt % exhibited increased thermal stability, storage modulus, and hard-segment melt temperatures but decreased degrees of crystallinity. TPU-NCs displayed increased surface hydrophilicity and enhanced surface free energy with increasing organoclay content. Small and wide-angle X-ray scattering confirmed intercalated formations of organoclays in the nanocomposites. Individual clay particles on the surfaces of TPUs with lower organoclay loadings (1 or 3 wt %) or organoclay agglomerates in TPUs with higher amounts of organoclay (>= 5 wt %) were detectable using scanning electron microscopy. The relatively smooth and homogeneous character of pure TPU and the distinctly heterogeneous and rough surfaces of TPU-NCs were detected via atomic force microscopy. Among the nanomaterials prepared, TPU-NCs with 1 wt % organoclay provided the best balance between the organoclay concentration and the functional properties desired in biomedical applications.",
publisher = "American Chemical Society (ACS)",
journal = "Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research",
title = "Influence of the Organoclay Content on the Structure, Morphology, and Surface Related Properties of Novel Poly(dimethylsiloxane)-Based Polyurethane/Organoclay Nanocomposites",
volume = "56",
number = "17",
pages = "4970-4983",
doi = "10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04913"
}
Pergal, M., Stefanović, I., Poreba, R., Steinhart, M., Jovancic, P., Ostojić, S.,& Spirkova, M.. (2017). Influence of the Organoclay Content on the Structure, Morphology, and Surface Related Properties of Novel Poly(dimethylsiloxane)-Based Polyurethane/Organoclay Nanocomposites. in Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research
American Chemical Society (ACS)., 56(17), 4970-4983.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04913
Pergal M, Stefanović I, Poreba R, Steinhart M, Jovancic P, Ostojić S, Spirkova M. Influence of the Organoclay Content on the Structure, Morphology, and Surface Related Properties of Novel Poly(dimethylsiloxane)-Based Polyurethane/Organoclay Nanocomposites. in Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. 2017;56(17):4970-4983.
doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04913 .
Pergal, Marija, Stefanović, Ivan, Poreba, Rafal, Steinhart, Milos, Jovancic, Petar, Ostojić, Sanja, Spirkova, Milena, "Influence of the Organoclay Content on the Structure, Morphology, and Surface Related Properties of Novel Poly(dimethylsiloxane)-Based Polyurethane/Organoclay Nanocomposites" in Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 56, no. 17 (2017):4970-4983,
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04913 . .

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