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Study of the kinetics and influence of Bi_irr on formic acid oxidation at Pt2Ru3/C

Authorized Users Only
2007
Authors
Tripković, Amalija
Gojković, Snežana Lj.
Popović, Ksenija
Lović, Jelena
Kowal, Andrzej
Article (Published version)
,
Elsevier
Metadata
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Abstract
Electrochemical oxidation of HCOOH in H2SO4 and HClO4 solutions was examined on thin film Pt2Ru3/C electrode. XRD pattern revealed that Pt2Ru3 alloy consisted of the solid solution of Ru in Pt and the small amount of Ru or solid solution of Pt in Ru. According to STM images, Pt2Ru3 particles size was between 2 and 6 nm. It was established that electrochemical oxidation of HCOOH commenced at −0.1 V versus SCE at Pt sites in the catalyst. Kinetic parameters indicated that dehydrogenation path was predominant. Dehydration occurs in parallel, but without significant poisoning by COad owing to oxidative removal by OH species on Ru atoms. The coverage of Pt2Ru3 surface by CO preadsorbed from the solution was found to be 24% lower when the surface was modified by irreversibly adsorbed Bi. Modification by Bi also shifted the onset potential for HCOOH oxidation for about 50 mV towards more negative values and consequently, increased the reaction rate for a factor of two. It was proposed that Ru... acts through bifunctional mechanism, i.e. OH species adsorbed on Ru oxidizes COad from Pt sites, while Bi hinders the adsorption of CO on Pt sites via electronic and/or ensemble effects.

Keywords:
Formic acid / Electrochemical oxidation / Platinum-ruthenium / Bismuth / Supported nanocatalyst / Fuel cells
Source:
Electrochimica Acta, 2007, 53, 887-893
Publisher:
  • Elsevier
Funding / projects:
  • Novi materijali za primenu u gorivim spregovima sa polimernom membranom (RS-142056)

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.07.073

ISSN: 0013-4686

WoS: 000251480900081

Scopus: 2-s2.0-35148896864
[ Google Scholar ]
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26
URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2881
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tripković, Amalija
AU  - Gojković, Snežana Lj.
AU  - Popović, Ksenija
AU  - Lović, Jelena
AU  - Kowal, Andrzej
PY  - 2007
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2881
AB  - Electrochemical oxidation of HCOOH in H2SO4 and HClO4 solutions was examined on thin film Pt2Ru3/C electrode. XRD pattern revealed that Pt2Ru3 alloy consisted of the solid solution of Ru in Pt and the small amount of Ru or solid solution of Pt in Ru. According to STM images, Pt2Ru3 particles size was between 2 and 6 nm. It was established that electrochemical oxidation of HCOOH commenced at −0.1 V versus SCE at Pt sites in the catalyst. Kinetic parameters indicated that dehydrogenation path was predominant. Dehydration occurs in parallel, but without significant poisoning by COad owing to oxidative removal by OH species on Ru atoms. The coverage of Pt2Ru3 surface by CO preadsorbed from the solution was found to be 24% lower when the surface was modified by irreversibly adsorbed Bi. Modification by Bi also shifted the onset potential for HCOOH oxidation for about 50 mV towards more negative values and consequently, increased the reaction rate for a factor of two. It was proposed that Ru acts through bifunctional mechanism, i.e. OH species adsorbed on Ru oxidizes COad from Pt sites, while Bi hinders the adsorption of CO on Pt sites via electronic and/or ensemble effects.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Electrochimica Acta
T1  - Study of the kinetics and influence of Bi_irr on formic acid oxidation at Pt2Ru3/C
VL  - 53
SP  - 887
EP  - 893
DO  - 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.07.073
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Tripković, Amalija and Gojković, Snežana Lj. and Popović, Ksenija and Lović, Jelena and Kowal, Andrzej",
year = "2007",
abstract = "Electrochemical oxidation of HCOOH in H2SO4 and HClO4 solutions was examined on thin film Pt2Ru3/C electrode. XRD pattern revealed that Pt2Ru3 alloy consisted of the solid solution of Ru in Pt and the small amount of Ru or solid solution of Pt in Ru. According to STM images, Pt2Ru3 particles size was between 2 and 6 nm. It was established that electrochemical oxidation of HCOOH commenced at −0.1 V versus SCE at Pt sites in the catalyst. Kinetic parameters indicated that dehydrogenation path was predominant. Dehydration occurs in parallel, but without significant poisoning by COad owing to oxidative removal by OH species on Ru atoms. The coverage of Pt2Ru3 surface by CO preadsorbed from the solution was found to be 24% lower when the surface was modified by irreversibly adsorbed Bi. Modification by Bi also shifted the onset potential for HCOOH oxidation for about 50 mV towards more negative values and consequently, increased the reaction rate for a factor of two. It was proposed that Ru acts through bifunctional mechanism, i.e. OH species adsorbed on Ru oxidizes COad from Pt sites, while Bi hinders the adsorption of CO on Pt sites via electronic and/or ensemble effects.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Electrochimica Acta",
title = "Study of the kinetics and influence of Bi_irr on formic acid oxidation at Pt2Ru3/C",
volume = "53",
pages = "887-893",
doi = "10.1016/j.electacta.2007.07.073"
}
Tripković, A., Gojković, S. Lj., Popović, K., Lović, J.,& Kowal, A.. (2007). Study of the kinetics and influence of Bi_irr on formic acid oxidation at Pt2Ru3/C. in Electrochimica Acta
Elsevier., 53, 887-893.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.07.073
Tripković A, Gojković SL, Popović K, Lović J, Kowal A. Study of the kinetics and influence of Bi_irr on formic acid oxidation at Pt2Ru3/C. in Electrochimica Acta. 2007;53:887-893.
doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2007.07.073 .
Tripković, Amalija, Gojković, Snežana Lj., Popović, Ksenija, Lović, Jelena, Kowal, Andrzej, "Study of the kinetics and influence of Bi_irr on formic acid oxidation at Pt2Ru3/C" in Electrochimica Acta, 53 (2007):887-893,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.07.073 . .

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