In this study, volatile compounds were analyzed in five samples of home-made spirit beverage made by the distillation of fermented fruits of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.). The major volatile compounds, besides ethanol, identified and quantified were: methanol, acetaldehyde, I-propanol, ethyl acetate, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 1-butanol, amyl alcohols, 1-hexanol and 2-phenyl-ethanol, The minor volatiles were submitted to liquid liquid extraction with dichloromethane and analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography/ /mass spectrometry (GC/MS). A total of 84 compounds were identified. The most abundant compounds were straight-chain free fatty acids, ethyl esters of C(6)-C(18) acids, limonene, 2-phenylethanol and 4-ethylphenol. Most of the compounds found in the "Drenja" spirits investigated in this study arc similar to those present in other alcoholic beverages.
U radu su analizirane isparljive komponente u pet uzoraka alkoholnih pića, domaće izrade, dobijenih destilacijom fermentisanih plodova drenjine (Cornus mas L.). Glavna isparljiva jedinjenja, koja su određena i kvantifikovana, su: metanol, 1-propanol, etil-acetat, 2-metil-1-propanol, 1-butanol, izoamil-alkoholi, 1-heksanol i 2-feniletanol. Manje zastupljena isparljiva jedinjenja su ekstrahovana dihlormetanom i analizirana kombinacijom gasne hromatografije i masene spektrometrije (GC/MS). Identifikovana su ukupno 84 jedinjenja. Najzastupljenija jedinjenja bila su etil estri masnih kiselina sa C6-C18, slobodne masne kiseline, limonen, 2-feniletanol i 4-etilfenol. Većina jedinjenja nađena u 'drenji' su slična onima koja su prisutna i u drugim alkoholnim pićima.
Keywords:
Cornus mas / alcoholic beverage / alcoholic beverage / fruit spirits / fruit spirits / Cornelian cherry spirit / Cornelian cherry spirit / volatiles / volatiles / GC/MS / GC/MS
Source:
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2009, 74, 2, 117-128
TY - JOUR
AU - Tešević, Vele
AU - Nikićević, Ninoslav
AU - Milosavljević, Slobodan
AU - Bajic, Danica
AU - Vajs, Vlatka
AU - Vučković, Ivan
AU - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU - Đorđević, Iris
AU - Stanković, Miroslava
AU - Velickovic, Milovan
PY - 2009
UR - http://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2719
AB - In this study, volatile compounds were analyzed in five samples of home-made spirit beverage made by the distillation of fermented fruits of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.). The major volatile compounds, besides ethanol, identified and quantified were: methanol, acetaldehyde, I-propanol, ethyl acetate, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 1-butanol, amyl alcohols, 1-hexanol and 2-phenyl-ethanol, The minor volatiles were submitted to liquid liquid extraction with dichloromethane and analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography/ /mass spectrometry (GC/MS). A total of 84 compounds were identified. The most abundant compounds were straight-chain free fatty acids, ethyl esters of C(6)-C(18) acids, limonene, 2-phenylethanol and 4-ethylphenol. Most of the compounds found in the "Drenja" spirits investigated in this study arc similar to those present in other alcoholic beverages.
AB - U radu su analizirane isparljive komponente u pet uzoraka alkoholnih pića, domaće izrade, dobijenih destilacijom fermentisanih plodova drenjine (Cornus mas L.). Glavna isparljiva jedinjenja, koja su određena i kvantifikovana, su: metanol, 1-propanol, etil-acetat, 2-metil-1-propanol, 1-butanol, izoamil-alkoholi, 1-heksanol i 2-feniletanol. Manje zastupljena isparljiva jedinjenja su ekstrahovana dihlormetanom i analizirana kombinacijom gasne hromatografije i masene spektrometrije (GC/MS). Identifikovana su ukupno 84 jedinjenja. Najzastupljenija jedinjenja bila su etil estri masnih kiselina sa C6-C18, slobodne masne kiseline, limonen, 2-feniletanol i 4-etilfenol. Većina jedinjenja nađena u 'drenji' su slična onima koja su prisutna i u drugim alkoholnim pićima.
PB - Serbian Chemical Soc, Belgrade
T2 - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1 - Characterization of volatile compounds of "Drenja", an alcoholic beverage obtained from the fruits of cornelian cherry
T1 - Karakterizacija isparljivih komponenti 'Drenje', alkoholnog pića dobijenog iz plodova drenjine (Cornus mas)
VL - 74
IS - 2
SP - 117
EP - 128
DO - 10.2298/JSC0902117T
ER -
@article{
author = "Tešević, Vele and Nikićević, Ninoslav and Milosavljević, Slobodan and Bajic, Danica and Vajs, Vlatka and Vučković, Ivan and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Đorđević, Iris and Stanković, Miroslava and Velickovic, Milovan",
year = "2009",
url = "http://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2719",
abstract = "In this study, volatile compounds were analyzed in five samples of home-made spirit beverage made by the distillation of fermented fruits of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.). The major volatile compounds, besides ethanol, identified and quantified were: methanol, acetaldehyde, I-propanol, ethyl acetate, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 1-butanol, amyl alcohols, 1-hexanol and 2-phenyl-ethanol, The minor volatiles were submitted to liquid liquid extraction with dichloromethane and analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography/ /mass spectrometry (GC/MS). A total of 84 compounds were identified. The most abundant compounds were straight-chain free fatty acids, ethyl esters of C(6)-C(18) acids, limonene, 2-phenylethanol and 4-ethylphenol. Most of the compounds found in the "Drenja" spirits investigated in this study arc similar to those present in other alcoholic beverages., U radu su analizirane isparljive komponente u pet uzoraka alkoholnih pića, domaće izrade, dobijenih destilacijom fermentisanih plodova drenjine (Cornus mas L.). Glavna isparljiva jedinjenja, koja su određena i kvantifikovana, su: metanol, 1-propanol, etil-acetat, 2-metil-1-propanol, 1-butanol, izoamil-alkoholi, 1-heksanol i 2-feniletanol. Manje zastupljena isparljiva jedinjenja su ekstrahovana dihlormetanom i analizirana kombinacijom gasne hromatografije i masene spektrometrije (GC/MS). Identifikovana su ukupno 84 jedinjenja. Najzastupljenija jedinjenja bila su etil estri masnih kiselina sa C6-C18, slobodne masne kiseline, limonen, 2-feniletanol i 4-etilfenol. Većina jedinjenja nađena u 'drenji' su slična onima koja su prisutna i u drugim alkoholnim pićima.",
publisher = "Serbian Chemical Soc, Belgrade",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "Characterization of volatile compounds of "Drenja", an alcoholic beverage obtained from the fruits of cornelian cherry, Karakterizacija isparljivih komponenti 'Drenje', alkoholnog pića dobijenog iz plodova drenjine (Cornus mas)",
volume = "74",
number = "2",
pages = "117-128",
doi = "10.2298/JSC0902117T"
}
Tešević V, Nikićević N, Milosavljević S, Bajic D, Vajs V, Vučković I, Vujisić LV, Đorđević I, Stanković M, Velickovic M. Karakterizacija isparljivih komponenti 'Drenje', alkoholnog pića dobijenog iz plodova drenjine (Cornus mas). Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2009;74(2):117-128
Tešević, V., Nikićević, N., Milosavljević, S., Bajic, D., Vajs, V., Vučković, I., Vujisić, L. V., Đorđević, I., Stanković, M.,& Velickovic, M. (2009). Karakterizacija isparljivih komponenti 'Drenje', alkoholnog pića dobijenog iz plodova drenjine (Cornus mas).
Journal of the Serbian Chemical SocietySerbian Chemical Soc, Belgrade., 74(2), 117-128.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0902117T
