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Influence of the Shape of Copper Powder Particles on the Crystal Structure and Some Decisive Characteristics of the Metal Powders

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2019
metals-09-00056.pdf (16.28Mb)
Authors
Avramović, Ljiljana
Maksimović, Vesna M.
Baščarević, Zvezdana
Ignjatović, Nenad
Bugarin, Mile
Marković, Radmila
Nikolić, Nebojša D.
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Three different forms of Cu powder particles obtained by either galvanostatic electrolysis or a non-electrolytic method were analyzed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and particle size distribution (PSD). Electrolytic procedures were performed under different hydrogen evolution conditions, leading to the formation of either 3D branched dendrites or disperse cauliflower-like particles. The third type of particles were compact agglomerates of the Cu grains, whose structural characteristics indicated that they were formed by a non-electrolytic method. Unlike the sharp tips that characterize the usual form of Cu dendrites, the ends of both the trunk and branches were globules in the formed dendrites, indicating that a novel type of Cu dendrites was formed in this investigation. Although the macro structures of the particles were extremely varied, they had very similar micro structures because they were constructed by spherical grains. The Cu crystallites wer...e randomly oriented in the dendrites and compact agglomerates of the Cu grains, while the disperse cauliflower-like particles showed (220) and (311) preferred orientation. This indicates that the applied current density affects not only the morphology of the particles, but also their crystal structure. The best performance, defined by the largest specific surface area and the smallest particle size, was by the galvanostatically produced powder consisting of disperse cauliflower-like particles.

Keywords:
copper / electrolysis / hydrogen / powder / PSD / SEM / XRD
Source:
Metals, 2019, 9, 1, 56-
Publisher:
  • MDPI
Funding / projects:
  • Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of nanostructured functional materials for application in new technologies (RS-172046)

DOI: 10.3390/met9010056

ISSN: 2075-4701

WoS: 000459738500056

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85060198478
[ Google Scholar ]
20
15
URI
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/1/56
http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/4770
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2608
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  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Avramović, Ljiljana
AU  - Maksimović, Vesna M.
AU  - Baščarević, Zvezdana
AU  - Ignjatović, Nenad
AU  - Bugarin, Mile
AU  - Marković, Radmila
AU  - Nikolić, Nebojša D.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/1/56
UR  - http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/4770
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2608
AB  - Three different forms of Cu powder particles obtained by either galvanostatic electrolysis or a non-electrolytic method were analyzed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and particle size distribution (PSD). Electrolytic procedures were performed under different hydrogen evolution conditions, leading to the formation of either 3D branched dendrites or disperse cauliflower-like particles. The third type of particles were compact agglomerates of the Cu grains, whose structural characteristics indicated that they were formed by a non-electrolytic method. Unlike the sharp tips that characterize the usual form of Cu dendrites, the ends of both the trunk and branches were globules in the formed dendrites, indicating that a novel type of Cu dendrites was formed in this investigation. Although the macro structures of the particles were extremely varied, they had very similar micro structures because they were constructed by spherical grains. The Cu crystallites were randomly oriented in the dendrites and compact agglomerates of the Cu grains, while the disperse cauliflower-like particles showed (220) and (311) preferred orientation. This indicates that the applied current density affects not only the morphology of the particles, but also their crystal structure. The best performance, defined by the largest specific surface area and the smallest particle size, was by the galvanostatically produced powder consisting of disperse cauliflower-like particles.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Metals
T1  - Influence of the Shape of Copper Powder Particles on the Crystal Structure and Some Decisive Characteristics of the Metal Powders
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
SP  - 56
DO  - 10.3390/met9010056
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Avramović, Ljiljana and Maksimović, Vesna M. and Baščarević, Zvezdana and Ignjatović, Nenad and Bugarin, Mile and Marković, Radmila and Nikolić, Nebojša D.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Three different forms of Cu powder particles obtained by either galvanostatic electrolysis or a non-electrolytic method were analyzed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and particle size distribution (PSD). Electrolytic procedures were performed under different hydrogen evolution conditions, leading to the formation of either 3D branched dendrites or disperse cauliflower-like particles. The third type of particles were compact agglomerates of the Cu grains, whose structural characteristics indicated that they were formed by a non-electrolytic method. Unlike the sharp tips that characterize the usual form of Cu dendrites, the ends of both the trunk and branches were globules in the formed dendrites, indicating that a novel type of Cu dendrites was formed in this investigation. Although the macro structures of the particles were extremely varied, they had very similar micro structures because they were constructed by spherical grains. The Cu crystallites were randomly oriented in the dendrites and compact agglomerates of the Cu grains, while the disperse cauliflower-like particles showed (220) and (311) preferred orientation. This indicates that the applied current density affects not only the morphology of the particles, but also their crystal structure. The best performance, defined by the largest specific surface area and the smallest particle size, was by the galvanostatically produced powder consisting of disperse cauliflower-like particles.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Metals",
title = "Influence of the Shape of Copper Powder Particles on the Crystal Structure and Some Decisive Characteristics of the Metal Powders",
volume = "9",
number = "1",
pages = "56",
doi = "10.3390/met9010056"
}
Avramović, L., Maksimović, V. M., Baščarević, Z., Ignjatović, N., Bugarin, M., Marković, R.,& Nikolić, N. D.. (2019). Influence of the Shape of Copper Powder Particles on the Crystal Structure and Some Decisive Characteristics of the Metal Powders. in Metals
MDPI., 9(1), 56.
https://doi.org/10.3390/met9010056
Avramović L, Maksimović VM, Baščarević Z, Ignjatović N, Bugarin M, Marković R, Nikolić ND. Influence of the Shape of Copper Powder Particles on the Crystal Structure and Some Decisive Characteristics of the Metal Powders. in Metals. 2019;9(1):56.
doi:10.3390/met9010056 .
Avramović, Ljiljana, Maksimović, Vesna M., Baščarević, Zvezdana, Ignjatović, Nenad, Bugarin, Mile, Marković, Radmila, Nikolić, Nebojša D., "Influence of the Shape of Copper Powder Particles on the Crystal Structure and Some Decisive Characteristics of the Metal Powders" in Metals, 9, no. 1 (2019):56,
https://doi.org/10.3390/met9010056 . .

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