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Development of GFP-based high-throughput screening system for directed evolution of glucose oxidase

Authorized Users Only
2019
Authors
Kovačević, Gordana
Ostafe, Raluca
Balaž, Ana Marija
Fischer, Rainer
Prodanović, Radivoje
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Glucose oxidase (GOx) mutants with higher activity or stability have important role in industry and in the development of biosensors and biofuel cells. Discovering these mutants can be time-consuming if appropriate high-throughput screening (HTS) systems are not available. GOx gene libraries were successfully screened and sorted using a HTS system based on GOx activity dependent fluorescent labeling of yeast cells with tyramids and quantification of the amount of expressed enzyme by yeast enhanced green fluorescent protein (yGFP) tagging and flow cytometry. For this purpose, we expressed wild type and a mutant GOx as a chimera with the yGFP to confirm differences in catalytic activity between wild-type and mutant GOx. Fluorescence of yGFP is preserved during expression of chimera, and also after the oxidative enzymatic reaction. We have obtained a 2.5-fold enrichment in population of cells expressing active enzyme, and percentage of enzyme variants with enzymatic mean activity higher t...han wild type activity was increased to 44% after a single round of GOx gene library sorting. We have found two mutants with 1.3 and 2.3-fold increase in Vmax values compared to the wtGOx. By simultaneous detection of protein expression level and enzyme activity we have increased the likelihood of finding GOx variants with increased activity in a single round of flow cytometry sorting.

Keywords:
Directed evolution / Glucose oxidase / High-throughput screening / Yeast enhanced green-fluorescent protein / Yeast surface display
Source:
Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2019, 127, 1, 30-37
Publisher:
  • Elsevier
Funding / projects:
  • Allergens, antibodies, enzymes and small physiologically important molecules: design, structure, function and relevance (RS-172049)
  • Study of structure-function relationships in the plant cell wall and modifications of the wall structure by enzyme engineering (RS-173017)
  • DAAD bilateral project 451-03-01038/2015-09/21

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.07.002

ISSN: 1389-1723

PubMed: 30033354

WoS: 000462808700005

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85050129752
[ Google Scholar ]
20
13
URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2497
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kovačević, Gordana
AU  - Ostafe, Raluca
AU  - Balaž, Ana Marija
AU  - Fischer, Rainer
AU  - Prodanović, Radivoje
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2497
AB  - Glucose oxidase (GOx) mutants with higher activity or stability have important role in industry and in the development of biosensors and biofuel cells. Discovering these mutants can be time-consuming if appropriate high-throughput screening (HTS) systems are not available. GOx gene libraries were successfully screened and sorted using a HTS system based on GOx activity dependent fluorescent labeling of yeast cells with tyramids and quantification of the amount of expressed enzyme by yeast enhanced green fluorescent protein (yGFP) tagging and flow cytometry. For this purpose, we expressed wild type and a mutant GOx as a chimera with the yGFP to confirm differences in catalytic activity between wild-type and mutant GOx. Fluorescence of yGFP is preserved during expression of chimera, and also after the oxidative enzymatic reaction. We have obtained a 2.5-fold enrichment in population of cells expressing active enzyme, and percentage of enzyme variants with enzymatic mean activity higher than wild type activity was increased to 44% after a single round of GOx gene library sorting. We have found two mutants with 1.3 and 2.3-fold increase in Vmax values compared to the wtGOx. By simultaneous detection of protein expression level and enzyme activity we have increased the likelihood of finding GOx variants with increased activity in a single round of flow cytometry sorting.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
T1  - Development of GFP-based high-throughput screening system for directed evolution of glucose oxidase
VL  - 127
IS  - 1
SP  - 30
EP  - 37
DO  - 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.07.002
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kovačević, Gordana and Ostafe, Raluca and Balaž, Ana Marija and Fischer, Rainer and Prodanović, Radivoje",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Glucose oxidase (GOx) mutants with higher activity or stability have important role in industry and in the development of biosensors and biofuel cells. Discovering these mutants can be time-consuming if appropriate high-throughput screening (HTS) systems are not available. GOx gene libraries were successfully screened and sorted using a HTS system based on GOx activity dependent fluorescent labeling of yeast cells with tyramids and quantification of the amount of expressed enzyme by yeast enhanced green fluorescent protein (yGFP) tagging and flow cytometry. For this purpose, we expressed wild type and a mutant GOx as a chimera with the yGFP to confirm differences in catalytic activity between wild-type and mutant GOx. Fluorescence of yGFP is preserved during expression of chimera, and also after the oxidative enzymatic reaction. We have obtained a 2.5-fold enrichment in population of cells expressing active enzyme, and percentage of enzyme variants with enzymatic mean activity higher than wild type activity was increased to 44% after a single round of GOx gene library sorting. We have found two mutants with 1.3 and 2.3-fold increase in Vmax values compared to the wtGOx. By simultaneous detection of protein expression level and enzyme activity we have increased the likelihood of finding GOx variants with increased activity in a single round of flow cytometry sorting.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering",
title = "Development of GFP-based high-throughput screening system for directed evolution of glucose oxidase",
volume = "127",
number = "1",
pages = "30-37",
doi = "10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.07.002"
}
Kovačević, G., Ostafe, R., Balaž, A. M., Fischer, R.,& Prodanović, R.. (2019). Development of GFP-based high-throughput screening system for directed evolution of glucose oxidase. in Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
Elsevier., 127(1), 30-37.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.07.002
Kovačević G, Ostafe R, Balaž AM, Fischer R, Prodanović R. Development of GFP-based high-throughput screening system for directed evolution of glucose oxidase. in Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering. 2019;127(1):30-37.
doi:10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.07.002 .
Kovačević, Gordana, Ostafe, Raluca, Balaž, Ana Marija, Fischer, Rainer, Prodanović, Radivoje, "Development of GFP-based high-throughput screening system for directed evolution of glucose oxidase" in Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 127, no. 1 (2019):30-37,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.07.002 . .

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