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Integrative approach of histopathology and histomorphometry of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) organs as a marker of general fish health state in pond culture

Authorized Users Only
2016
Authors
Raskovic, Bozidar
Cicovacki, Stanislav
Ćirić, Miloš
Markovic, Zoran
Poleksić, Vesna
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The semi-intensive system of common carp mono-culture in earthen ponds is currently the most practiced fish rearing system in several countries in Eastern Europe. This system is based on the addition of supplemented feed to ponds to achieve faster growth. In this study, the general state of the fish health was monitored when three different types of feeds were used: grain cereals (CF), commercial pelleted feed and extruded feed. The markers used were: (i) the histopathological index (HP) of the main organs: gills, liver and kidney; and (ii) the histomorphometric parameters of the hepatocytes and enterocytes to assess the state of the digestive system in fish fed different types of supplemented feed. At the end of the experiment, the fish were in good health, since irreversible lesions were not noticed to a greater extent in any of the fish organs. There were also no other severe lesions present. However, the results showed differences in the HP indices of the liver and gills, as well a...s the total HP index, indicating a better health status of the fish in the CF group. The histomorphometric results showed larger cytoplasmic areas of hepatocytes in fish fed CF, which is attributed to glycogen accumulation and higher numbers of goblet cells in the distal intestines of fish fed compound feeds. This can be attributed to slight inflammation.

Keywords:
common carp / semi-intensive system / cereal grains / formulated feeds
Source:
Aquaculture Research, 2016, 47, 11, 3455-3463
Publisher:
  • Wiley, Hoboken
Funding / projects:
  • Improvement of production capacities of the carp (Cyprinus carpio L) using feeding and selective breeding programs (RS-31075)

DOI: 10.1111/are.12795

ISSN: 1355-557X

WoS: 000385621700009

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84929440579
[ Google Scholar ]
19
14
URI
https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1878
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IHTM
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Raskovic, Bozidar
AU  - Cicovacki, Stanislav
AU  - Ćirić, Miloš
AU  - Markovic, Zoran
AU  - Poleksić, Vesna
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1878
AB  - The semi-intensive system of common carp mono-culture in earthen ponds is currently the most practiced fish rearing system in several countries in Eastern Europe. This system is based on the addition of supplemented feed to ponds to achieve faster growth. In this study, the general state of the fish health was monitored when three different types of feeds were used: grain cereals (CF), commercial pelleted feed and extruded feed. The markers used were: (i) the histopathological index (HP) of the main organs: gills, liver and kidney; and (ii) the histomorphometric parameters of the hepatocytes and enterocytes to assess the state of the digestive system in fish fed different types of supplemented feed. At the end of the experiment, the fish were in good health, since irreversible lesions were not noticed to a greater extent in any of the fish organs. There were also no other severe lesions present. However, the results showed differences in the HP indices of the liver and gills, as well as the total HP index, indicating a better health status of the fish in the CF group. The histomorphometric results showed larger cytoplasmic areas of hepatocytes in fish fed CF, which is attributed to glycogen accumulation and higher numbers of goblet cells in the distal intestines of fish fed compound feeds. This can be attributed to slight inflammation.
PB  - Wiley, Hoboken
T2  - Aquaculture Research
T1  - Integrative approach of histopathology and histomorphometry of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) organs as a marker of general fish health state in pond culture
VL  - 47
IS  - 11
SP  - 3455
EP  - 3463
DO  - 10.1111/are.12795
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Raskovic, Bozidar and Cicovacki, Stanislav and Ćirić, Miloš and Markovic, Zoran and Poleksić, Vesna",
year = "2016",
abstract = "The semi-intensive system of common carp mono-culture in earthen ponds is currently the most practiced fish rearing system in several countries in Eastern Europe. This system is based on the addition of supplemented feed to ponds to achieve faster growth. In this study, the general state of the fish health was monitored when three different types of feeds were used: grain cereals (CF), commercial pelleted feed and extruded feed. The markers used were: (i) the histopathological index (HP) of the main organs: gills, liver and kidney; and (ii) the histomorphometric parameters of the hepatocytes and enterocytes to assess the state of the digestive system in fish fed different types of supplemented feed. At the end of the experiment, the fish were in good health, since irreversible lesions were not noticed to a greater extent in any of the fish organs. There were also no other severe lesions present. However, the results showed differences in the HP indices of the liver and gills, as well as the total HP index, indicating a better health status of the fish in the CF group. The histomorphometric results showed larger cytoplasmic areas of hepatocytes in fish fed CF, which is attributed to glycogen accumulation and higher numbers of goblet cells in the distal intestines of fish fed compound feeds. This can be attributed to slight inflammation.",
publisher = "Wiley, Hoboken",
journal = "Aquaculture Research",
title = "Integrative approach of histopathology and histomorphometry of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) organs as a marker of general fish health state in pond culture",
volume = "47",
number = "11",
pages = "3455-3463",
doi = "10.1111/are.12795"
}
Raskovic, B., Cicovacki, S., Ćirić, M., Markovic, Z.,& Poleksić, V.. (2016). Integrative approach of histopathology and histomorphometry of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) organs as a marker of general fish health state in pond culture. in Aquaculture Research
Wiley, Hoboken., 47(11), 3455-3463.
https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12795
Raskovic B, Cicovacki S, Ćirić M, Markovic Z, Poleksić V. Integrative approach of histopathology and histomorphometry of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) organs as a marker of general fish health state in pond culture. in Aquaculture Research. 2016;47(11):3455-3463.
doi:10.1111/are.12795 .
Raskovic, Bozidar, Cicovacki, Stanislav, Ćirić, Miloš, Markovic, Zoran, Poleksić, Vesna, "Integrative approach of histopathology and histomorphometry of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) organs as a marker of general fish health state in pond culture" in Aquaculture Research, 47, no. 11 (2016):3455-3463,
https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12795 . .

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