The application of the zeolyte powder for the construction of the dense composite membranes for the carbon-dioxide separation
Primena zeolitnih prahova za izradu kompozitnih polimernih membrana za separaciju ugljen-dioksida

2015
Authors
Nedeljković, Dragutin
Stajčić, Aleksandar

Grujić, Aleksandar

Stijepović, Mirko Z.

Stajić-Trošić, Jasna

Article (Published version)
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The main task of the work is to construct the polymeric membrane that could be used for the waste gases treatment. For this purpose, membrane must have high permeability for the carbon dioxide and low permeability of the other gases commonly present in waste gases (hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and methane). The constructed membranes were of a dense type, based on a solubility/diffusivity mechanism. In order to enchase the permeability of carbon dioxide, four different zeolytes were added, and in order to improve mechanical stability two different additives were tested. Three zeolytes were with the 3-dimensional pores (ZSM5; Faujasite Linde type A) and one was with the 1-dimensional pores (Linde type L). As an additive, n-tetradecyldimethylamonium bromide - n-C14TMABr was tested. The aim of an additive was to provide good wetting of a highly electrically charged zeolyte particle by the hydrophobic polymer chains. The other examined additive was dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) which should im...prove the solubility of carbon dioxide due to its alkali properties. The best results in carbon dioxide/hydrogen selectivity and permeability were obtained with the membrane constructed with PEBAX 1657 and surface treated zeolyte. The obtained permeability of carbon dioxide was 128 Barrer, and the carbon dioxide/hydrogen selectivity was 9.7.
Cilj istraživanja prikazanih u ovom radu je izrada polimerne membrane koja bi imala primenu u prečišćavanju otpadnih gasova. Membrana konstruisana za ovu primenu bi morala da ima visoku permeabilnost za ugljen-dioksid i nisku permeabilnost za druge gasove koji su standardno prisutni u otpadnim gasovima (vodonik, kiseonik, azot i metan). Dobijene membrane pripadaju tipu neporoznih membrana čija se permeabilnost bazira na mehanizmu rastvaranja i difuzije. U ovom radu, ispitivana je mogućnost primene poli(etilenoksida) - kopoli(ftalamida) za ovu svrhu. Da bi se povećala permeabilnost ugljen-dioksida, dodate su četiri različite vrste zeolitnih prahova, a u cilju poboljšanja mehaničkih svojstava, ispitivana su dva aditiva. Tri zeolitna praha korišćena u eksperimentu imaju trodimenzionalne pore (ZSM5, Faujasit i Linde zeolit tip A), a jedan prah je sa jednodimenzionalnim porama (Linde zeolit tip L). Kao aditiv je testiran n-tetradeciltrimetilamonijum bromid. Cilj dodavanja ovog aditiva je da... omogući dobar kontakt između dugih, hidrofobnih polimernih lanaca i naelektrisanih čestica zeolita. Drugi ispitivani aditiv je dimetilaminopiridin, čija bi bazna svojstva trebalo da poboljšaju rastvorljovost ugljen dioksida. Najbolji rezultati su postignuti korišćenjem membrane konstruisane sa PEBAX 1657 polimerom i zeolitom u prisustvu aditiva.
Keywords:
mixed matrix membrane / zeolyte / carbon dioxide separation / polymer matrix / membrane selectivity / kompozitne membrane / zeolitni prahovi / separacija ugljen-dioksida / polimerna matrica / selektivnost membraneSource:
Tehnika, 2015, 70, 2, 216-222Publisher:
- Savez inženjera i tehničara Srbije
Funding / projects:
- Predefined functional properties polymer composite materials processes and equipment development (RS-34011)
- Synthesis, processing and applications of nanostructured multifunctional materials with defined properties (RS-45019)
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IHTMTY - JOUR AU - Nedeljković, Dragutin AU - Stajčić, Aleksandar AU - Grujić, Aleksandar AU - Stijepović, Mirko Z. AU - Stajić-Trošić, Jasna PY - 2015 UR - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1637 AB - The main task of the work is to construct the polymeric membrane that could be used for the waste gases treatment. For this purpose, membrane must have high permeability for the carbon dioxide and low permeability of the other gases commonly present in waste gases (hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and methane). The constructed membranes were of a dense type, based on a solubility/diffusivity mechanism. In order to enchase the permeability of carbon dioxide, four different zeolytes were added, and in order to improve mechanical stability two different additives were tested. Three zeolytes were with the 3-dimensional pores (ZSM5; Faujasite Linde type A) and one was with the 1-dimensional pores (Linde type L). As an additive, n-tetradecyldimethylamonium bromide - n-C14TMABr was tested. The aim of an additive was to provide good wetting of a highly electrically charged zeolyte particle by the hydrophobic polymer chains. The other examined additive was dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) which should improve the solubility of carbon dioxide due to its alkali properties. The best results in carbon dioxide/hydrogen selectivity and permeability were obtained with the membrane constructed with PEBAX 1657 and surface treated zeolyte. The obtained permeability of carbon dioxide was 128 Barrer, and the carbon dioxide/hydrogen selectivity was 9.7. AB - Cilj istraživanja prikazanih u ovom radu je izrada polimerne membrane koja bi imala primenu u prečišćavanju otpadnih gasova. Membrana konstruisana za ovu primenu bi morala da ima visoku permeabilnost za ugljen-dioksid i nisku permeabilnost za druge gasove koji su standardno prisutni u otpadnim gasovima (vodonik, kiseonik, azot i metan). Dobijene membrane pripadaju tipu neporoznih membrana čija se permeabilnost bazira na mehanizmu rastvaranja i difuzije. U ovom radu, ispitivana je mogućnost primene poli(etilenoksida) - kopoli(ftalamida) za ovu svrhu. Da bi se povećala permeabilnost ugljen-dioksida, dodate su četiri različite vrste zeolitnih prahova, a u cilju poboljšanja mehaničkih svojstava, ispitivana su dva aditiva. Tri zeolitna praha korišćena u eksperimentu imaju trodimenzionalne pore (ZSM5, Faujasit i Linde zeolit tip A), a jedan prah je sa jednodimenzionalnim porama (Linde zeolit tip L). Kao aditiv je testiran n-tetradeciltrimetilamonijum bromid. Cilj dodavanja ovog aditiva je da omogući dobar kontakt između dugih, hidrofobnih polimernih lanaca i naelektrisanih čestica zeolita. Drugi ispitivani aditiv je dimetilaminopiridin, čija bi bazna svojstva trebalo da poboljšaju rastvorljovost ugljen dioksida. Najbolji rezultati su postignuti korišćenjem membrane konstruisane sa PEBAX 1657 polimerom i zeolitom u prisustvu aditiva. PB - Savez inženjera i tehničara Srbije T2 - Tehnika T1 - The application of the zeolyte powder for the construction of the dense composite membranes for the carbon-dioxide separation T1 - Primena zeolitnih prahova za izradu kompozitnih polimernih membrana za separaciju ugljen-dioksida VL - 70 IS - 2 SP - 216 EP - 222 DO - 10.5937/tehnika1502216N ER -
@article{ author = "Nedeljković, Dragutin and Stajčić, Aleksandar and Grujić, Aleksandar and Stijepović, Mirko Z. and Stajić-Trošić, Jasna", year = "2015", abstract = "The main task of the work is to construct the polymeric membrane that could be used for the waste gases treatment. For this purpose, membrane must have high permeability for the carbon dioxide and low permeability of the other gases commonly present in waste gases (hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and methane). The constructed membranes were of a dense type, based on a solubility/diffusivity mechanism. In order to enchase the permeability of carbon dioxide, four different zeolytes were added, and in order to improve mechanical stability two different additives were tested. Three zeolytes were with the 3-dimensional pores (ZSM5; Faujasite Linde type A) and one was with the 1-dimensional pores (Linde type L). As an additive, n-tetradecyldimethylamonium bromide - n-C14TMABr was tested. The aim of an additive was to provide good wetting of a highly electrically charged zeolyte particle by the hydrophobic polymer chains. The other examined additive was dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) which should improve the solubility of carbon dioxide due to its alkali properties. The best results in carbon dioxide/hydrogen selectivity and permeability were obtained with the membrane constructed with PEBAX 1657 and surface treated zeolyte. The obtained permeability of carbon dioxide was 128 Barrer, and the carbon dioxide/hydrogen selectivity was 9.7., Cilj istraživanja prikazanih u ovom radu je izrada polimerne membrane koja bi imala primenu u prečišćavanju otpadnih gasova. Membrana konstruisana za ovu primenu bi morala da ima visoku permeabilnost za ugljen-dioksid i nisku permeabilnost za druge gasove koji su standardno prisutni u otpadnim gasovima (vodonik, kiseonik, azot i metan). Dobijene membrane pripadaju tipu neporoznih membrana čija se permeabilnost bazira na mehanizmu rastvaranja i difuzije. U ovom radu, ispitivana je mogućnost primene poli(etilenoksida) - kopoli(ftalamida) za ovu svrhu. Da bi se povećala permeabilnost ugljen-dioksida, dodate su četiri različite vrste zeolitnih prahova, a u cilju poboljšanja mehaničkih svojstava, ispitivana su dva aditiva. Tri zeolitna praha korišćena u eksperimentu imaju trodimenzionalne pore (ZSM5, Faujasit i Linde zeolit tip A), a jedan prah je sa jednodimenzionalnim porama (Linde zeolit tip L). Kao aditiv je testiran n-tetradeciltrimetilamonijum bromid. Cilj dodavanja ovog aditiva je da omogući dobar kontakt između dugih, hidrofobnih polimernih lanaca i naelektrisanih čestica zeolita. Drugi ispitivani aditiv je dimetilaminopiridin, čija bi bazna svojstva trebalo da poboljšaju rastvorljovost ugljen dioksida. Najbolji rezultati su postignuti korišćenjem membrane konstruisane sa PEBAX 1657 polimerom i zeolitom u prisustvu aditiva.", publisher = "Savez inženjera i tehničara Srbije", journal = "Tehnika", title = "The application of the zeolyte powder for the construction of the dense composite membranes for the carbon-dioxide separation, Primena zeolitnih prahova za izradu kompozitnih polimernih membrana za separaciju ugljen-dioksida", volume = "70", number = "2", pages = "216-222", doi = "10.5937/tehnika1502216N" }
Nedeljković, D., Stajčić, A., Grujić, A., Stijepović, M. Z.,& Stajić-Trošić, J.. (2015). The application of the zeolyte powder for the construction of the dense composite membranes for the carbon-dioxide separation. in Tehnika Savez inženjera i tehničara Srbije., 70(2), 216-222. https://doi.org/10.5937/tehnika1502216N
Nedeljković D, Stajčić A, Grujić A, Stijepović MZ, Stajić-Trošić J. The application of the zeolyte powder for the construction of the dense composite membranes for the carbon-dioxide separation. in Tehnika. 2015;70(2):216-222. doi:10.5937/tehnika1502216N .
Nedeljković, Dragutin, Stajčić, Aleksandar, Grujić, Aleksandar, Stijepović, Mirko Z., Stajić-Trošić, Jasna, "The application of the zeolyte powder for the construction of the dense composite membranes for the carbon-dioxide separation" in Tehnika, 70, no. 2 (2015):216-222, https://doi.org/10.5937/tehnika1502216N . .
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