TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pantelić, Brana
AU  - Skaro Bogojević, Sanja
AU  - Milivojević, Dušan
AU  - Ilić-Tomić, Tatjana
AU  - Lončarević, Branka
AU  - Beškoski, Vladimir
AU  - Maslak, Veselin
AU  - Guzik, Maciej
AU  - Makryniotis, Konstantinos
AU  - Taxeidis, George
AU  - Siaperas, Romanos
AU  - Topakas, Evangelos
AU  - Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5789
AB  - Polyurethanes (PUs) are an exceedingly heterogeneous group of plastic polymers, widely used in a variety of industries from construction to medical implants. In the past decades, we have witnessed the accumulation of PU waste and its detrimental environmental impacts. PUs have been identified as one of the most toxic polymers leaching hazardous compounds derived both from the polymer itself and the additives used in production. Further environmental impact assessment, identification and characterization of substances derived from PU materials and establishing efficient degradation strategies are crucial. Thus, a selection of eight synthetic model compounds which represent partial PU hydrolysis products were synthesized and characterized both in terms of toxicity and suitability to be used as substrates for the identification of novel biocatalysts for PU biodegradation. Overall, the compounds exhibited low in vitro cytotoxicity against a healthy human fibroblast cell line and virtually no toxic effect on the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans up to 500 µg mL−1, and two of the substrates showed moderate aquatic ecotoxicity with EC50 values 53 µg mL−1 and 45 µg mL−1, respectively, on Aliivibrio fischeri. The compounds were successfully applied to study the mechanism of ester and urethane bond cleaving preference of known plastic-degrading enzymes and were used to single out a novel PU-degrading biocatalyst, Amycolatopsis mediterranei ISP5501, among 220 microbial strains. A. mediterranei ISP5501 can also degrade commercially available polyether and polyester PU materials, reducing the average molecular number of the polymer up to 13.5%. This study uncovered a biocatalyst capable of degrading different types of PUs and identified potential enzymes responsible as a key step in developing biotechnological process for PU waste treatment options.
PB  - Switzerland : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
T2  - Catalysts
T1  - Set of Small Molecule Polyurethane (PU) Model Substrates: Ecotoxicity Evaluation and Identification of PU Degrading Biocatalysts
VL  - 13
IS  - 2
SP  - 278
DO  - 10.3390/catal13020278
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Pantelić, Brana and Skaro Bogojević, Sanja and Milivojević, Dušan and Ilić-Tomić, Tatjana and Lončarević, Branka and Beškoski, Vladimir and Maslak, Veselin and Guzik, Maciej and Makryniotis, Konstantinos and Taxeidis, George and Siaperas, Romanos and Topakas, Evangelos and Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Polyurethanes (PUs) are an exceedingly heterogeneous group of plastic polymers, widely used in a variety of industries from construction to medical implants. In the past decades, we have witnessed the accumulation of PU waste and its detrimental environmental impacts. PUs have been identified as one of the most toxic polymers leaching hazardous compounds derived both from the polymer itself and the additives used in production. Further environmental impact assessment, identification and characterization of substances derived from PU materials and establishing efficient degradation strategies are crucial. Thus, a selection of eight synthetic model compounds which represent partial PU hydrolysis products were synthesized and characterized both in terms of toxicity and suitability to be used as substrates for the identification of novel biocatalysts for PU biodegradation. Overall, the compounds exhibited low in vitro cytotoxicity against a healthy human fibroblast cell line and virtually no toxic effect on the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans up to 500 µg mL−1, and two of the substrates showed moderate aquatic ecotoxicity with EC50 values 53 µg mL−1 and 45 µg mL−1, respectively, on Aliivibrio fischeri. The compounds were successfully applied to study the mechanism of ester and urethane bond cleaving preference of known plastic-degrading enzymes and were used to single out a novel PU-degrading biocatalyst, Amycolatopsis mediterranei ISP5501, among 220 microbial strains. A. mediterranei ISP5501 can also degrade commercially available polyether and polyester PU materials, reducing the average molecular number of the polymer up to 13.5%. This study uncovered a biocatalyst capable of degrading different types of PUs and identified potential enzymes responsible as a key step in developing biotechnological process for PU waste treatment options.",
publisher = "Switzerland : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)",
journal = "Catalysts",
title = "Set of Small Molecule Polyurethane (PU) Model Substrates: Ecotoxicity Evaluation and Identification of PU Degrading Biocatalysts",
volume = "13",
number = "2",
pages = "278",
doi = "10.3390/catal13020278"
}

Pantelić, B., Skaro Bogojević, S., Milivojević, D., Ilić-Tomić, T., Lončarević, B., Beškoski, V., Maslak, V., Guzik, M., Makryniotis, K., Taxeidis, G., Siaperas, R., Topakas, E.,& Nikodinović-Runić, J.. (2023). Set of Small Molecule Polyurethane (PU) Model Substrates: Ecotoxicity Evaluation and Identification of PU Degrading Biocatalysts. in Catalysts
Switzerland : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)., 13(2), 278.
https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13020278

Pantelić B, Skaro Bogojević S, Milivojević D, Ilić-Tomić T, Lončarević B, Beškoski V, Maslak V, Guzik M, Makryniotis K, Taxeidis G, Siaperas R, Topakas E, Nikodinović-Runić J. Set of Small Molecule Polyurethane (PU) Model Substrates: Ecotoxicity Evaluation and Identification of PU Degrading Biocatalysts. in Catalysts. 2023;13(2):278.
doi:10.3390/catal13020278 .

Pantelić, Brana, Skaro Bogojević, Sanja, Milivojević, Dušan, Ilić-Tomić, Tatjana, Lončarević, Branka, Beškoski, Vladimir, Maslak, Veselin, Guzik, Maciej, Makryniotis, Konstantinos, Taxeidis, George, Siaperas, Romanos, Topakas, Evangelos, Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina, "Set of Small Molecule Polyurethane (PU) Model Substrates: Ecotoxicity Evaluation and Identification of PU Degrading Biocatalysts" in Catalysts, 13, no. 2 (2023):278,
https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13020278 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đapović, Milica
AU  - Milivojević, Dušan
AU  - Ilić-Tomić, Tatjana
AU  - Lješević, Marija
AU  - Nikolaivits, Efstratios
AU  - Topakas, Evangelos
AU  - Maslak, Veselin
AU  - Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653521004744
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4658
AB  - Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is widely used material and as such became highly enriched in nature. It is generally considered inert and safe plastic, but due to the recent increased efforts to break-down PET using biotechnological approaches, we realized the scarcity of information about structural analysis of possible degradation products and their ecotoxicological assessment. Therefore, in this study, 11 compounds belonging to the group of PET precursors and possible degradation products have been comprehensively characterized. Seven of these compounds including 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylterephthalate, ethylene glycol bis(methyl terephthalate), methyl bis(2-hydroxyethyl terephtahalate), 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-bis[2-[[4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoyl]oxy]ethyl] ester and methyl tris(2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate) corresponding to mono-, 1.5-, di-, 2,5- and trimer of PET were synthetized and structurally characterized for the first time. In-silico druglikeness and physico-chemical properties of these compounds were predicted using variety of platforms. No antimicrobial properties were detected even at 1000 μg/mL. Ecotoxicological impact of the compounds against marine bacteria Allivibrio fischeri proved that the 6 out of 11 tested PET-associated compounds may be classified as harmful to aquatic microorganisms, with PET trimer being one of the most toxic. In comparison, most of the compounds were not toxic on human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5) at 200 μg/mL with inhibiting concentration (IC50) values of 30 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL determined for PET dimer and trimer. Only three of these compounds including PET monomer were toxic to nematode Caenorhabditis elegans at high concentration of 500 μg/mL. In terms of the applicative potential, PET dimer can be used as suitable substrate for the screening, identification and characterization of novel PET-depolymerizing enzymes.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Chemosphere
T2  - ChemosphereChemosphere
T1  - Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases
VL  - 275
SP  - 130005
DO  - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130005
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Đapović, Milica and Milivojević, Dušan and Ilić-Tomić, Tatjana and Lješević, Marija and Nikolaivits, Efstratios and Topakas, Evangelos and Maslak, Veselin and Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is widely used material and as such became highly enriched in nature. It is generally considered inert and safe plastic, but due to the recent increased efforts to break-down PET using biotechnological approaches, we realized the scarcity of information about structural analysis of possible degradation products and their ecotoxicological assessment. Therefore, in this study, 11 compounds belonging to the group of PET precursors and possible degradation products have been comprehensively characterized. Seven of these compounds including 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylterephthalate, ethylene glycol bis(methyl terephthalate), methyl bis(2-hydroxyethyl terephtahalate), 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-bis[2-[[4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoyl]oxy]ethyl] ester and methyl tris(2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate) corresponding to mono-, 1.5-, di-, 2,5- and trimer of PET were synthetized and structurally characterized for the first time. In-silico druglikeness and physico-chemical properties of these compounds were predicted using variety of platforms. No antimicrobial properties were detected even at 1000 μg/mL. Ecotoxicological impact of the compounds against marine bacteria Allivibrio fischeri proved that the 6 out of 11 tested PET-associated compounds may be classified as harmful to aquatic microorganisms, with PET trimer being one of the most toxic. In comparison, most of the compounds were not toxic on human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5) at 200 μg/mL with inhibiting concentration (IC50) values of 30 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL determined for PET dimer and trimer. Only three of these compounds including PET monomer were toxic to nematode Caenorhabditis elegans at high concentration of 500 μg/mL. In terms of the applicative potential, PET dimer can be used as suitable substrate for the screening, identification and characterization of novel PET-depolymerizing enzymes.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Chemosphere, ChemosphereChemosphere",
title = "Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases",
volume = "275",
pages = "130005",
doi = "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130005"
}

Đapović, M., Milivojević, D., Ilić-Tomić, T., Lješević, M., Nikolaivits, E., Topakas, E., Maslak, V.,& Nikodinović-Runić, J.. (2021). Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases. in Chemosphere
Elsevier., 275, 130005.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130005

Đapović M, Milivojević D, Ilić-Tomić T, Lješević M, Nikolaivits E, Topakas E, Maslak V, Nikodinović-Runić J. Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases. in Chemosphere. 2021;275:130005.
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130005 .

Đapović, Milica, Milivojević, Dušan, Ilić-Tomić, Tatjana, Lješević, Marija, Nikolaivits, Efstratios, Topakas, Evangelos, Maslak, Veselin, Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina, "Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases" in Chemosphere, 275 (2021):130005,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130005 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đapović, Milica
AU  - Milivojević, Dušan
AU  - Ilić-Tomić, Tatjana
AU  - Lješević, Marija
AU  - Nikolaivits, Efstratios
AU  - Topakas, Evangelos
AU  - Maslak, Veselin
AU  - Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653521004744
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4659
AB  - Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is widely used material and as such became highly enriched in nature. It is generally considered inert and safe plastic, but due to the recent increased efforts to break-down PET using biotechnological approaches, we realized the scarcity of information about structural analysis of possible degradation products and their ecotoxicological assessment. Therefore, in this study, 11 compounds belonging to the group of PET precursors and possible degradation products have been comprehensively characterized. Seven of these compounds including 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylterephthalate, ethylene glycol bis(methyl terephthalate), methyl bis(2-hydroxyethyl terephtahalate), 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-bis[2-[[4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoyl]oxy]ethyl] ester and methyl tris(2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate) corresponding to mono-, 1.5-, di-, 2,5- and trimer of PET were synthetized and structurally characterized for the first time. In-silico druglikeness and physico-chemical properties of these compounds were predicted using variety of platforms. No antimicrobial properties were detected even at 1000 μg/mL. Ecotoxicological impact of the compounds against marine bacteria Allivibrio fischeri proved that the 6 out of 11 tested PET-associated compounds may be classified as harmful to aquatic microorganisms, with PET trimer being one of the most toxic. In comparison, most of the compounds were not toxic on human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5) at 200 μg/mL with inhibiting concentration (IC50) values of 30 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL determined for PET dimer and trimer. Only three of these compounds including PET monomer were toxic to nematode Caenorhabditis elegans at high concentration of 500 μg/mL. In terms of the applicative potential, PET dimer can be used as suitable substrate for the screening, identification and characterization of novel PET-depolymerizing enzymes.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Chemosphere
T2  - ChemosphereChemosphere
T1  - Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases
VL  - 275
SP  - 130005
DO  - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130005
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Đapović, Milica and Milivojević, Dušan and Ilić-Tomić, Tatjana and Lješević, Marija and Nikolaivits, Efstratios and Topakas, Evangelos and Maslak, Veselin and Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is widely used material and as such became highly enriched in nature. It is generally considered inert and safe plastic, but due to the recent increased efforts to break-down PET using biotechnological approaches, we realized the scarcity of information about structural analysis of possible degradation products and their ecotoxicological assessment. Therefore, in this study, 11 compounds belonging to the group of PET precursors and possible degradation products have been comprehensively characterized. Seven of these compounds including 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylterephthalate, ethylene glycol bis(methyl terephthalate), methyl bis(2-hydroxyethyl terephtahalate), 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-bis[2-[[4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoyl]oxy]ethyl] ester and methyl tris(2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate) corresponding to mono-, 1.5-, di-, 2,5- and trimer of PET were synthetized and structurally characterized for the first time. In-silico druglikeness and physico-chemical properties of these compounds were predicted using variety of platforms. No antimicrobial properties were detected even at 1000 μg/mL. Ecotoxicological impact of the compounds against marine bacteria Allivibrio fischeri proved that the 6 out of 11 tested PET-associated compounds may be classified as harmful to aquatic microorganisms, with PET trimer being one of the most toxic. In comparison, most of the compounds were not toxic on human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5) at 200 μg/mL with inhibiting concentration (IC50) values of 30 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL determined for PET dimer and trimer. Only three of these compounds including PET monomer were toxic to nematode Caenorhabditis elegans at high concentration of 500 μg/mL. In terms of the applicative potential, PET dimer can be used as suitable substrate for the screening, identification and characterization of novel PET-depolymerizing enzymes.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Chemosphere, ChemosphereChemosphere",
title = "Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases",
volume = "275",
pages = "130005",
doi = "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130005"
}

Đapović, M., Milivojević, D., Ilić-Tomić, T., Lješević, M., Nikolaivits, E., Topakas, E., Maslak, V.,& Nikodinović-Runić, J.. (2021). Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases. in Chemosphere
Elsevier., 275, 130005.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130005

Đapović M, Milivojević D, Ilić-Tomić T, Lješević M, Nikolaivits E, Topakas E, Maslak V, Nikodinović-Runić J. Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases. in Chemosphere. 2021;275:130005.
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130005 .

Đapović, Milica, Milivojević, Dušan, Ilić-Tomić, Tatjana, Lješević, Marija, Nikolaivits, Efstratios, Topakas, Evangelos, Maslak, Veselin, Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina, "Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases" in Chemosphere, 275 (2021):130005,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130005 . .

TY  - DATA
AU  - Đapović, Milica
AU  - Milivojević, Dušan
AU  - Ilić-Tomić, Tatjana
AU  - Lješević, Marija
AU  - Nikolaivits, Efstratios
AU  - Topakas, Evangelos
AU  - Maslak, Veselin
AU  - Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653521004744
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4660
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Chemosphere
T1  - Supplementary data for: "Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases"
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_4660
ER  - 

@misc{
author = "Đapović, Milica and Milivojević, Dušan and Ilić-Tomić, Tatjana and Lješević, Marija and Nikolaivits, Efstratios and Topakas, Evangelos and Maslak, Veselin and Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina",
year = "2021",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Chemosphere",
title = "Supplementary data for: "Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases"",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_4660"
}

Đapović, M., Milivojević, D., Ilić-Tomić, T., Lješević, M., Nikolaivits, E., Topakas, E., Maslak, V.,& Nikodinović-Runić, J.. (2021). Supplementary data for: "Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases". in Chemosphere
Elsevier..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_4660

Đapović M, Milivojević D, Ilić-Tomić T, Lješević M, Nikolaivits E, Topakas E, Maslak V, Nikodinović-Runić J. Supplementary data for: "Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases". in Chemosphere. 2021;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_4660 .

Đapović, Milica, Milivojević, Dušan, Ilić-Tomić, Tatjana, Lješević, Marija, Nikolaivits, Efstratios, Topakas, Evangelos, Maslak, Veselin, Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina, "Supplementary data for: "Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) precursors and potential degradation products: Toxicity study and application in discovery of novel PETases"" in Chemosphere (2021),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_4660 .