TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Nebojša D.
AU  - Živković, Predrag M.
AU  - Elezović, Nevenka
AU  - Lačnjevac, Uroš
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3588
AB  - Formation of the honeycomb-like electrodes of copper by the regime of reversing current (RC) in the second range has been
investigated. Morphological and structural characteristics of this electrode type obtained by various parameters of RC regimes
were examined by the techniques of scanning electron and optical microscopies, while the amount of hydrogen produced during
electrodeposition process was quantified by determination of the average current efficiency for hydrogen evolution reaction. To
optimize the process of formation of the honeycomb-like electrodes, the following parameters of square wave RC regimes were
analyzed: the cathodic current density, the same anodic to cathodic time ratios but various durations of the cathodic and the
anodic pulses, and the various values of the anodic to cathodic time ratios. The minimal amount of hydrogen spent for formation
of the honeycomb-like electrodes with maximal number of holes formed from detached hydrogen bubbles is obtained with the
anodic to cathodic time ratio of 0.50 and duration of the cathodic and anodic pulses of 2 and 1 s, respectively. To explain
formation of the honeycomb-like electrodes of optimal morphological and structural characteristics, the upgraded mathematical
model defining the RC regime in the second range was proposed and discussed.
PB  - Springer-Verlag
T2  - Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry
T1  - Optimization of process of the honeycomb-like structure formation by the regime of reversing current (RC) in the second range
VL  - 24
IS  - 7
SP  - 1615
EP  - 1624
DO  - 10.1007/s10008-020-04658-3
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nikolić, Nebojša D. and Živković, Predrag M. and Elezović, Nevenka and Lačnjevac, Uroš",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Formation of the honeycomb-like electrodes of copper by the regime of reversing current (RC) in the second range has been
investigated. Morphological and structural characteristics of this electrode type obtained by various parameters of RC regimes
were examined by the techniques of scanning electron and optical microscopies, while the amount of hydrogen produced during
electrodeposition process was quantified by determination of the average current efficiency for hydrogen evolution reaction. To
optimize the process of formation of the honeycomb-like electrodes, the following parameters of square wave RC regimes were
analyzed: the cathodic current density, the same anodic to cathodic time ratios but various durations of the cathodic and the
anodic pulses, and the various values of the anodic to cathodic time ratios. The minimal amount of hydrogen spent for formation
of the honeycomb-like electrodes with maximal number of holes formed from detached hydrogen bubbles is obtained with the
anodic to cathodic time ratio of 0.50 and duration of the cathodic and anodic pulses of 2 and 1 s, respectively. To explain
formation of the honeycomb-like electrodes of optimal morphological and structural characteristics, the upgraded mathematical
model defining the RC regime in the second range was proposed and discussed.",
publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
journal = "Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry",
title = "Optimization of process of the honeycomb-like structure formation by the regime of reversing current (RC) in the second range",
volume = "24",
number = "7",
pages = "1615-1624",
doi = "10.1007/s10008-020-04658-3"
}

Nikolić, N. D., Živković, P. M., Elezović, N.,& Lačnjevac, U.. (2020). Optimization of process of the honeycomb-like structure formation by the regime of reversing current (RC) in the second range. in Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry
Springer-Verlag., 24(7), 1615-1624.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-020-04658-3

Nikolić ND, Živković PM, Elezović N, Lačnjevac U. Optimization of process of the honeycomb-like structure formation by the regime of reversing current (RC) in the second range. in Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 2020;24(7):1615-1624.
doi:10.1007/s10008-020-04658-3 .

Nikolić, Nebojša D., Živković, Predrag M., Elezović, Nevenka, Lačnjevac, Uroš, "Optimization of process of the honeycomb-like structure formation by the regime of reversing current (RC) in the second range" in Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 24, no. 7 (2020):1615-1624,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-020-04658-3 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Elezović, Nevenka R.
AU  - Lović, Jelena
AU  - Jović, Borka M.
AU  - Zabinski, Piotr
AU  - Wloch, Grzegorz
AU  - Jović, Vladimir D.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2653
AB  - The Ag, Pd and AgPd alloys of different morphologies and compositions were electrodeposited onto Au
and glassy carbon (GC) disc electrodes from the solution containing 0.001 M PdCl2 þ 0.04 M AgCl þ 0.1 M
HCl þ 12 M LiCl under the conditions of non-stationary (RPM ¼ 0, samples AgPd1 and AgPd2) and
convective diffusion (RPM ¼ 1000, sample AgPd3). Electrodeposited alloy layers were characterized by
the  scanning  electron  microscopy  (SEM),  energy  dispersive  X-ray  spectroscopy  (EDS),  and  X-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was investigated on all coatings in
0.1 M NaOH solution saturated with oxygen. The j-E curves for the ORR were recorded by two proced-
ures: (1) samples were cycled with 5 mV s
 1
from open circuit potential (OCP) to  0.8 V for Ag and AgPd
alloys (or  0.6 V for pure Pd) and back; (2) samples were cycled with 5 mV s
 1
from open circuit po-
tential to 0.45 V (formation of Ag2O, in the case of Pd formation of PdO and PdO2), from 0.45 V to  0.60 V
and back to the OCP. Significant catalytic activity for the Ag and AgPd alloys was detected after cycling
electrodes in the potential region of Ag2O formation and reduction. Increase of the catalytic activity for
AgPd alloys was, for the first time in the literature, ascribed to the presence of a certain amount of Ag2O
which could not be completely reduced during the reverse sweep from 0.45 V to  0.6 V. Catalytic activity
of AgPd alloys was found to be closely related to the amount of non-reduced Ag2O (most probably in the
form of Ag-hydroxide). In the absence of such treatment, the catalytic activity for the ORR on electro-
deposited Ag and AgPd alloy coatings was not detected.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Electrochimica Acta
T1  - Synthesis and characterization of AgPd alloy coatings as beneficial catalysts for low temperature fuel cells application
VL  - 307
SP  - 360
EP  - 368
DO  - 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.177
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Elezović, Nevenka R. and Lović, Jelena and Jović, Borka M. and Zabinski, Piotr and Wloch, Grzegorz and Jović, Vladimir D.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The Ag, Pd and AgPd alloys of different morphologies and compositions were electrodeposited onto Au
and glassy carbon (GC) disc electrodes from the solution containing 0.001 M PdCl2 þ 0.04 M AgCl þ 0.1 M
HCl þ 12 M LiCl under the conditions of non-stationary (RPM ¼ 0, samples AgPd1 and AgPd2) and
convective diffusion (RPM ¼ 1000, sample AgPd3). Electrodeposited alloy layers were characterized by
the  scanning  electron  microscopy  (SEM),  energy  dispersive  X-ray  spectroscopy  (EDS),  and  X-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was investigated on all coatings in
0.1 M NaOH solution saturated with oxygen. The j-E curves for the ORR were recorded by two proced-
ures: (1) samples were cycled with 5 mV s
 1
from open circuit potential (OCP) to  0.8 V for Ag and AgPd
alloys (or  0.6 V for pure Pd) and back; (2) samples were cycled with 5 mV s
 1
from open circuit po-
tential to 0.45 V (formation of Ag2O, in the case of Pd formation of PdO and PdO2), from 0.45 V to  0.60 V
and back to the OCP. Significant catalytic activity for the Ag and AgPd alloys was detected after cycling
electrodes in the potential region of Ag2O formation and reduction. Increase of the catalytic activity for
AgPd alloys was, for the first time in the literature, ascribed to the presence of a certain amount of Ag2O
which could not be completely reduced during the reverse sweep from 0.45 V to  0.6 V. Catalytic activity
of AgPd alloys was found to be closely related to the amount of non-reduced Ag2O (most probably in the
form of Ag-hydroxide). In the absence of such treatment, the catalytic activity for the ORR on electro-
deposited Ag and AgPd alloy coatings was not detected.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Electrochimica Acta",
title = "Synthesis and characterization of AgPd alloy coatings as beneficial catalysts for low temperature fuel cells application",
volume = "307",
pages = "360-368",
doi = "10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.177"
}

Elezović, N. R., Lović, J., Jović, B. M., Zabinski, P., Wloch, G.,& Jović, V. D.. (2019). Synthesis and characterization of AgPd alloy coatings as beneficial catalysts for low temperature fuel cells application. in Electrochimica Acta
Elsevier., 307, 360-368.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.177

Elezović NR, Lović J, Jović BM, Zabinski P, Wloch G, Jović VD. Synthesis and characterization of AgPd alloy coatings as beneficial catalysts for low temperature fuel cells application. in Electrochimica Acta. 2019;307:360-368.
doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.177 .

Elezović, Nevenka R., Lović, Jelena, Jović, Borka M., Zabinski, Piotr, Wloch, Grzegorz, Jović, Vladimir D., "Synthesis and characterization of AgPd alloy coatings as beneficial catalysts for low temperature fuel cells application" in Electrochimica Acta, 307 (2019):360-368,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.177 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krstajić Pajić, Mila N.
AU  - Stevanović, Sanja
AU  - Radmilović, Vuk V.
AU  - Gavrilović-Wohlmuther, Aleksandra
AU  - Zabinski, Piotr
AU  - Elezović, Nevenka R.
AU  - Radmilović, Velimir R.
AU  - Gojković, Snežana Lj.
AU  - Jovanović, Vladislava M.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2490
AB  - Low loading PtAu nanoparticles supported on high area carbon were synthesized by water-in-oil microemulsion method and examined for formic acid and methanol oxidation. Prepared catalyst powder was characterized by Xray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). These techniques revealed that the catalyst contains rather agglomerated quasi-spherical particles, similar to 4 nm diameter, composed of a solid solution of Pt and Au with only similar to 4 at% of Au. In spite of such low Au content, both onset and peak potentials for CO oxidation are shifted some 150 mV to more positive values in comparison to Pt synthesized in the same manner due to stronger binding of CO as a result of notable electronic effect. It is important that this small quantity of Au also significantly influences oxidation of formic acid promoting direct path and suppressing indirect path in formic acid oxidation in a degree as expected by a much larger quantity of Au. Such improvement could be due exclusively by ensemble effect of high number of small Pt domains which formation could be possible only by very fine dispersion of such low Au quantity. High number of small Pt domains is corroborated by lower activity for methanol oxidation in comparison to Pt catalyst synthesized by the same procedure. These results emphasize the importance of the Au dispersion on the surface of Pt over its quantity in PtAu catalyst with regards to both, the ensemble and the electronic effects.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Applied Catalysis B-Environmental
T1  - Dispersion effect in formic acid oxidation on PtAu/C nanocatalyst prepared by water-in-oil microemulsion method
VL  - 243
SP  - 585
EP  - 593
DO  - 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.10.064
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krstajić Pajić, Mila N. and Stevanović, Sanja and Radmilović, Vuk V. and Gavrilović-Wohlmuther, Aleksandra and Zabinski, Piotr and Elezović, Nevenka R. and Radmilović, Velimir R. and Gojković, Snežana Lj. and Jovanović, Vladislava M.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Low loading PtAu nanoparticles supported on high area carbon were synthesized by water-in-oil microemulsion method and examined for formic acid and methanol oxidation. Prepared catalyst powder was characterized by Xray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). These techniques revealed that the catalyst contains rather agglomerated quasi-spherical particles, similar to 4 nm diameter, composed of a solid solution of Pt and Au with only similar to 4 at% of Au. In spite of such low Au content, both onset and peak potentials for CO oxidation are shifted some 150 mV to more positive values in comparison to Pt synthesized in the same manner due to stronger binding of CO as a result of notable electronic effect. It is important that this small quantity of Au also significantly influences oxidation of formic acid promoting direct path and suppressing indirect path in formic acid oxidation in a degree as expected by a much larger quantity of Au. Such improvement could be due exclusively by ensemble effect of high number of small Pt domains which formation could be possible only by very fine dispersion of such low Au quantity. High number of small Pt domains is corroborated by lower activity for methanol oxidation in comparison to Pt catalyst synthesized by the same procedure. These results emphasize the importance of the Au dispersion on the surface of Pt over its quantity in PtAu catalyst with regards to both, the ensemble and the electronic effects.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Applied Catalysis B-Environmental",
title = "Dispersion effect in formic acid oxidation on PtAu/C nanocatalyst prepared by water-in-oil microemulsion method",
volume = "243",
pages = "585-593",
doi = "10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.10.064"
}

Krstajić Pajić, M. N., Stevanović, S., Radmilović, V. V., Gavrilović-Wohlmuther, A., Zabinski, P., Elezović, N. R., Radmilović, V. R., Gojković, S. Lj.,& Jovanović, V. M.. (2019). Dispersion effect in formic acid oxidation on PtAu/C nanocatalyst prepared by water-in-oil microemulsion method. in Applied Catalysis B-Environmental
Elsevier., 243, 585-593.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.10.064

Krstajić Pajić MN, Stevanović S, Radmilović VV, Gavrilović-Wohlmuther A, Zabinski P, Elezović NR, Radmilović VR, Gojković SL, Jovanović VM. Dispersion effect in formic acid oxidation on PtAu/C nanocatalyst prepared by water-in-oil microemulsion method. in Applied Catalysis B-Environmental. 2019;243:585-593.
doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.10.064 .

Krstajić Pajić, Mila N., Stevanović, Sanja, Radmilović, Vuk V., Gavrilović-Wohlmuther, Aleksandra, Zabinski, Piotr, Elezović, Nevenka R., Radmilović, Velimir R., Gojković, Snežana Lj., Jovanović, Vladislava M., "Dispersion effect in formic acid oxidation on PtAu/C nanocatalyst prepared by water-in-oil microemulsion method" in Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 243 (2019):585-593,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.10.064 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krstajić Pajić, Mila N.
AU  - Stevanović, Sanja
AU  - Radmilović, Vuk V.
AU  - Gavrilović-Wohlmuther, Aleksandra
AU  - Zabinski, Piotr
AU  - Elezović, Nevenka R.
AU  - Radmilović, Velimir R.
AU  - Gojković, Snežana Lj.
AU  - Jovanović, Vladislava M.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2897
AB  - Low loading PtAu nanoparticles supported on high area carbon were synthesized by water-in-oil microemulsion method and examined for formic acid and methanol oxidation. Prepared catalyst powder was characterized by Xray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). These techniques revealed that the catalyst contains rather agglomerated quasi-spherical particles, similar to 4 nm diameter, composed of a solid solution of Pt and Au with only similar to 4 at% of Au. In spite of such low Au content, both onset and peak potentials for CO oxidation are shifted some 150 mV to more positive values in comparison to Pt synthesized in the same manner due to stronger binding of CO as a result of notable electronic effect. It is important that this small quantity of Au also significantly influences oxidation of formic acid promoting direct path and suppressing indirect path in formic acid oxidation in a degree as expected by a much larger quantity of Au. Such improvement could be due exclusively by ensemble effect of high number of small Pt domains which formation could be possible only by very fine dispersion of such low Au quantity. High number of small Pt domains is corroborated by lower activity for methanol oxidation in comparison to Pt catalyst synthesized by the same procedure. These results emphasize the importance of the Au dispersion on the surface of Pt over its quantity in PtAu catalyst with regards to both, the ensemble and the electronic effects.
PB  - Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Bv
T2  - Applied Catalysis B-Environmental
T1  - Dispersion effect in formic acid oxidation on PtAu/C nanocatalyst prepared by water-in-oil microemulsion method
VL  - 243
SP  - 585
EP  - 593
DO  - 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.10.064
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krstajić Pajić, Mila N. and Stevanović, Sanja and Radmilović, Vuk V. and Gavrilović-Wohlmuther, Aleksandra and Zabinski, Piotr and Elezović, Nevenka R. and Radmilović, Velimir R. and Gojković, Snežana Lj. and Jovanović, Vladislava M.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Low loading PtAu nanoparticles supported on high area carbon were synthesized by water-in-oil microemulsion method and examined for formic acid and methanol oxidation. Prepared catalyst powder was characterized by Xray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). These techniques revealed that the catalyst contains rather agglomerated quasi-spherical particles, similar to 4 nm diameter, composed of a solid solution of Pt and Au with only similar to 4 at% of Au. In spite of such low Au content, both onset and peak potentials for CO oxidation are shifted some 150 mV to more positive values in comparison to Pt synthesized in the same manner due to stronger binding of CO as a result of notable electronic effect. It is important that this small quantity of Au also significantly influences oxidation of formic acid promoting direct path and suppressing indirect path in formic acid oxidation in a degree as expected by a much larger quantity of Au. Such improvement could be due exclusively by ensemble effect of high number of small Pt domains which formation could be possible only by very fine dispersion of such low Au quantity. High number of small Pt domains is corroborated by lower activity for methanol oxidation in comparison to Pt catalyst synthesized by the same procedure. These results emphasize the importance of the Au dispersion on the surface of Pt over its quantity in PtAu catalyst with regards to both, the ensemble and the electronic effects.",
publisher = "Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Bv",
journal = "Applied Catalysis B-Environmental",
title = "Dispersion effect in formic acid oxidation on PtAu/C nanocatalyst prepared by water-in-oil microemulsion method",
volume = "243",
pages = "585-593",
doi = "10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.10.064"
}

Krstajić Pajić, M. N., Stevanović, S., Radmilović, V. V., Gavrilović-Wohlmuther, A., Zabinski, P., Elezović, N. R., Radmilović, V. R., Gojković, S. Lj.,& Jovanović, V. M.. (2019). Dispersion effect in formic acid oxidation on PtAu/C nanocatalyst prepared by water-in-oil microemulsion method. in Applied Catalysis B-Environmental
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Bv., 243, 585-593.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.10.064

Krstajić Pajić MN, Stevanović S, Radmilović VV, Gavrilović-Wohlmuther A, Zabinski P, Elezović NR, Radmilović VR, Gojković SL, Jovanović VM. Dispersion effect in formic acid oxidation on PtAu/C nanocatalyst prepared by water-in-oil microemulsion method. in Applied Catalysis B-Environmental. 2019;243:585-593.
doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.10.064 .

Krstajić Pajić, Mila N., Stevanović, Sanja, Radmilović, Vuk V., Gavrilović-Wohlmuther, Aleksandra, Zabinski, Piotr, Elezović, Nevenka R., Radmilović, Velimir R., Gojković, Snežana Lj., Jovanović, Vladislava M., "Dispersion effect in formic acid oxidation on PtAu/C nanocatalyst prepared by water-in-oil microemulsion method" in Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 243 (2019):585-593,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.10.064 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Berkesi, Kata
AU  - Živković, Predrag M.
AU  - Elezović, Nevenka
AU  - Lačnjevac, Uroš
AU  - Hristoforou, Evangelos
AU  - Nikolić, Nebojša D.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2986
AB  - Electrodeposition of copper in the hydrogen co-deposition range by the regime of reversing current (RC) in the second range has been investigated by determination of the average current efficiency for hydrogen evolution reaction and by scanning electron (SEM) and optical (OM) microscopic analysis of the obtained deposits. Keeping the cathodic current density, the cathodic and the anodic pulses constant in all experiments, the anodic current density (ja) values were varied: 40, 80, 160, 240 and 320 mA cm−2. The Cu deposits produced by the RC regimes with different anodic current density values were compared with that obtained in a constant galvanostatic regime (DC) at the current density equal to the cathodic current density in the RC regimes. The honeycomb-like structures were formed in the DC regime and by the RC regimes with ja of 40 and 80 mA cm−2. The hole size in them was in the 60–70 μm range. Due to the decrease of quantity of evolved hydrogen with increasing anodic current density, the larger dish-like holes with dendrites at their bottom and shoulder were formed with ja values of 160, 240 and 320 mA cm−2. The maximum number of holes, and hence, the largest specific surface area of the honeycomb-like electrodes was obtained with ja = 80 mA cm−2, that can be ascribed to a suppression of coalescence of neighboring hydrogen bubbles. Application of the RC regime also led to the increase of uniformity of structures, what is concluded by cross section analysis of the formed honeycomb-like electrodes. For the first time, mechanism of Cu electrodeposition in the hydrogen co-deposition range by the RC regime in the second range was proposed and discussed.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
T1  - Mechanism of formation of the honeycomb-like structures by the regime of the reversing current (RC) in the second range
VL  - 833
SP  - 401
EP  - 410
DO  - 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.12.021
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Berkesi, Kata and Živković, Predrag M. and Elezović, Nevenka and Lačnjevac, Uroš and Hristoforou, Evangelos and Nikolić, Nebojša D.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Electrodeposition of copper in the hydrogen co-deposition range by the regime of reversing current (RC) in the second range has been investigated by determination of the average current efficiency for hydrogen evolution reaction and by scanning electron (SEM) and optical (OM) microscopic analysis of the obtained deposits. Keeping the cathodic current density, the cathodic and the anodic pulses constant in all experiments, the anodic current density (ja) values were varied: 40, 80, 160, 240 and 320 mA cm−2. The Cu deposits produced by the RC regimes with different anodic current density values were compared with that obtained in a constant galvanostatic regime (DC) at the current density equal to the cathodic current density in the RC regimes. The honeycomb-like structures were formed in the DC regime and by the RC regimes with ja of 40 and 80 mA cm−2. The hole size in them was in the 60–70 μm range. Due to the decrease of quantity of evolved hydrogen with increasing anodic current density, the larger dish-like holes with dendrites at their bottom and shoulder were formed with ja values of 160, 240 and 320 mA cm−2. The maximum number of holes, and hence, the largest specific surface area of the honeycomb-like electrodes was obtained with ja = 80 mA cm−2, that can be ascribed to a suppression of coalescence of neighboring hydrogen bubbles. Application of the RC regime also led to the increase of uniformity of structures, what is concluded by cross section analysis of the formed honeycomb-like electrodes. For the first time, mechanism of Cu electrodeposition in the hydrogen co-deposition range by the RC regime in the second range was proposed and discussed.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry",
title = "Mechanism of formation of the honeycomb-like structures by the regime of the reversing current (RC) in the second range",
volume = "833",
pages = "401-410",
doi = "10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.12.021"
}

Berkesi, K., Živković, P. M., Elezović, N., Lačnjevac, U., Hristoforou, E.,& Nikolić, N. D.. (2019). Mechanism of formation of the honeycomb-like structures by the regime of the reversing current (RC) in the second range. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
Elsevier., 833, 401-410.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.12.021

Berkesi K, Živković PM, Elezović N, Lačnjevac U, Hristoforou E, Nikolić ND. Mechanism of formation of the honeycomb-like structures by the regime of the reversing current (RC) in the second range. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 2019;833:401-410.
doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.12.021 .

Berkesi, Kata, Živković, Predrag M., Elezović, Nevenka, Lačnjevac, Uroš, Hristoforou, Evangelos, Nikolić, Nebojša D., "Mechanism of formation of the honeycomb-like structures by the regime of the reversing current (RC) in the second range" in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 833 (2019):401-410,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.12.021 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Berkesi, Kata
AU  - Živković, Predrag M.
AU  - Elezović, Nevenka
AU  - Lačnjevac, Uroš
AU  - Hristoforou, Evangelos
AU  - Nikolić, Nebojša D.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2987
AB  - Electrodeposition of copper in the hydrogen co-deposition range by the regime of reversing current (RC) in the second range has been investigated by determination of the average current efficiency for hydrogen evolution reaction and by scanning electron (SEM) and optical (OM) microscopic analysis of the obtained deposits. Keeping the cathodic current density, the cathodic and the anodic pulses constant in all experiments, the anodic current density (ja) values were varied: 40, 80, 160, 240 and 320 mA cm−2. The Cu deposits produced by the RC regimes with different anodic current density values were compared with that obtained in a constant galvanostatic regime (DC) at the current density equal to the cathodic current density in the RC regimes. The honeycomb-like structures were formed in the DC regime and by the RC regimes with ja of 40 and 80 mA cm−2. The hole size in them was in the 60–70 μm range. Due to the decrease of quantity of evolved hydrogen with increasing anodic current density, the larger dish-like holes with dendrites at their bottom and shoulder were formed with ja values of 160, 240 and 320 mA cm−2. The maximum number of holes, and hence, the largest specific surface area of the honeycomb-like electrodes was obtained with ja = 80 mA cm−2, that can be ascribed to a suppression of coalescence of neighboring hydrogen bubbles. Application of the RC regime also led to the increase of uniformity of structures, what is concluded by cross section analysis of the formed honeycomb-like electrodes. For the first time, mechanism of Cu electrodeposition in the hydrogen co-deposition range by the RC regime in the second range was proposed and discussed.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
T1  - Mechanism of formation of the honeycomb-like structures by the regime of the reversing current (RC) in the second range
VL  - 833
SP  - 401
EP  - 410
DO  - 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.12.021
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Berkesi, Kata and Živković, Predrag M. and Elezović, Nevenka and Lačnjevac, Uroš and Hristoforou, Evangelos and Nikolić, Nebojša D.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Electrodeposition of copper in the hydrogen co-deposition range by the regime of reversing current (RC) in the second range has been investigated by determination of the average current efficiency for hydrogen evolution reaction and by scanning electron (SEM) and optical (OM) microscopic analysis of the obtained deposits. Keeping the cathodic current density, the cathodic and the anodic pulses constant in all experiments, the anodic current density (ja) values were varied: 40, 80, 160, 240 and 320 mA cm−2. The Cu deposits produced by the RC regimes with different anodic current density values were compared with that obtained in a constant galvanostatic regime (DC) at the current density equal to the cathodic current density in the RC regimes. The honeycomb-like structures were formed in the DC regime and by the RC regimes with ja of 40 and 80 mA cm−2. The hole size in them was in the 60–70 μm range. Due to the decrease of quantity of evolved hydrogen with increasing anodic current density, the larger dish-like holes with dendrites at their bottom and shoulder were formed with ja values of 160, 240 and 320 mA cm−2. The maximum number of holes, and hence, the largest specific surface area of the honeycomb-like electrodes was obtained with ja = 80 mA cm−2, that can be ascribed to a suppression of coalescence of neighboring hydrogen bubbles. Application of the RC regime also led to the increase of uniformity of structures, what is concluded by cross section analysis of the formed honeycomb-like electrodes. For the first time, mechanism of Cu electrodeposition in the hydrogen co-deposition range by the RC regime in the second range was proposed and discussed.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry",
title = "Mechanism of formation of the honeycomb-like structures by the regime of the reversing current (RC) in the second range",
volume = "833",
pages = "401-410",
doi = "10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.12.021"
}

Berkesi, K., Živković, P. M., Elezović, N., Lačnjevac, U., Hristoforou, E.,& Nikolić, N. D.. (2019). Mechanism of formation of the honeycomb-like structures by the regime of the reversing current (RC) in the second range. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
Elsevier., 833, 401-410.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.12.021

Berkesi K, Živković PM, Elezović N, Lačnjevac U, Hristoforou E, Nikolić ND. Mechanism of formation of the honeycomb-like structures by the regime of the reversing current (RC) in the second range. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 2019;833:401-410.
doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.12.021 .

Berkesi, Kata, Živković, Predrag M., Elezović, Nevenka, Lačnjevac, Uroš, Hristoforou, Evangelos, Nikolić, Nebojša D., "Mechanism of formation of the honeycomb-like structures by the regime of the reversing current (RC) in the second range" in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 833 (2019):401-410,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.12.021 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lović, Jelena
AU  - Elezović, Nevenka R.
AU  - Jovic, B. M.
AU  - Zabinski, Piotr
AU  - Gajić Krstajić, Ljiljana
AU  - Jović, Vladimir D.
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2373
AB  - The Pd and three AgPd alloy layers (AgPd1, AgPd2 and AgPd3) were electrodeposited onto Au disc electrodes from the solution containing high concentration of chloride ions (>12 M). All coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), anodic linear sweep voltammetry (ALSV), while their surface composition was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The AgPd1 and AgPd2 samples were electrodeposited at different constant current densities (-0.178 mA cm(-2) and -0.415 mA cm(-2) respectively) to the charge of -0.2 C cm(-2) (thickness similar to 0.18 mu m) at a stationary disc electrode, while the sample AgPd3 was electrodeposited to the charge of -3.0 C cm(-2) (thickness similar to 2.8 mu m) at a constant current density of -7.0 mA cm(-2) under the conditions of convective diffusion. Samples AgPd1 and AgPd2 had similar morphologies of low roughness, while the morphology of AgPd3 was characterized by large crystals and higher roughness. The most active and the most poisoning tolerant coatings for ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) are the AgPd3 and AgPd1 alloy samples, containing 72.6 at.% Ag - 27.4 at.% Pd and 84.7 at.% Ag - 15.2 at.% Pd respectively (XPS analysis). In this study, we demonstrated for the first time that the activity for the EOR at AgPd alloys was closely related to the amount of non-reduced Ag2O (most probably as Ag - hydroxide). Accordingly, all AgPd alloy samples had to be cycled in the potential region of Ag2O formation and reduction before the investigation of the EOR, in order to provide their catalytic activity towards the EOR.
PB  - Oxford : Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
T2  - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
T1  - Electrodeposited AgPd alloy coatings as efficient catalysts for the ethanol oxidation reaction
VL  - 43
IS  - 39
SP  - 18498
EP  - 18508
DO  - 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.08.056
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lović, Jelena and Elezović, Nevenka R. and Jovic, B. M. and Zabinski, Piotr and Gajić Krstajić, Ljiljana and Jović, Vladimir D.",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The Pd and three AgPd alloy layers (AgPd1, AgPd2 and AgPd3) were electrodeposited onto Au disc electrodes from the solution containing high concentration of chloride ions (>12 M). All coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), anodic linear sweep voltammetry (ALSV), while their surface composition was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The AgPd1 and AgPd2 samples were electrodeposited at different constant current densities (-0.178 mA cm(-2) and -0.415 mA cm(-2) respectively) to the charge of -0.2 C cm(-2) (thickness similar to 0.18 mu m) at a stationary disc electrode, while the sample AgPd3 was electrodeposited to the charge of -3.0 C cm(-2) (thickness similar to 2.8 mu m) at a constant current density of -7.0 mA cm(-2) under the conditions of convective diffusion. Samples AgPd1 and AgPd2 had similar morphologies of low roughness, while the morphology of AgPd3 was characterized by large crystals and higher roughness. The most active and the most poisoning tolerant coatings for ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) are the AgPd3 and AgPd1 alloy samples, containing 72.6 at.% Ag - 27.4 at.% Pd and 84.7 at.% Ag - 15.2 at.% Pd respectively (XPS analysis). In this study, we demonstrated for the first time that the activity for the EOR at AgPd alloys was closely related to the amount of non-reduced Ag2O (most probably as Ag - hydroxide). Accordingly, all AgPd alloy samples had to be cycled in the potential region of Ag2O formation and reduction before the investigation of the EOR, in order to provide their catalytic activity towards the EOR.",
publisher = "Oxford : Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd",
journal = "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy",
title = "Electrodeposited AgPd alloy coatings as efficient catalysts for the ethanol oxidation reaction",
volume = "43",
number = "39",
pages = "18498-18508",
doi = "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.08.056"
}

Lović, J., Elezović, N. R., Jovic, B. M., Zabinski, P., Gajić Krstajić, L.,& Jović, V. D.. (2018). Electrodeposited AgPd alloy coatings as efficient catalysts for the ethanol oxidation reaction. in International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Oxford : Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd., 43(39), 18498-18508.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.08.056

Lović J, Elezović NR, Jovic BM, Zabinski P, Gajić Krstajić L, Jović VD. Electrodeposited AgPd alloy coatings as efficient catalysts for the ethanol oxidation reaction. in International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2018;43(39):18498-18508.
doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.08.056 .

Lović, Jelena, Elezović, Nevenka R., Jovic, B. M., Zabinski, Piotr, Gajić Krstajić, Ljiljana, Jović, Vladimir D., "Electrodeposited AgPd alloy coatings as efficient catalysts for the ethanol oxidation reaction" in International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43, no. 39 (2018):18498-18508,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.08.056 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Gajić Krstajić, Ljiljana
AU  - Zabinski, Piotr
AU  - Radmilović, Velimir R.
AU  - Ercius, Peter
AU  - Krstajić Pajić, Mila N.
AU  - Lačnjevac, Uroš
AU  - Krstajić, Nedeljko
AU  - Elezović, Nevenka
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/895
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2862
AB  - Tungsten carbide was prepared by polycondensation of resorcinol and formaldehyde in the presence cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTABr) surfactant. Pd nanocatalyst at this support was synthesized by borohydride reduction method. The obtained materials were characterized by XRD, HRTEM, EELS, XPS and electrochemical measurements. TEM analysis revealed Pd nanoparticles size in the range of a few nanometers, even the clusters of Pd atoms. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy was applied to determine surface composition of the substrates. The presence of palladium based species was revealed. The catalytic activity for the hydrogen oxidation reaction and oxygen reduction were investigated in 0.5 M HClO4 by cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry at the rotating disc electrode. The catalysts’ activities were compared to the carbon supported Pd nanoparticles (Vulcan XC 72). WC supported Pd nanoparticles have shown higher CO tolerance, compared even to Pt based catalyst. Acknowledgements: This work was financially supported by Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, contract No. 172054.The authors would like to acknowledge networking support by the COST Action MP1407.
PB  - Belgrade : Materials Research Society of Serbia
C3  - Programme and The Book of Abstracts / Eighteenth Annual Conference YUCOMAT 2016, Herceg Novi, September 5-10, 2016
T1  - Synthesis and characterization of Pd nanocatalyst at tungsten carbide based support for fuel cells application
SP  - 71
EP  - 71
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_895
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Gajić Krstajić, Ljiljana and Zabinski, Piotr and Radmilović, Velimir R. and Ercius, Peter and Krstajić Pajić, Mila N. and Lačnjevac, Uroš and Krstajić, Nedeljko and Elezović, Nevenka",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Tungsten carbide was prepared by polycondensation of resorcinol and formaldehyde in the presence cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTABr) surfactant. Pd nanocatalyst at this support was synthesized by borohydride reduction method. The obtained materials were characterized by XRD, HRTEM, EELS, XPS and electrochemical measurements. TEM analysis revealed Pd nanoparticles size in the range of a few nanometers, even the clusters of Pd atoms. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy was applied to determine surface composition of the substrates. The presence of palladium based species was revealed. The catalytic activity for the hydrogen oxidation reaction and oxygen reduction were investigated in 0.5 M HClO4 by cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry at the rotating disc electrode. The catalysts’ activities were compared to the carbon supported Pd nanoparticles (Vulcan XC 72). WC supported Pd nanoparticles have shown higher CO tolerance, compared even to Pt based catalyst. Acknowledgements: This work was financially supported by Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, contract No. 172054.The authors would like to acknowledge networking support by the COST Action MP1407.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Materials Research Society of Serbia",
journal = "Programme and The Book of Abstracts / Eighteenth Annual Conference YUCOMAT 2016, Herceg Novi, September 5-10, 2016",
title = "Synthesis and characterization of Pd nanocatalyst at tungsten carbide based support for fuel cells application",
pages = "71-71",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_895"
}

Gajić Krstajić, L., Zabinski, P., Radmilović, V. R., Ercius, P., Krstajić Pajić, M. N., Lačnjevac, U., Krstajić, N.,& Elezović, N.. (2016). Synthesis and characterization of Pd nanocatalyst at tungsten carbide based support for fuel cells application. in Programme and The Book of Abstracts / Eighteenth Annual Conference YUCOMAT 2016, Herceg Novi, September 5-10, 2016
Belgrade : Materials Research Society of Serbia., 71-71.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_895

Gajić Krstajić L, Zabinski P, Radmilović VR, Ercius P, Krstajić Pajić MN, Lačnjevac U, Krstajić N, Elezović N. Synthesis and characterization of Pd nanocatalyst at tungsten carbide based support for fuel cells application. in Programme and The Book of Abstracts / Eighteenth Annual Conference YUCOMAT 2016, Herceg Novi, September 5-10, 2016. 2016;:71-71.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_895 .

Gajić Krstajić, Ljiljana, Zabinski, Piotr, Radmilović, Velimir R., Ercius, Peter, Krstajić Pajić, Mila N., Lačnjevac, Uroš, Krstajić, Nedeljko, Elezović, Nevenka, "Synthesis and characterization of Pd nanocatalyst at tungsten carbide based support for fuel cells application" in Programme and The Book of Abstracts / Eighteenth Annual Conference YUCOMAT 2016, Herceg Novi, September 5-10, 2016 (2016):71-71,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_895 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Obradović, Maja
AU  - Gojković, Snežana Lj.
AU  - Elezović, Nevenka R.
AU  - Ercius, P.
AU  - Radmilović, Velimir R.
AU  - Vracar, Lj. D.
AU  - Krstajić, Nedeljko V.
PY  - 2012
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/948
AB  - The catalytic activity of WC/Pt electrocatalysts towards hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) in acid solution was studied. Tungsten carbide (WC) prepared by polycondensation of resorcinol and formaldehyde in the presence of ammonium metatungstate salt and CTABr surfactant was used as the support of a Pt electrocatalyst (WC/Pt). The obtained WC/Pt electrodes were characterized by XRD, HRTEM, EDS, EELS and electrochemical measurements. HRTEM analysis showed that the WC particles possess a core-shell structure with a metallic tungsten core and a shell composed of a mixture of tungsten carbides shell (WC and W2C). The WC/Pt catalyst is composed of well-dispersed sub-nanometer Pt clusters which consist of a few to several tens of Pt atoms. EELS measurements indicate that the WC particles function as nucleation sites for Pt nanoparticles. Based on the Tafel-Heyrovsky-Volmer mechanism the corresponding kinetic equations were derived to describe the HOR current-potential behavior over the entire potential region on RDE. The fitting showed that in the lower potential region HOR on Pt proceeds most likely via the Tafel-Volmer (TV) pathway. The kinetic results also showed that the WC/Pt(1%) when compared to the standard C/Pt(1%) electrode led to a remarkable enhancement of the hydrogen oxidation in an acidic medium, which was explained by H-spill-over between platinum and tungsten carbide.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
T1  - The kinetics of the hydrogen oxidation reaction on WC/Pt catalyst with low content of Pt nano-particles
VL  - 671
SP  - 24
EP  - 32
DO  - 10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.01.026
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Obradović, Maja and Gojković, Snežana Lj. and Elezović, Nevenka R. and Ercius, P. and Radmilović, Velimir R. and Vracar, Lj. D. and Krstajić, Nedeljko V.",
year = "2012",
abstract = "The catalytic activity of WC/Pt electrocatalysts towards hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) in acid solution was studied. Tungsten carbide (WC) prepared by polycondensation of resorcinol and formaldehyde in the presence of ammonium metatungstate salt and CTABr surfactant was used as the support of a Pt electrocatalyst (WC/Pt). The obtained WC/Pt electrodes were characterized by XRD, HRTEM, EDS, EELS and electrochemical measurements. HRTEM analysis showed that the WC particles possess a core-shell structure with a metallic tungsten core and a shell composed of a mixture of tungsten carbides shell (WC and W2C). The WC/Pt catalyst is composed of well-dispersed sub-nanometer Pt clusters which consist of a few to several tens of Pt atoms. EELS measurements indicate that the WC particles function as nucleation sites for Pt nanoparticles. Based on the Tafel-Heyrovsky-Volmer mechanism the corresponding kinetic equations were derived to describe the HOR current-potential behavior over the entire potential region on RDE. The fitting showed that in the lower potential region HOR on Pt proceeds most likely via the Tafel-Volmer (TV) pathway. The kinetic results also showed that the WC/Pt(1%) when compared to the standard C/Pt(1%) electrode led to a remarkable enhancement of the hydrogen oxidation in an acidic medium, which was explained by H-spill-over between platinum and tungsten carbide.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry",
title = "The kinetics of the hydrogen oxidation reaction on WC/Pt catalyst with low content of Pt nano-particles",
volume = "671",
pages = "24-32",
doi = "10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.01.026"
}

Obradović, M., Gojković, S. Lj., Elezović, N. R., Ercius, P., Radmilović, V. R., Vracar, Lj. D.,& Krstajić, N. V.. (2012). The kinetics of the hydrogen oxidation reaction on WC/Pt catalyst with low content of Pt nano-particles. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
Elsevier., 671, 24-32.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.01.026

Obradović M, Gojković SL, Elezović NR, Ercius P, Radmilović VR, Vracar LD, Krstajić NV. The kinetics of the hydrogen oxidation reaction on WC/Pt catalyst with low content of Pt nano-particles. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 2012;671:24-32.
doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.01.026 .

Obradović, Maja, Gojković, Snežana Lj., Elezović, Nevenka R., Ercius, P., Radmilović, Velimir R., Vracar, Lj. D., Krstajić, Nedeljko V., "The kinetics of the hydrogen oxidation reaction on WC/Pt catalyst with low content of Pt nano-particles" in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 671 (2012):24-32,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.01.026 . .