TY  - JOUR
AU  - Višković, Miodrag
AU  - Đatkov, Đorđe
AU  - Nesterović, Aleksandar
AU  - Martinov, Milan
AU  - Cvetković, Slobodan
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5452
AB  - Manure is a by-product at agricultural farms that can consist of excrement, bedding, food, and other substances. Manure is a significant form of organic fertilizer, but it negatively impacts the environment. The objectives of this study are to determine the quantities of manure and classify them depending on the size and type of farms in Serbia and to quantify greenhouse gas emissions in Serbia from manure management. About 8.6 million m3of fresh liquid manure and about 20.4 million tons of fresh solid manure are generated in Serbia. The dominant types of manures are liquid pig manure and cattle solid and liquid manures. Approximately 81% of the total amount of manure is located at farms with less than 100 livestock units. In Serbia, at large farms with over 1,000 livestock units, about 12% of the total amount of manure is generated. In 2020, about 23 Gg of CH4and 1 Gg of N2O were emitted directly from manure. About 1,1 Gg of N2O is emitted indirectly from manure management. Total emissions of greenhouse gases originating from manure in 2020 amounted to about 1,144 GgCO2eq. Greenhouse gas emissions are declining due to the reduction of livestock, so in comparison to 1990, they are reduced by 36% for this sector.
AB  - Stajnjak je otpadni tok iz stočarstva koji mogu da čine ekskrementi, prostirka, hrana i druge materije. Usled prisustva organske materije, stajnjak predstavlja značajnu formu đubriva koja se dodaje biljnim kulturama, ali čije neadekvatno skladištenje i korišćenje prouzrokuje negativne uticaje na životnu sredinu. Ciljevi ovog rada su da se odrede količine stajnjaka i alociraju u zavisnosti od veličine i vrste gazdinstava u Srbiji, i da se kvantifikuju emisije gasova s efektom staklene bašte u Srbiji poreklom od upravljanja stajnjakom. U Srbiji se generiše oko 8,6 miliona m3 naturalnog tečnog stajnjaka i oko 20,4 miliona t svežeg čvrstog stajnjaka. Dominantne vrste stajnjaka su tečni svinjski stajnjak i goveđi čvrsti i tečni stajnjak. Od ukupne količine stajnjaka, 81% se nalazi na najmanjim gazdinstvima sa manje od 100 uslovnih grla dok se na velikim gazdinstvima sa preko 1.000 uslovnih grla, generiše oko 12% ukupne količine stajnjaka u Srbiji. Direktno iz stajnjaka se u 2020. godini emitovalo oko 23 Gg (Giga grama) CH4 i 1 GgN2O. Indirektno se iz upravljanja stajnjakom emituje oko 1,1 GgN2O. Ukupne emisije gasova s efektom staklene bašte poreklom od stajnjaka iznosile su u 2020. godini oko 1.144 GgCO2ekv. Zbog redukovanja stočnog fonda emisije su u opadanju, a u odnosu na 1990. godinu su manje za 36%.
PB  - Serbia : Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade
T2  - Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)
T1  - Manure in Serbia - quantities and greenhouse gas emission
T1  - Stajnjak u Srbiji - količine i emisija gasova s efektom staklene bašte
VL  - 67
IS  - 1
SP  - 29
EP  - 46
DO  - 10.2298/JAS2201029V
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Višković, Miodrag and Đatkov, Đorđe and Nesterović, Aleksandar and Martinov, Milan and Cvetković, Slobodan",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Manure is a by-product at agricultural farms that can consist of excrement, bedding, food, and other substances. Manure is a significant form of organic fertilizer, but it negatively impacts the environment. The objectives of this study are to determine the quantities of manure and classify them depending on the size and type of farms in Serbia and to quantify greenhouse gas emissions in Serbia from manure management. About 8.6 million m3of fresh liquid manure and about 20.4 million tons of fresh solid manure are generated in Serbia. The dominant types of manures are liquid pig manure and cattle solid and liquid manures. Approximately 81% of the total amount of manure is located at farms with less than 100 livestock units. In Serbia, at large farms with over 1,000 livestock units, about 12% of the total amount of manure is generated. In 2020, about 23 Gg of CH4and 1 Gg of N2O were emitted directly from manure. About 1,1 Gg of N2O is emitted indirectly from manure management. Total emissions of greenhouse gases originating from manure in 2020 amounted to about 1,144 GgCO2eq. Greenhouse gas emissions are declining due to the reduction of livestock, so in comparison to 1990, they are reduced by 36% for this sector., Stajnjak je otpadni tok iz stočarstva koji mogu da čine ekskrementi, prostirka, hrana i druge materije. Usled prisustva organske materije, stajnjak predstavlja značajnu formu đubriva koja se dodaje biljnim kulturama, ali čije neadekvatno skladištenje i korišćenje prouzrokuje negativne uticaje na životnu sredinu. Ciljevi ovog rada su da se odrede količine stajnjaka i alociraju u zavisnosti od veličine i vrste gazdinstava u Srbiji, i da se kvantifikuju emisije gasova s efektom staklene bašte u Srbiji poreklom od upravljanja stajnjakom. U Srbiji se generiše oko 8,6 miliona m3 naturalnog tečnog stajnjaka i oko 20,4 miliona t svežeg čvrstog stajnjaka. Dominantne vrste stajnjaka su tečni svinjski stajnjak i goveđi čvrsti i tečni stajnjak. Od ukupne količine stajnjaka, 81% se nalazi na najmanjim gazdinstvima sa manje od 100 uslovnih grla dok se na velikim gazdinstvima sa preko 1.000 uslovnih grla, generiše oko 12% ukupne količine stajnjaka u Srbiji. Direktno iz stajnjaka se u 2020. godini emitovalo oko 23 Gg (Giga grama) CH4 i 1 GgN2O. Indirektno se iz upravljanja stajnjakom emituje oko 1,1 GgN2O. Ukupne emisije gasova s efektom staklene bašte poreklom od stajnjaka iznosile su u 2020. godini oko 1.144 GgCO2ekv. Zbog redukovanja stočnog fonda emisije su u opadanju, a u odnosu na 1990. godinu su manje za 36%.",
publisher = "Serbia : Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade",
journal = "Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)",
title = "Manure in Serbia - quantities and greenhouse gas emission, Stajnjak u Srbiji - količine i emisija gasova s efektom staklene bašte",
volume = "67",
number = "1",
pages = "29-46",
doi = "10.2298/JAS2201029V"
}

Višković, M., Đatkov, Đ., Nesterović, A., Martinov, M.,& Cvetković, S.. (2022). Manure in Serbia - quantities and greenhouse gas emission. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)
Serbia : Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade., 67(1), 29-46.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS2201029V

Višković M, Đatkov Đ, Nesterović A, Martinov M, Cvetković S. Manure in Serbia - quantities and greenhouse gas emission. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade). 2022;67(1):29-46.
doi:10.2298/JAS2201029V .

Višković, Miodrag, Đatkov, Đorđe, Nesterović, Aleksandar, Martinov, Milan, Cvetković, Slobodan, "Manure in Serbia - quantities and greenhouse gas emission" in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade), 67, no. 1 (2022):29-46,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS2201029V . .