Žugić, Ana

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  • Žugić, Ana (4)
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Author's Bibliography

Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?

Nikolić, Ines; Mitsou, Evgenia; Pantelić, Ivana; Randjelović, Danijela; Marković, Bojan D.; Papadimitriou, Vassiliki; Xenakis, Aristotelis; Lunter, Dominique Jasmin; Žugić, Ana; Savić, Snežana D.

(Elsevier, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Ines
AU  - Mitsou, Evgenia
AU  - Pantelić, Ivana
AU  - Randjelović, Danijela
AU  - Marković, Bojan D.
AU  - Papadimitriou, Vassiliki
AU  - Xenakis, Aristotelis
AU  - Lunter, Dominique Jasmin
AU  - Žugić, Ana
AU  - Savić, Snežana D.
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3386
AB  - The objective of this work was to develop low-energy nanoemulsions for enhanced dermal delivery of curcumin, using monoterpene compounds eucalyptol (EUC) and pinene (PIN) as chemical penetration enhancers.  Spontaneous emulsification was the preparation method. All formulations contained 10% of the oil phase (medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), or their mixture with EUC or PIN). Formulations were stabilized by the combination of polysorbate 80 and soybean lecithin (surfactant-to-oil-ratio=1). Concentration of curcumin was set to 3 mg/ml.  Average droplet diameter of all tested formulations ranged from 102 nm to 132 nm, but the ones containing monoterpenes had significantly smaller size compared to the MCT formulation. Such finding was profoundly studied through electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, which proved that the presence of monoterpenes modified the nanoemulsions’ interfacial environment, resulting in droplet size reduction. The release study of curcumin (using Franz cells) demonstrated that the cumulative amount released after 6 h of the experiment was 10.1 ± 0.2% for the MCT nanoemulsions, 13.9 ± 0.1% and 14.0 ± 0.2% for PIN and EUC formulations, respectively. In vivo tape stripping revealed their performances in delivering curcumin into the skin, indicating the following order: EUC>MCT>PIN. The formulation with EUC was clearly the most successful, giving the highest cumulative amount of curcumin that penetrated per surface unit: 34.24±5.68 µg/cm2. The MCT formulation followed (30.62±2.61 µg/cm2) and, finally, the one with PIN (21.61±0.11 µg/cm2). These results corelated with curcumin's solubility in the chosen oils: 4.18±0.02 mg/ml for EUC, 1.67±0.04 mg/ml for MCT and 0.21±0.01 mg/ml for PIN. Probably, higher solubility in the oil phase of the nanoemulsion promoted curcumin's solubility in the superficial skin layers, providing enhanced penetration.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
T1  - Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?
VL  - 142
SP  - 105135
DO  - 10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nikolić, Ines and Mitsou, Evgenia and Pantelić, Ivana and Randjelović, Danijela and Marković, Bojan D. and Papadimitriou, Vassiliki and Xenakis, Aristotelis and Lunter, Dominique Jasmin and Žugić, Ana and Savić, Snežana D.",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The objective of this work was to develop low-energy nanoemulsions for enhanced dermal delivery of curcumin, using monoterpene compounds eucalyptol (EUC) and pinene (PIN) as chemical penetration enhancers.  Spontaneous emulsification was the preparation method. All formulations contained 10% of the oil phase (medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), or their mixture with EUC or PIN). Formulations were stabilized by the combination of polysorbate 80 and soybean lecithin (surfactant-to-oil-ratio=1). Concentration of curcumin was set to 3 mg/ml.  Average droplet diameter of all tested formulations ranged from 102 nm to 132 nm, but the ones containing monoterpenes had significantly smaller size compared to the MCT formulation. Such finding was profoundly studied through electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, which proved that the presence of monoterpenes modified the nanoemulsions’ interfacial environment, resulting in droplet size reduction. The release study of curcumin (using Franz cells) demonstrated that the cumulative amount released after 6 h of the experiment was 10.1 ± 0.2% for the MCT nanoemulsions, 13.9 ± 0.1% and 14.0 ± 0.2% for PIN and EUC formulations, respectively. In vivo tape stripping revealed their performances in delivering curcumin into the skin, indicating the following order: EUC>MCT>PIN. The formulation with EUC was clearly the most successful, giving the highest cumulative amount of curcumin that penetrated per surface unit: 34.24±5.68 µg/cm2. The MCT formulation followed (30.62±2.61 µg/cm2) and, finally, the one with PIN (21.61±0.11 µg/cm2). These results corelated with curcumin's solubility in the chosen oils: 4.18±0.02 mg/ml for EUC, 1.67±0.04 mg/ml for MCT and 0.21±0.01 mg/ml for PIN. Probably, higher solubility in the oil phase of the nanoemulsion promoted curcumin's solubility in the superficial skin layers, providing enhanced penetration.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences",
title = "Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?",
volume = "142",
pages = "105135",
doi = "10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135"
}
Nikolić, I., Mitsou, E., Pantelić, I., Randjelović, D., Marković, B. D., Papadimitriou, V., Xenakis, A., Lunter, D. J., Žugić, A.,& Savić, S. D.. (2020). Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?. in European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Elsevier., 142, 105135.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135
Nikolić I, Mitsou E, Pantelić I, Randjelović D, Marković BD, Papadimitriou V, Xenakis A, Lunter DJ, Žugić A, Savić SD. Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?. in European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2020;142:105135.
doi:10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135 .
Nikolić, Ines, Mitsou, Evgenia, Pantelić, Ivana, Randjelović, Danijela, Marković, Bojan D., Papadimitriou, Vassiliki, Xenakis, Aristotelis, Lunter, Dominique Jasmin, Žugić, Ana, Savić, Snežana D., "Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?" in European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 142 (2020):105135,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135 . .
1
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Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?

Nikolić, Ines; Mitsou, Evgenia; Pantelić, Ivana; Randjelović, Danijela; Marković, Bojan D.; Papadimitriou, Vassiliki; Xenakis, Aristotelis; Lunter, Dominique Jasmin; Žugić, Ana; Savić, Snežana D.

(Elsevier, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Ines
AU  - Mitsou, Evgenia
AU  - Pantelić, Ivana
AU  - Randjelović, Danijela
AU  - Marković, Bojan D.
AU  - Papadimitriou, Vassiliki
AU  - Xenakis, Aristotelis
AU  - Lunter, Dominique Jasmin
AU  - Žugić, Ana
AU  - Savić, Snežana D.
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3309
AB  - he objective of this work was to develop low-energy nanoemulsions for enhanced dermal delivery of curcumin, using monoterpene compounds eucalyptol (EUC) and pinene (PIN) as chemical penetration enhancers.  Spontaneous emulsification was the preparation method. All formulations contained 10% of the oil phase (medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), or their mixture with EUC or PIN). Formulations were stabilized by the combination of polysorbate 80 and soybean lecithin (surfactant-to-oil-ratio=1). Concentration of curcumin was set to 3 mg/ml.  Average droplet diameter of all tested formulations ranged from 102 nm to 132 nm, but the ones containing monoterpenes had significantly smaller size compared to the MCT formulation. Such finding was profoundly studied through electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, which proved that the presence of monoterpenes modified the nanoemulsions’ interfacial environment, resulting in droplet size reduction. The release study of curcumin (using Franz cells) demonstrated that the cumulative amount released after 6 h of the experiment was 10.1 ± 0.2% for the MCT nanoemulsions, 13.9 ± 0.1% and 14.0 ± 0.2% for PIN and EUC formulations, respectively. In vivo tape stripping revealed their performances in delivering curcumin into the skin, indicating the following order: EUC>MCT>PIN. The formulation with EUC was clearly the most successful, giving the highest cumulative amount of curcumin that penetrated per surface unit: 34.24±5.68 µg/cm2. The MCT formulation followed (30.62±2.61 µg/cm2) and, finally, the one with PIN (21.61±0.11 µg/cm2). These results corelated with curcumin's solubility in the chosen oils: 4.18±0.02 mg/ml for EUC, 1.67±0.04 mg/ml for MCT and 0.21±0.01 mg/ml for PIN. Probably, higher solubility in the oil phase of the nanoemulsion promoted curcumin's solubility in the superficial skin layers, providing enhanced penetration.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
T1  - Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?
VL  - 142
SP  - 105135
DO  - 10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nikolić, Ines and Mitsou, Evgenia and Pantelić, Ivana and Randjelović, Danijela and Marković, Bojan D. and Papadimitriou, Vassiliki and Xenakis, Aristotelis and Lunter, Dominique Jasmin and Žugić, Ana and Savić, Snežana D.",
year = "2020",
abstract = "he objective of this work was to develop low-energy nanoemulsions for enhanced dermal delivery of curcumin, using monoterpene compounds eucalyptol (EUC) and pinene (PIN) as chemical penetration enhancers.  Spontaneous emulsification was the preparation method. All formulations contained 10% of the oil phase (medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), or their mixture with EUC or PIN). Formulations were stabilized by the combination of polysorbate 80 and soybean lecithin (surfactant-to-oil-ratio=1). Concentration of curcumin was set to 3 mg/ml.  Average droplet diameter of all tested formulations ranged from 102 nm to 132 nm, but the ones containing monoterpenes had significantly smaller size compared to the MCT formulation. Such finding was profoundly studied through electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, which proved that the presence of monoterpenes modified the nanoemulsions’ interfacial environment, resulting in droplet size reduction. The release study of curcumin (using Franz cells) demonstrated that the cumulative amount released after 6 h of the experiment was 10.1 ± 0.2% for the MCT nanoemulsions, 13.9 ± 0.1% and 14.0 ± 0.2% for PIN and EUC formulations, respectively. In vivo tape stripping revealed their performances in delivering curcumin into the skin, indicating the following order: EUC>MCT>PIN. The formulation with EUC was clearly the most successful, giving the highest cumulative amount of curcumin that penetrated per surface unit: 34.24±5.68 µg/cm2. The MCT formulation followed (30.62±2.61 µg/cm2) and, finally, the one with PIN (21.61±0.11 µg/cm2). These results corelated with curcumin's solubility in the chosen oils: 4.18±0.02 mg/ml for EUC, 1.67±0.04 mg/ml for MCT and 0.21±0.01 mg/ml for PIN. Probably, higher solubility in the oil phase of the nanoemulsion promoted curcumin's solubility in the superficial skin layers, providing enhanced penetration.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences",
title = "Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?",
volume = "142",
pages = "105135",
doi = "10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135"
}
Nikolić, I., Mitsou, E., Pantelić, I., Randjelović, D., Marković, B. D., Papadimitriou, V., Xenakis, A., Lunter, D. J., Žugić, A.,& Savić, S. D.. (2020). Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?. in European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Elsevier., 142, 105135.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135
Nikolić I, Mitsou E, Pantelić I, Randjelović D, Marković BD, Papadimitriou V, Xenakis A, Lunter DJ, Žugić A, Savić SD. Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?. in European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2020;142:105135.
doi:10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135 .
Nikolić, Ines, Mitsou, Evgenia, Pantelić, Ivana, Randjelović, Danijela, Marković, Bojan D., Papadimitriou, Vassiliki, Xenakis, Aristotelis, Lunter, Dominique Jasmin, Žugić, Ana, Savić, Snežana D., "Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?" in European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 142 (2020):105135,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135 . .
1
31
18
28

Curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions as a prototype of multifunctional vehicles for different administration routes: Physicochemical and in vitro peculiarities important for dermal application

Nikolić, Ines; Lunter, Dominique Jasmin; Randjelović, Danijela; Žugić, Ana; Tadić, Vanja; Marković, Bojan D.; Cekic, Nebojsa; Živković, Lada; Topalovic, Dijana; Spremo-Potparević, Biljana; Daniels, Rolf; Savić, Snežana D.

(Elsevier, 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Ines
AU  - Lunter, Dominique Jasmin
AU  - Randjelović, Danijela
AU  - Žugić, Ana
AU  - Tadić, Vanja
AU  - Marković, Bojan D.
AU  - Cekic, Nebojsa
AU  - Živković, Lada
AU  - Topalovic, Dijana
AU  - Spremo-Potparević, Biljana
AU  - Daniels, Rolf
AU  - Savić, Snežana D.
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3719
AB  - The objective of this work was to investigate and profoundly characterize low-energy nanoemulsions as multifunctional carriers, with slight reference to dermal administration. An evidence-based approach was offered for deepening the knowledge on their formation via spontaneous emulsification. Curcumin, a compound of natural origin, potentially powerful therapeutic, was chosen as a model API. Due to curcumin's demanding properties (instability, poor solubility, low permeability), its potentials remain unreached. Low-energy nanoemulsions were considered carriers capable of overcoming imposed obstacles. Formulation consisting of Polysorbate 80 and soybean lecithin as stabilizers (9:1, 10%), medium-chain triglycerides as the oil phase (10%) and ultrapure water was selected for curcumin incorporation in 3 different concentrations (1, 2 and 3 mg/mL). Physicochemical stability was demonstrated during 3 months of monitoring (mean droplet size: 111.3-146.8 nm; PDI  LT  0.2; pH: 4.73-5.73). Curcumin's release from developed vehicles followed Higuchi's kinetics. DPPH (IC50 = 0.1187 mg/ mL) and FRAP (1.19 +/- 0.02 mmol/g) assays confirmed that curcumin acts as a potent antioxidant through different mechanisms, with no alterations after incorporation in the formulation. High biocompatibility in line with antigenotoxic activity of curcumin-loaded formulations (protective and reparative) was estimated through Comet assay. A multidisciplinary approach is needed to fully characterize developed systems, directing them to more concrete application possibilities.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - International Journal of Pharmaceutics
T1  - Curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions as a prototype of multifunctional vehicles for different administration routes: Physicochemical and in vitro peculiarities important for dermal application
VL  - 550
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 333
EP  - 346
DO  - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.08.060
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nikolić, Ines and Lunter, Dominique Jasmin and Randjelović, Danijela and Žugić, Ana and Tadić, Vanja and Marković, Bojan D. and Cekic, Nebojsa and Živković, Lada and Topalovic, Dijana and Spremo-Potparević, Biljana and Daniels, Rolf and Savić, Snežana D.",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The objective of this work was to investigate and profoundly characterize low-energy nanoemulsions as multifunctional carriers, with slight reference to dermal administration. An evidence-based approach was offered for deepening the knowledge on their formation via spontaneous emulsification. Curcumin, a compound of natural origin, potentially powerful therapeutic, was chosen as a model API. Due to curcumin's demanding properties (instability, poor solubility, low permeability), its potentials remain unreached. Low-energy nanoemulsions were considered carriers capable of overcoming imposed obstacles. Formulation consisting of Polysorbate 80 and soybean lecithin as stabilizers (9:1, 10%), medium-chain triglycerides as the oil phase (10%) and ultrapure water was selected for curcumin incorporation in 3 different concentrations (1, 2 and 3 mg/mL). Physicochemical stability was demonstrated during 3 months of monitoring (mean droplet size: 111.3-146.8 nm; PDI  LT  0.2; pH: 4.73-5.73). Curcumin's release from developed vehicles followed Higuchi's kinetics. DPPH (IC50 = 0.1187 mg/ mL) and FRAP (1.19 +/- 0.02 mmol/g) assays confirmed that curcumin acts as a potent antioxidant through different mechanisms, with no alterations after incorporation in the formulation. High biocompatibility in line with antigenotoxic activity of curcumin-loaded formulations (protective and reparative) was estimated through Comet assay. A multidisciplinary approach is needed to fully characterize developed systems, directing them to more concrete application possibilities.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "International Journal of Pharmaceutics",
title = "Curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions as a prototype of multifunctional vehicles for different administration routes: Physicochemical and in vitro peculiarities important for dermal application",
volume = "550",
number = "1-2",
pages = "333-346",
doi = "10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.08.060"
}
Nikolić, I., Lunter, D. J., Randjelović, D., Žugić, A., Tadić, V., Marković, B. D., Cekic, N., Živković, L., Topalovic, D., Spremo-Potparević, B., Daniels, R.,& Savić, S. D.. (2018). Curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions as a prototype of multifunctional vehicles for different administration routes: Physicochemical and in vitro peculiarities important for dermal application. in International Journal of Pharmaceutics
Elsevier., 550(1-2), 333-346.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.08.060
Nikolić I, Lunter DJ, Randjelović D, Žugić A, Tadić V, Marković BD, Cekic N, Živković L, Topalovic D, Spremo-Potparević B, Daniels R, Savić SD. Curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions as a prototype of multifunctional vehicles for different administration routes: Physicochemical and in vitro peculiarities important for dermal application. in International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 2018;550(1-2):333-346.
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.08.060 .
Nikolić, Ines, Lunter, Dominique Jasmin, Randjelović, Danijela, Žugić, Ana, Tadić, Vanja, Marković, Bojan D., Cekic, Nebojsa, Živković, Lada, Topalovic, Dijana, Spremo-Potparević, Biljana, Daniels, Rolf, Savić, Snežana D., "Curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions as a prototype of multifunctional vehicles for different administration routes: Physicochemical and in vitro peculiarities important for dermal application" in International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 550, no. 1-2 (2018):333-346,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.08.060 . .
30
21
28

Curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions as a prototype of multifunctional vehicles for different administration routes: Physicochemical and in vitro peculiarities important for dermal application

Nikolić, Ines; Lunter, Dominique Jasmin; Randjelović, Danijela; Žugić, Ana; Tadić, Vanja; Marković, Bojan D.; Cekic, Nebojsa; Živković, Lada; Topalovic, Dijana; Spremo-Potparević, Biljana; Daniels, Rolf; Savić, Snežana D.

(Elsevier, 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Ines
AU  - Lunter, Dominique Jasmin
AU  - Randjelović, Danijela
AU  - Žugić, Ana
AU  - Tadić, Vanja
AU  - Marković, Bojan D.
AU  - Cekic, Nebojsa
AU  - Živković, Lada
AU  - Topalovic, Dijana
AU  - Spremo-Potparević, Biljana
AU  - Daniels, Rolf
AU  - Savić, Snežana D.
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2425
AB  - The objective of this work was to investigate and profoundly characterize low-energy nanoemulsions as multifunctional carriers, with slight reference to dermal administration. An evidence-based approach was offered for deepening the knowledge on their formation via spontaneous emulsification. Curcumin, a compound of natural origin, potentially powerful therapeutic, was chosen as a model API. Due to curcumin's demanding properties (instability, poor solubility, low permeability), its potentials remain unreached. Low-energy nanoemulsions were considered carriers capable of overcoming imposed obstacles. Formulation consisting of Polysorbate 80 and soybean lecithin as stabilizers (9:1, 10%), medium-chain triglycerides as the oil phase (10%) and ultrapure water was selected for curcumin incorporation in 3 different concentrations (1, 2 and 3 mg/mL). Physicochemical stability was demonstrated during 3 months of monitoring (mean droplet size: 111.3-146.8 nm; PDI  LT  0.2; pH: 4.73-5.73). Curcumin's release from developed vehicles followed Higuchi's kinetics. DPPH (IC50 = 0.1187 mg/ mL) and FRAP (1.19 +/- 0.02 mmol/g) assays confirmed that curcumin acts as a potent antioxidant through different mechanisms, with no alterations after incorporation in the formulation. High biocompatibility in line with antigenotoxic activity of curcumin-loaded formulations (protective and reparative) was estimated through Comet assay. A multidisciplinary approach is needed to fully characterize developed systems, directing them to more concrete application possibilities.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - International Journal of Pharmaceutics
T1  - Curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions as a prototype of multifunctional vehicles for different administration routes: Physicochemical and in vitro peculiarities important for dermal application
VL  - 550
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 333
EP  - 346
DO  - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.08.060
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nikolić, Ines and Lunter, Dominique Jasmin and Randjelović, Danijela and Žugić, Ana and Tadić, Vanja and Marković, Bojan D. and Cekic, Nebojsa and Živković, Lada and Topalovic, Dijana and Spremo-Potparević, Biljana and Daniels, Rolf and Savić, Snežana D.",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The objective of this work was to investigate and profoundly characterize low-energy nanoemulsions as multifunctional carriers, with slight reference to dermal administration. An evidence-based approach was offered for deepening the knowledge on their formation via spontaneous emulsification. Curcumin, a compound of natural origin, potentially powerful therapeutic, was chosen as a model API. Due to curcumin's demanding properties (instability, poor solubility, low permeability), its potentials remain unreached. Low-energy nanoemulsions were considered carriers capable of overcoming imposed obstacles. Formulation consisting of Polysorbate 80 and soybean lecithin as stabilizers (9:1, 10%), medium-chain triglycerides as the oil phase (10%) and ultrapure water was selected for curcumin incorporation in 3 different concentrations (1, 2 and 3 mg/mL). Physicochemical stability was demonstrated during 3 months of monitoring (mean droplet size: 111.3-146.8 nm; PDI  LT  0.2; pH: 4.73-5.73). Curcumin's release from developed vehicles followed Higuchi's kinetics. DPPH (IC50 = 0.1187 mg/ mL) and FRAP (1.19 +/- 0.02 mmol/g) assays confirmed that curcumin acts as a potent antioxidant through different mechanisms, with no alterations after incorporation in the formulation. High biocompatibility in line with antigenotoxic activity of curcumin-loaded formulations (protective and reparative) was estimated through Comet assay. A multidisciplinary approach is needed to fully characterize developed systems, directing them to more concrete application possibilities.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "International Journal of Pharmaceutics",
title = "Curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions as a prototype of multifunctional vehicles for different administration routes: Physicochemical and in vitro peculiarities important for dermal application",
volume = "550",
number = "1-2",
pages = "333-346",
doi = "10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.08.060"
}
Nikolić, I., Lunter, D. J., Randjelović, D., Žugić, A., Tadić, V., Marković, B. D., Cekic, N., Živković, L., Topalovic, D., Spremo-Potparević, B., Daniels, R.,& Savić, S. D.. (2018). Curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions as a prototype of multifunctional vehicles for different administration routes: Physicochemical and in vitro peculiarities important for dermal application. in International Journal of Pharmaceutics
Elsevier., 550(1-2), 333-346.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.08.060
Nikolić I, Lunter DJ, Randjelović D, Žugić A, Tadić V, Marković BD, Cekic N, Živković L, Topalovic D, Spremo-Potparević B, Daniels R, Savić SD. Curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions as a prototype of multifunctional vehicles for different administration routes: Physicochemical and in vitro peculiarities important for dermal application. in International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 2018;550(1-2):333-346.
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.08.060 .
Nikolić, Ines, Lunter, Dominique Jasmin, Randjelović, Danijela, Žugić, Ana, Tadić, Vanja, Marković, Bojan D., Cekic, Nebojsa, Živković, Lada, Topalovic, Dijana, Spremo-Potparević, Biljana, Daniels, Rolf, Savić, Snežana D., "Curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions as a prototype of multifunctional vehicles for different administration routes: Physicochemical and in vitro peculiarities important for dermal application" in International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 550, no. 1-2 (2018):333-346,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.08.060 . .
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28