TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ragoisha, Genady
AU  - Jovanović, Vladislava M.
AU  - Avramov Ivić, Milka
AU  - Atanasoski, Radoslav T.
AU  - Smyrl, William H.
PY  - 1991
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3658
AB  - Small organic molecules (HCOOH, C,H,(OH),, CH,OH, CH,O, etc.) have become more interesting with the possibility of their application in fuel cells. Therefore, the anodic oxidation of such molecules has been studied on a number of noble metals. The present paper is intended to expand these investigations by introducing glassy carbon as an electrode material and/or a support to enhance the catalytic activity of silver deposited on its surface.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
T2  - Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
T1  - Anodic oxidation of small organic molecules on silver modified glassy carbon electrodes
VL  - 319
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 373
EP  - 379
DO  - 10.1016/0022-0728(91)87094-K
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ragoisha, Genady and Jovanović, Vladislava M. and Avramov Ivić, Milka and Atanasoski, Radoslav T. and Smyrl, William H.",
year = "1991",
abstract = "Small organic molecules (HCOOH, C,H,(OH),, CH,OH, CH,O, etc.) have become more interesting with the possibility of their application in fuel cells. Therefore, the anodic oxidation of such molecules has been studied on a number of noble metals. The present paper is intended to expand these investigations by introducing glassy carbon as an electrode material and/or a support to enhance the catalytic activity of silver deposited on its surface.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry",
title = "Anodic oxidation of small organic molecules on silver modified glassy carbon electrodes",
volume = "319",
number = "1-2",
pages = "373-379",
doi = "10.1016/0022-0728(91)87094-K"
}

Ragoisha, G., Jovanović, V. M., Avramov Ivić, M., Atanasoski, R. T.,& Smyrl, W. H.. (1991). Anodic oxidation of small organic molecules on silver modified glassy carbon electrodes. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
Elsevier., 319(1-2), 373-379.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(91)87094-K

Ragoisha G, Jovanović VM, Avramov Ivić M, Atanasoski RT, Smyrl WH. Anodic oxidation of small organic molecules on silver modified glassy carbon electrodes. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 1991;319(1-2):373-379.
doi:10.1016/0022-0728(91)87094-K .

Ragoisha, Genady, Jovanović, Vladislava M., Avramov Ivić, Milka, Atanasoski, Radoslav T., Smyrl, William H., "Anodic oxidation of small organic molecules on silver modified glassy carbon electrodes" in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 319, no. 1-2 (1991):373-379,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(91)87094-K . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kozlowski, Mark R.
AU  - Smyrl, William H.
AU  - Atanasoska, Ljiljana L.
AU  - Atanasoski, Radoslav T.
PY  - 1989
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4202
AB  - Auger depth profiling was used to determine the local film thickness of a thin anodic oxide grown on a polycrystalline Ti substrate. The oxide thickness was studied as a function of substrate crystallography and final growth voltage. These results were related to local photocurrent measurements obtained using photoelectrochemical microscopy. Variations in the film thickness are too small to account for the non-uniform photocurrent response. The non-uniform photoresponse is instead attributed to variations in the defect density of the oxide
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Electrochimica Acta
T1  - Local film thickness and photoresponse of thin anodic TiO2 films on polycrystalline titanium
VL  - 34
IS  - 12
SP  - 1763
EP  - 1768
DO  - 10.1016/0013-4686(89)85062-5
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Kozlowski, Mark R. and Smyrl, William H. and Atanasoska, Ljiljana L. and Atanasoski, Radoslav T.",
year = "1989",
abstract = "Auger depth profiling was used to determine the local film thickness of a thin anodic oxide grown on a polycrystalline Ti substrate. The oxide thickness was studied as a function of substrate crystallography and final growth voltage. These results were related to local photocurrent measurements obtained using photoelectrochemical microscopy. Variations in the film thickness are too small to account for the non-uniform photocurrent response. The non-uniform photoresponse is instead attributed to variations in the defect density of the oxide",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Electrochimica Acta",
title = "Local film thickness and photoresponse of thin anodic TiO2 films on polycrystalline titanium",
volume = "34",
number = "12",
pages = "1763-1768",
doi = "10.1016/0013-4686(89)85062-5"
}

Kozlowski, M. R., Smyrl, W. H., Atanasoska, L. L.,& Atanasoski, R. T.. (1989). Local film thickness and photoresponse of thin anodic TiO2 films on polycrystalline titanium. in Electrochimica Acta
Elsevier., 34(12), 1763-1768.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(89)85062-5

Kozlowski MR, Smyrl WH, Atanasoska LL, Atanasoski RT. Local film thickness and photoresponse of thin anodic TiO2 films on polycrystalline titanium. in Electrochimica Acta. 1989;34(12):1763-1768.
doi:10.1016/0013-4686(89)85062-5 .

Kozlowski, Mark R., Smyrl, William H., Atanasoska, Ljiljana L., Atanasoski, Radoslav T., "Local film thickness and photoresponse of thin anodic TiO2 films on polycrystalline titanium" in Electrochimica Acta, 34, no. 12 (1989):1763-1768,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(89)85062-5 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kozlowski, Mark R.
AU  - Tyler, Paul S.
AU  - Smyrl, William H.
AU  - Atanasoski, Radoslav T.
PY  - 1988
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4217
AB  - Thin electrochemically grown oxide films on polycrystalline titanium substrates were examined by photoelectrochemical and electron diffraction techniques. Photoelectrochemical microscopy, based on illumination by a focused laser beam, was used to measure the local photoresponse of the oxide films. For oxide films grown slowly (1 nm/h)if, by ramping the electrode potential at 0.1 mV/s, the oxide photoresponse was found to map the grain structure of the underlying substrate. As the oxide growth rate was increased the photoresponse became more homogeneous and the average photocurrent decreased. The photoresponse heterogeneities were associated with variations in the structure of the oxide film. Electron diffraction studies showed that for slowly grown films, an ordered oxide structure was present with a preferential growth direction of [110] occurring on some substrate grains. As the oxide growth rate was increased the film structure became more homogeneous and the average oxide crystalline size decreased. The decrease in oxide crystallinity with increase in oxide growth rate was also observed in photospectroscopy measurements as a loss of the 3.7 eV direct bandgap. For all oxide films studied here, rutile was the only identifiable phase.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Surface Science
T1  - Photoelectrochemical microscopy of oxide films on metals: Ti/TiO2 interface
VL  - 194
IS  - 3
SP  - 505
EP  - 530
DO  - 10.1016/0039-6028(88)90866-7
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Kozlowski, Mark R. and Tyler, Paul S. and Smyrl, William H. and Atanasoski, Radoslav T.",
year = "1988",
abstract = "Thin electrochemically grown oxide films on polycrystalline titanium substrates were examined by photoelectrochemical and electron diffraction techniques. Photoelectrochemical microscopy, based on illumination by a focused laser beam, was used to measure the local photoresponse of the oxide films. For oxide films grown slowly (1 nm/h)if, by ramping the electrode potential at 0.1 mV/s, the oxide photoresponse was found to map the grain structure of the underlying substrate. As the oxide growth rate was increased the photoresponse became more homogeneous and the average photocurrent decreased. The photoresponse heterogeneities were associated with variations in the structure of the oxide film. Electron diffraction studies showed that for slowly grown films, an ordered oxide structure was present with a preferential growth direction of [110] occurring on some substrate grains. As the oxide growth rate was increased the film structure became more homogeneous and the average oxide crystalline size decreased. The decrease in oxide crystallinity with increase in oxide growth rate was also observed in photospectroscopy measurements as a loss of the 3.7 eV direct bandgap. For all oxide films studied here, rutile was the only identifiable phase.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Surface Science",
title = "Photoelectrochemical microscopy of oxide films on metals: Ti/TiO2 interface",
volume = "194",
number = "3",
pages = "505-530",
doi = "10.1016/0039-6028(88)90866-7"
}

Kozlowski, M. R., Tyler, P. S., Smyrl, W. H.,& Atanasoski, R. T.. (1988). Photoelectrochemical microscopy of oxide films on metals: Ti/TiO2 interface. in Surface Science
Elsevier., 194(3), 505-530.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(88)90866-7

Kozlowski MR, Tyler PS, Smyrl WH, Atanasoski RT. Photoelectrochemical microscopy of oxide films on metals: Ti/TiO2 interface. in Surface Science. 1988;194(3):505-530.
doi:10.1016/0039-6028(88)90866-7 .

Kozlowski, Mark R., Tyler, Paul S., Smyrl, William H., Atanasoski, Radoslav T., "Photoelectrochemical microscopy of oxide films on metals: Ti/TiO2 interface" in Surface Science, 194, no. 3 (1988):505-530,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(88)90866-7 . .