TY  - JOUR
AU  - Protić-Rosić, Isidora
AU  - Lopandić, Zorana
AU  - Popović, Dragan
AU  - Blagojević, Gordan
AU  - Gavrović-Jankulović, Marija
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7457
AB  - Novel allergen immunotherapy (AIT) approaches necessitate the use of more effective and safe therapeutics, which can be accomplished by employing novel adjuvants for improved innate immune cell activation, as well as hypoallergenic allergen forms. In this study, we investigate the immunomodulatory effects of a chimera rBet v 1a-BanLecwt (rBv1a-BLwt; Cwt) composed of the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1a and banana lectin (BanLecwt; BLwt) and two novel chimeras, rBv1l-BLH84T (rBet v 1l-BanLecH84T; C1) and rBLH84T-Bv1l (rBanLecH84T-Bet v 1l; C2), both composed of BLH84T and hypoallergenic birch pollen allergen Bv1l in the co-culture model Caco-2/THP-1, and PBMCs from donors with birch pollen allergy. The chimeric molecules rBv1l-BLH84T (C1) and rBLH84T-Bv1l (C2) were created in silico and then produced in E. coli using recombinant DNA technology. Real-time PCR analysis of gene expression following compound treatment in the co-culture model revealed that all three chimeras have the potential to induce the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 gene expression in Caco-2 cells and IFN-γ gene expression in THP-1 cells. Sandwich ELISA revealed that Cwt increased IL-10 secretion and IFN-/IL-4 levels in PBMCs from birch pollen allergic donors, whereas C1 and C2 were less effective. The findings suggest that Cwt should be analyzed further due to its potential benefit in AIT.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - International Immunopharmacology
T1  - rBet v 1a-BanLec_wt induce upregulation of IL-10 and IFN-γ gene expression in Caco-2/THP-1 co-culture and secretion of IL-10 and IFN-γ/IL-4 levels in PBMCs of birch pollen allergic donors
VL  - 129
SP  - 111607
DO  - 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111607
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Protić-Rosić, Isidora and Lopandić, Zorana and Popović, Dragan and Blagojević, Gordan and Gavrović-Jankulović, Marija",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Novel allergen immunotherapy (AIT) approaches necessitate the use of more effective and safe therapeutics, which can be accomplished by employing novel adjuvants for improved innate immune cell activation, as well as hypoallergenic allergen forms. In this study, we investigate the immunomodulatory effects of a chimera rBet v 1a-BanLecwt (rBv1a-BLwt; Cwt) composed of the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1a and banana lectin (BanLecwt; BLwt) and two novel chimeras, rBv1l-BLH84T (rBet v 1l-BanLecH84T; C1) and rBLH84T-Bv1l (rBanLecH84T-Bet v 1l; C2), both composed of BLH84T and hypoallergenic birch pollen allergen Bv1l in the co-culture model Caco-2/THP-1, and PBMCs from donors with birch pollen allergy. The chimeric molecules rBv1l-BLH84T (C1) and rBLH84T-Bv1l (C2) were created in silico and then produced in E. coli using recombinant DNA technology. Real-time PCR analysis of gene expression following compound treatment in the co-culture model revealed that all three chimeras have the potential to induce the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 gene expression in Caco-2 cells and IFN-γ gene expression in THP-1 cells. Sandwich ELISA revealed that Cwt increased IL-10 secretion and IFN-/IL-4 levels in PBMCs from birch pollen allergic donors, whereas C1 and C2 were less effective. The findings suggest that Cwt should be analyzed further due to its potential benefit in AIT.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "International Immunopharmacology",
title = "rBet v 1a-BanLec_wt induce upregulation of IL-10 and IFN-γ gene expression in Caco-2/THP-1 co-culture and secretion of IL-10 and IFN-γ/IL-4 levels in PBMCs of birch pollen allergic donors",
volume = "129",
pages = "111607",
doi = "10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111607"
}

Protić-Rosić, I., Lopandić, Z., Popović, D., Blagojević, G.,& Gavrović-Jankulović, M.. (2024). rBet v 1a-BanLec_wt induce upregulation of IL-10 and IFN-γ gene expression in Caco-2/THP-1 co-culture and secretion of IL-10 and IFN-γ/IL-4 levels in PBMCs of birch pollen allergic donors. in International Immunopharmacology
Elsevier., 129, 111607.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111607

Protić-Rosić I, Lopandić Z, Popović D, Blagojević G, Gavrović-Jankulović M. rBet v 1a-BanLec_wt induce upregulation of IL-10 and IFN-γ gene expression in Caco-2/THP-1 co-culture and secretion of IL-10 and IFN-γ/IL-4 levels in PBMCs of birch pollen allergic donors. in International Immunopharmacology. 2024;129:111607.
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111607 .

Protić-Rosić, Isidora, Lopandić, Zorana, Popović, Dragan, Blagojević, Gordan, Gavrović-Jankulović, Marija, "rBet v 1a-BanLec_wt induce upregulation of IL-10 and IFN-γ gene expression in Caco-2/THP-1 co-culture and secretion of IL-10 and IFN-γ/IL-4 levels in PBMCs of birch pollen allergic donors" in International Immunopharmacology, 129 (2024):111607,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111607 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Protić-Rosić, Isidora
AU  - Lopandić, Zorana
AU  - Popović, Dragan
AU  - Blagojević, Gordan
AU  - Gavrović-Jankulović, Marija
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://intor.torlakinstitut.com/handle/123456789/714
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6817
AB  - Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is currently the only disease-modifying treatment forallergies. Pre-clinical models for the evaluation of novel therapeutics are crucial forensuring their efficacy and safety. While cell culture models are cost-effective andefficient, they cannot fully replicate the cellular interactions in vivo. Therefore, it isessential to use more sophisticated model systems, such as co-cultures, to assess thepotential of new therapeutics more accurately. Immunomodulatory protein banana lectin(BLwt) is an attractive candidate for adjuvant in AIT. Its mutant BLH84T was developed toreduce its potential mitogenicity. The aim of this study was the development of the coculture model system for testing the immunomodulatory effect of chimeras composed ofthe major birch pollen allergen (Bv1a) and BLwt (Bv1a-BLwt, Cwt), the hypoallergenicisoform of Bv1a (Bv1l) and BLH84T (Bv1l-BLH84T, C1 and BLH84T-Bv1l, C2). Chimericstructures were designed in silico, fully minimized, and relaxed without van der Waalsatomic clashes. Afterward, proteins were successfully expressed in Escherichia coli andpurified by IMAC yielding around 0.4 mg per 1L of expression medium. The IgE bindingcapacity was assessed using ELISA inhibition with birch pollen allergic patients’ sera.Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells and THP-1 differentiated macrophages were used for theco-culture model system development. After protein application on the apical side of theco-culture, the integrity of the epithelial monolayer was not disturbed. Theimmunomodulatory potential of antigens was tested by measuring the gene expressionlevels for pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in both cell lines from co-culture. Theobtained results indicate that the best anti-inflammatory response was favored aftertreatment with Cwt. Additionally, to further confirm the immunomodulatory effect of therecombinant chimeras, PBMCs obtained from individuals allergic to birch pollen wereemployed and treated with recombinant proteins. Only after treatment with Cwt, PBMCssecreted the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Obtained results suggest that Cwt chimeracould have a therapeutic effect in AIT in birch pollen allergy.
PB  - Faculty of Chemistry
PB  - Serbian Biochemical Society
C3  - Serbian Biochemical Society Twelfth Conference International scientific meeting September 21-23, 2023, Belgrade, Serbia “Biochemistry in Biotechnology”
T1  - Evaluation of the immunomodulatory potential of chimera Bv1a-BLwt and its mutants on the co-culture model system
SP  - 71
EP  - 72
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6817
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Protić-Rosić, Isidora and Lopandić, Zorana and Popović, Dragan and Blagojević, Gordan and Gavrović-Jankulović, Marija",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is currently the only disease-modifying treatment forallergies. Pre-clinical models for the evaluation of novel therapeutics are crucial forensuring their efficacy and safety. While cell culture models are cost-effective andefficient, they cannot fully replicate the cellular interactions in vivo. Therefore, it isessential to use more sophisticated model systems, such as co-cultures, to assess thepotential of new therapeutics more accurately. Immunomodulatory protein banana lectin(BLwt) is an attractive candidate for adjuvant in AIT. Its mutant BLH84T was developed toreduce its potential mitogenicity. The aim of this study was the development of the coculture model system for testing the immunomodulatory effect of chimeras composed ofthe major birch pollen allergen (Bv1a) and BLwt (Bv1a-BLwt, Cwt), the hypoallergenicisoform of Bv1a (Bv1l) and BLH84T (Bv1l-BLH84T, C1 and BLH84T-Bv1l, C2). Chimericstructures were designed in silico, fully minimized, and relaxed without van der Waalsatomic clashes. Afterward, proteins were successfully expressed in Escherichia coli andpurified by IMAC yielding around 0.4 mg per 1L of expression medium. The IgE bindingcapacity was assessed using ELISA inhibition with birch pollen allergic patients’ sera.Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells and THP-1 differentiated macrophages were used for theco-culture model system development. After protein application on the apical side of theco-culture, the integrity of the epithelial monolayer was not disturbed. Theimmunomodulatory potential of antigens was tested by measuring the gene expressionlevels for pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in both cell lines from co-culture. Theobtained results indicate that the best anti-inflammatory response was favored aftertreatment with Cwt. Additionally, to further confirm the immunomodulatory effect of therecombinant chimeras, PBMCs obtained from individuals allergic to birch pollen wereemployed and treated with recombinant proteins. Only after treatment with Cwt, PBMCssecreted the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Obtained results suggest that Cwt chimeracould have a therapeutic effect in AIT in birch pollen allergy.",
publisher = "Faculty of Chemistry, Serbian Biochemical Society",
journal = "Serbian Biochemical Society Twelfth Conference International scientific meeting September 21-23, 2023, Belgrade, Serbia “Biochemistry in Biotechnology”",
title = "Evaluation of the immunomodulatory potential of chimera Bv1a-BLwt and its mutants on the co-culture model system",
pages = "71-72",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6817"
}

Protić-Rosić, I., Lopandić, Z., Popović, D., Blagojević, G.,& Gavrović-Jankulović, M.. (2023). Evaluation of the immunomodulatory potential of chimera Bv1a-BLwt and its mutants on the co-culture model system. in Serbian Biochemical Society Twelfth Conference International scientific meeting September 21-23, 2023, Belgrade, Serbia “Biochemistry in Biotechnology”
Faculty of Chemistry., 71-72.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6817

Protić-Rosić I, Lopandić Z, Popović D, Blagojević G, Gavrović-Jankulović M. Evaluation of the immunomodulatory potential of chimera Bv1a-BLwt and its mutants on the co-culture model system. in Serbian Biochemical Society Twelfth Conference International scientific meeting September 21-23, 2023, Belgrade, Serbia “Biochemistry in Biotechnology”. 2023;:71-72.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6817 .

Protić-Rosić, Isidora, Lopandić, Zorana, Popović, Dragan, Blagojević, Gordan, Gavrović-Jankulović, Marija, "Evaluation of the immunomodulatory potential of chimera Bv1a-BLwt and its mutants on the co-culture model system" in Serbian Biochemical Society Twelfth Conference International scientific meeting September 21-23, 2023, Belgrade, Serbia “Biochemistry in Biotechnology” (2023):71-72,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6817 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lopandić, Zorana
AU  - Dragačević, Luka
AU  - Popović, Dragan M.
AU  - Anđelković, Uroš
AU  - Minić, Rajna
AU  - Gavrović-Jankulović, Marija
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4629
AB  - Fluorescently labeled lectins are useful tools for in vivo and in vitro studies of the structure and function of tissues and various pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi. For the evaluation of high-mannose glycans present on various glycoproteins, a three-dimensional (3D) model of the chimera was designed from the crystal structures of recombinant banana lectin (BanLec, Protein Data Bank entry (PDB): 5EXG) and an enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP, PDB 4EUL) by applying molecular modeling and molecular mechanics and expressed in Escherichia coli. BanLec-eGFP, produced as a soluble cytosolic protein of about 42 kDa, revealed β-sheets (41%) as the predominant secondary structures, with the emission peak maximum detected at 509 nm (excitation wavelength 488 nm). More than 65% of the primary structure was confirmed by mass spectrometry. Competitive BanLec-eGFP binding to high mannose glycans of the influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip®) was shown in a fluorescence-linked lectin sorbent assay (FLLSA) with monosaccharides (mannose and glucose) and wild type BanLec and H84T BanLec mutant. BanLec-eGFP exhibited binding to mannose residues on different strains of Salmonella in flow cytometry, with especially pronounced binding to a Salmonella Typhi clinical isolate. BanLec-eGFP can be a useful tool for screening high-mannose glycosylation sites on different microorganisms.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Biomolecules
T1  - BanLec-eGFP Chimera as a Tool for Evaluation of Lectin Binding to High-Mannose Glycans on Microorganisms
VL  - 11
IS  - 2
SP  - 180
DO  - 10.3390/biom11020180
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lopandić, Zorana and Dragačević, Luka and Popović, Dragan M. and Anđelković, Uroš and Minić, Rajna and Gavrović-Jankulović, Marija",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Fluorescently labeled lectins are useful tools for in vivo and in vitro studies of the structure and function of tissues and various pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi. For the evaluation of high-mannose glycans present on various glycoproteins, a three-dimensional (3D) model of the chimera was designed from the crystal structures of recombinant banana lectin (BanLec, Protein Data Bank entry (PDB): 5EXG) and an enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP, PDB 4EUL) by applying molecular modeling and molecular mechanics and expressed in Escherichia coli. BanLec-eGFP, produced as a soluble cytosolic protein of about 42 kDa, revealed β-sheets (41%) as the predominant secondary structures, with the emission peak maximum detected at 509 nm (excitation wavelength 488 nm). More than 65% of the primary structure was confirmed by mass spectrometry. Competitive BanLec-eGFP binding to high mannose glycans of the influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip®) was shown in a fluorescence-linked lectin sorbent assay (FLLSA) with monosaccharides (mannose and glucose) and wild type BanLec and H84T BanLec mutant. BanLec-eGFP exhibited binding to mannose residues on different strains of Salmonella in flow cytometry, with especially pronounced binding to a Salmonella Typhi clinical isolate. BanLec-eGFP can be a useful tool for screening high-mannose glycosylation sites on different microorganisms.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Biomolecules",
title = "BanLec-eGFP Chimera as a Tool for Evaluation of Lectin Binding to High-Mannose Glycans on Microorganisms",
volume = "11",
number = "2",
pages = "180",
doi = "10.3390/biom11020180"
}

Lopandić, Z., Dragačević, L., Popović, D. M., Anđelković, U., Minić, R.,& Gavrović-Jankulović, M.. (2021). BanLec-eGFP Chimera as a Tool for Evaluation of Lectin Binding to High-Mannose Glycans on Microorganisms. in Biomolecules
MDPI., 11(2), 180.
https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11020180

Lopandić Z, Dragačević L, Popović DM, Anđelković U, Minić R, Gavrović-Jankulović M. BanLec-eGFP Chimera as a Tool for Evaluation of Lectin Binding to High-Mannose Glycans on Microorganisms. in Biomolecules. 2021;11(2):180.
doi:10.3390/biom11020180 .

Lopandić, Zorana, Dragačević, Luka, Popović, Dragan M., Anđelković, Uroš, Minić, Rajna, Gavrović-Jankulović, Marija, "BanLec-eGFP Chimera as a Tool for Evaluation of Lectin Binding to High-Mannose Glycans on Microorganisms" in Biomolecules, 11, no. 2 (2021):180,
https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11020180 . .