Methanol electrooxidation on carbon-supported binary and ternary platinum catalysts
Elektrooksidacija metanola na binarnim i ternarnim platinskim katalizatorima na ugljeničnom nosaču
Autori
Milošević, DraganaTripković, Dušan
Ćosović, Vladan
Maksimović, Vesna M.
Nikolić, Nebojša D.
Stevanović, Sanja
Konferencijski prilog (Objavljena verzija)
Metapodaci
Prikaz svih podataka o dokumentuApstrakt
One of the most popular alternative sources of energy are direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) with platinum-based catalysts due to their non-toxicity, reduced emissions of hazardous pollutants and high energy density. However, significant challenges of the scientific community related to Pt catalysts are the high cost, depletable resources and formation of poisoning species i.e. CO, during the methanol oxidation reaction. To reduce the amount of expensive Pt and susceptibility of Pt to poisoning species and simultaneously improve its catalytic performance, recent studies are focusing on the synthesis of Pt alloys in which a certain amount of platinum is replaced with less expensive metals such as Ru, Sn, Ni, Cu, Rh and Co. The usage of carbon (Vulcan XC-72R) for catalyst support enables high dispersion of metal, high surface area and good electrical conductivity improving overall performances of DMFCs. In this work, PtZn/C and PtSnZn/C catalysts were synthesized by the microwave-assiste...d polyol method. The structure and morphology of the catalysts were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric (TG) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The activity and stability of synthesized catalysts for methanol oxidation in 0.5 M sulfuric acid were investigated. It was demonstrated that the activity of the platinum catalysts was improved thanks to the synergistic effects caused by the addition of different metals, such are bifunctional and electronic effects.
Ključne reči:
Fuel Cell / Platinum Catalysts / Methanol electrooxidationIzvor:
Proceedings - XXIV YuCorr International Conference, Meeting Point of the Science and Practice in the Fields of Corrosion, Materials and Environmental Protection, May 28-31, 2023, Divčibare, Serbia, 2023, POSTER-169-POSTER-170Izdavač:
- Serbian society of corrosion and materials protection (UISKoZaM) / Udruženje inženjera Srbije za koroziju i zaštitu materijala
Finansiranje / projekti:
- Ministarstvo nauke, tehnološkog razvoja i inovacija Republike Srbije, institucionalno finansiranje - 200026 (Univerzitet u Beogradu, Institut za hemiju, tehnologiju i metalurgiju - IHTM) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200026)
- AdCatFC - Advanced Catalysts for Low Temperature Fuel Cells: From Model System to Sustainable Catalysts (RS-ScienceFundRS-Ideje-7739802)
Institucija/grupa
IHTMTY - CONF AU - Milošević, Dragana AU - Tripković, Dušan AU - Ćosović, Vladan AU - Maksimović, Vesna M. AU - Nikolić, Nebojša D. AU - Stevanović, Sanja PY - 2023 UR - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6497 AB - One of the most popular alternative sources of energy are direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) with platinum-based catalysts due to their non-toxicity, reduced emissions of hazardous pollutants and high energy density. However, significant challenges of the scientific community related to Pt catalysts are the high cost, depletable resources and formation of poisoning species i.e. CO, during the methanol oxidation reaction. To reduce the amount of expensive Pt and susceptibility of Pt to poisoning species and simultaneously improve its catalytic performance, recent studies are focusing on the synthesis of Pt alloys in which a certain amount of platinum is replaced with less expensive metals such as Ru, Sn, Ni, Cu, Rh and Co. The usage of carbon (Vulcan XC-72R) for catalyst support enables high dispersion of metal, high surface area and good electrical conductivity improving overall performances of DMFCs. In this work, PtZn/C and PtSnZn/C catalysts were synthesized by the microwave-assisted polyol method. The structure and morphology of the catalysts were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric (TG) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The activity and stability of synthesized catalysts for methanol oxidation in 0.5 M sulfuric acid were investigated. It was demonstrated that the activity of the platinum catalysts was improved thanks to the synergistic effects caused by the addition of different metals, such are bifunctional and electronic effects. PB - Serbian society of corrosion and materials protection (UISKoZaM) / Udruženje inženjera Srbije za koroziju i zaštitu materijala C3 - Proceedings - XXIV YuCorr International Conference, Meeting Point of the Science and Practice in the Fields of Corrosion, Materials and Environmental Protection, May 28-31, 2023, Divčibare, Serbia T1 - Methanol electrooxidation on carbon-supported binary and ternary platinum catalysts T1 - Elektrooksidacija metanola na binarnim i ternarnim platinskim katalizatorima na ugljeničnom nosaču SP - POSTER-169 EP - POSTER-170 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6497 ER -
@conference{ author = "Milošević, Dragana and Tripković, Dušan and Ćosović, Vladan and Maksimović, Vesna M. and Nikolić, Nebojša D. and Stevanović, Sanja", year = "2023", abstract = "One of the most popular alternative sources of energy are direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) with platinum-based catalysts due to their non-toxicity, reduced emissions of hazardous pollutants and high energy density. However, significant challenges of the scientific community related to Pt catalysts are the high cost, depletable resources and formation of poisoning species i.e. CO, during the methanol oxidation reaction. To reduce the amount of expensive Pt and susceptibility of Pt to poisoning species and simultaneously improve its catalytic performance, recent studies are focusing on the synthesis of Pt alloys in which a certain amount of platinum is replaced with less expensive metals such as Ru, Sn, Ni, Cu, Rh and Co. The usage of carbon (Vulcan XC-72R) for catalyst support enables high dispersion of metal, high surface area and good electrical conductivity improving overall performances of DMFCs. In this work, PtZn/C and PtSnZn/C catalysts were synthesized by the microwave-assisted polyol method. The structure and morphology of the catalysts were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric (TG) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The activity and stability of synthesized catalysts for methanol oxidation in 0.5 M sulfuric acid were investigated. It was demonstrated that the activity of the platinum catalysts was improved thanks to the synergistic effects caused by the addition of different metals, such are bifunctional and electronic effects.", publisher = "Serbian society of corrosion and materials protection (UISKoZaM) / Udruženje inženjera Srbije za koroziju i zaštitu materijala", journal = "Proceedings - XXIV YuCorr International Conference, Meeting Point of the Science and Practice in the Fields of Corrosion, Materials and Environmental Protection, May 28-31, 2023, Divčibare, Serbia", title = "Methanol electrooxidation on carbon-supported binary and ternary platinum catalysts, Elektrooksidacija metanola na binarnim i ternarnim platinskim katalizatorima na ugljeničnom nosaču", pages = "POSTER-169-POSTER-170", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6497" }
Milošević, D., Tripković, D., Ćosović, V., Maksimović, V. M., Nikolić, N. D.,& Stevanović, S.. (2023). Methanol electrooxidation on carbon-supported binary and ternary platinum catalysts. in Proceedings - XXIV YuCorr International Conference, Meeting Point of the Science and Practice in the Fields of Corrosion, Materials and Environmental Protection, May 28-31, 2023, Divčibare, Serbia Serbian society of corrosion and materials protection (UISKoZaM) / Udruženje inženjera Srbije za koroziju i zaštitu materijala., POSTER-169-POSTER-170. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6497
Milošević D, Tripković D, Ćosović V, Maksimović VM, Nikolić ND, Stevanović S. Methanol electrooxidation on carbon-supported binary and ternary platinum catalysts. in Proceedings - XXIV YuCorr International Conference, Meeting Point of the Science and Practice in the Fields of Corrosion, Materials and Environmental Protection, May 28-31, 2023, Divčibare, Serbia. 2023;:POSTER-169-POSTER-170. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6497 .
Milošević, Dragana, Tripković, Dušan, Ćosović, Vladan, Maksimović, Vesna M., Nikolić, Nebojša D., Stevanović, Sanja, "Methanol electrooxidation on carbon-supported binary and ternary platinum catalysts" in Proceedings - XXIV YuCorr International Conference, Meeting Point of the Science and Practice in the Fields of Corrosion, Materials and Environmental Protection, May 28-31, 2023, Divčibare, Serbia (2023):POSTER-169-POSTER-170, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6497 .