Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Nutritional Evaluation of Cultivated Sorghum Grains: A Combined Experimental, Theoretical, and Multivariate Analysis
Аутори
Jaćimović, SimonaKiprovski, Biljana
Ristivojević, Petar
Dimić, Dušan
Nakarada, Đura
Dojčinović, Biljana
Sikora, Vladimir
Teslić, Nemanja
Pantelić, Nebojša
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Sorghum grain (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a gluten-free cereal with excellent nutritional value and is a good source of antioxidants, including polyphenols, as well as minerals with proven health benefits. Herein, the phenolic composition, elemental profile, and antioxidant activity of sixteen food-grade sorghum grains (S1–S16) grown under agroecological conditions in Serbia were determined. Nine phenolic compounds characteristic of sorghum grains, such as luteolinidin, 5-methoxyluteolinidin, luteolidin derivative, luteolidin glucoside, apigeninidin, 7-methoxyapigeninidin, apigeninidin glucoside, and cyanidin derivative, were quantified. The antioxidant potential of the analyzed sorghum grains was evaluated by UV/Vis (DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP) and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy (hydroxyl and ascorbyl radical scavenging assays). The content of macro- and microelements was determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission spectroscopy. Theoretical daily intakes of se...lected major and trace elements were assessed and compared with the Recommended Daily Allowance or Adequate Intake. Sample S8 had the highest amount of phenolic compounds, while S4, S6, and S8 exhibited the strongest antioxidative potential. The sorghum studied could completely satisfy the daily needs of macro- (K, Mg, and P) and microelements (Se, Zn, Fe). Pattern recognition techniques confirmed the discrimination of samples based on phenolic profile and elemental analysis and recognized the main markers responsible for differences between the investigated samples. The reaction between hydroxyl radicals and luteolinidin/apigeninidin was investigated by Density Functional Theory and thermodynamically preferred mechanism was determined.
Кључне речи:
antioxidant activity / chemical composition / DFT / multivariate analysis / nutritional quality / sorghumИзвор:
Antioxidants, 2023, 12, 8, 1485-Издавач:
- MDPI
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200116 (Универзитет у Београду, Пољопривредни факултет) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200116)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200168 (Универзитет у Београду, Хемијски факултет) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200168)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200146 (Универзитет у Београду, Факултет за физичку хемију) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200146)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200222 (Институт за прехрамбене технологије, Нови Сад) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200222)
DOI: 10.3390/antiox12081485
ISSN: 2076-3921
PubMed: 37627480
WoS: 001057024300001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85168910951
Институција/група
IHTMTY - JOUR AU - Jaćimović, Simona AU - Kiprovski, Biljana AU - Ristivojević, Petar AU - Dimić, Dušan AU - Nakarada, Đura AU - Dojčinović, Biljana AU - Sikora, Vladimir AU - Teslić, Nemanja AU - Pantelić, Nebojša PY - 2023 UR - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7194 AB - Sorghum grain (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a gluten-free cereal with excellent nutritional value and is a good source of antioxidants, including polyphenols, as well as minerals with proven health benefits. Herein, the phenolic composition, elemental profile, and antioxidant activity of sixteen food-grade sorghum grains (S1–S16) grown under agroecological conditions in Serbia were determined. Nine phenolic compounds characteristic of sorghum grains, such as luteolinidin, 5-methoxyluteolinidin, luteolidin derivative, luteolidin glucoside, apigeninidin, 7-methoxyapigeninidin, apigeninidin glucoside, and cyanidin derivative, were quantified. The antioxidant potential of the analyzed sorghum grains was evaluated by UV/Vis (DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP) and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy (hydroxyl and ascorbyl radical scavenging assays). The content of macro- and microelements was determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission spectroscopy. Theoretical daily intakes of selected major and trace elements were assessed and compared with the Recommended Daily Allowance or Adequate Intake. Sample S8 had the highest amount of phenolic compounds, while S4, S6, and S8 exhibited the strongest antioxidative potential. The sorghum studied could completely satisfy the daily needs of macro- (K, Mg, and P) and microelements (Se, Zn, Fe). Pattern recognition techniques confirmed the discrimination of samples based on phenolic profile and elemental analysis and recognized the main markers responsible for differences between the investigated samples. The reaction between hydroxyl radicals and luteolinidin/apigeninidin was investigated by Density Functional Theory and thermodynamically preferred mechanism was determined. PB - MDPI T2 - Antioxidants T2 - Antioxidants T1 - Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Nutritional Evaluation of Cultivated Sorghum Grains: A Combined Experimental, Theoretical, and Multivariate Analysis VL - 12 IS - 8 SP - 1485 DO - 10.3390/antiox12081485 ER -
@article{ author = "Jaćimović, Simona and Kiprovski, Biljana and Ristivojević, Petar and Dimić, Dušan and Nakarada, Đura and Dojčinović, Biljana and Sikora, Vladimir and Teslić, Nemanja and Pantelić, Nebojša", year = "2023", abstract = "Sorghum grain (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a gluten-free cereal with excellent nutritional value and is a good source of antioxidants, including polyphenols, as well as minerals with proven health benefits. Herein, the phenolic composition, elemental profile, and antioxidant activity of sixteen food-grade sorghum grains (S1–S16) grown under agroecological conditions in Serbia were determined. Nine phenolic compounds characteristic of sorghum grains, such as luteolinidin, 5-methoxyluteolinidin, luteolidin derivative, luteolidin glucoside, apigeninidin, 7-methoxyapigeninidin, apigeninidin glucoside, and cyanidin derivative, were quantified. The antioxidant potential of the analyzed sorghum grains was evaluated by UV/Vis (DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP) and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy (hydroxyl and ascorbyl radical scavenging assays). The content of macro- and microelements was determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission spectroscopy. Theoretical daily intakes of selected major and trace elements were assessed and compared with the Recommended Daily Allowance or Adequate Intake. Sample S8 had the highest amount of phenolic compounds, while S4, S6, and S8 exhibited the strongest antioxidative potential. The sorghum studied could completely satisfy the daily needs of macro- (K, Mg, and P) and microelements (Se, Zn, Fe). Pattern recognition techniques confirmed the discrimination of samples based on phenolic profile and elemental analysis and recognized the main markers responsible for differences between the investigated samples. The reaction between hydroxyl radicals and luteolinidin/apigeninidin was investigated by Density Functional Theory and thermodynamically preferred mechanism was determined.", publisher = "MDPI", journal = "Antioxidants, Antioxidants", title = "Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Nutritional Evaluation of Cultivated Sorghum Grains: A Combined Experimental, Theoretical, and Multivariate Analysis", volume = "12", number = "8", pages = "1485", doi = "10.3390/antiox12081485" }
Jaćimović, S., Kiprovski, B., Ristivojević, P., Dimić, D., Nakarada, Đ., Dojčinović, B., Sikora, V., Teslić, N.,& Pantelić, N.. (2023). Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Nutritional Evaluation of Cultivated Sorghum Grains: A Combined Experimental, Theoretical, and Multivariate Analysis. in Antioxidants MDPI., 12(8), 1485. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12081485
Jaćimović S, Kiprovski B, Ristivojević P, Dimić D, Nakarada Đ, Dojčinović B, Sikora V, Teslić N, Pantelić N. Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Nutritional Evaluation of Cultivated Sorghum Grains: A Combined Experimental, Theoretical, and Multivariate Analysis. in Antioxidants. 2023;12(8):1485. doi:10.3390/antiox12081485 .
Jaćimović, Simona, Kiprovski, Biljana, Ristivojević, Petar, Dimić, Dušan, Nakarada, Đura, Dojčinović, Biljana, Sikora, Vladimir, Teslić, Nemanja, Pantelić, Nebojša, "Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Nutritional Evaluation of Cultivated Sorghum Grains: A Combined Experimental, Theoretical, and Multivariate Analysis" in Antioxidants, 12, no. 8 (2023):1485, https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12081485 . .