Problemi u životnoj sredini i po zdravlje prouzrokovani proizvodnjom energije u Srbiji
Аутори
Đorđević, DraganaPopović, Aleksandar
Sakan, Sanja
Mihajlidi-Zelić, Aleksandra
Relić, Dubravka
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Still, now the main energy production in Serbia (70%) is from low-caloric lignite of Kolubara and Kostolac basins which contain harmful elements: As, Be, Co, Mo, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sb, V, U, Th, Ra, Rn etc. Six Serbian CFPPs generate about 6,000,000 t/year of ash enriched by toxic elements which are being deposited on fertile arable land and emitted in ambient air. About 1600 hectares of fertile soil is permanently contaminated with toxic elements from ash disposals endangering surface and underground waters. An increased carcinogenic risk was observed due to arsenic in ambient air, contained in
the respiratory particles of the finest fraction. CFPPs are identified as their emission sources. In recent years, small hydropower plants have been installed on last mountains clean rivers in Serbia based on decades old echnical projects and old water data, which do not include the climate change factors. Our research has shown the consequence on Vlasina River, making it the swamp quality water... and enhanced erosion processes.
Particularly dangerous in mountainous areas is of landslides and torrential floods induced by enormous precipitation due to climate change. Problems of the water supply of Vlasotince municipality are already evident. Serbia has many other possibilities for clean and low carbon energy production: 1) biogas production from biomass with which Serbia is globally one of the richest countries, 2) in summer period Serbia is country with Mediterranean climate and solar energy is easy to use, 3) Serbia is rich with underground geothermal waters that are not used for domestic and public heating, 4) energy production from methane from farms and waste disposal, 5) wind energy etc.
The most important approach must be towards energy efficiency in the public and domestic sector and to prosumers concept. With this approach, Serbia does not need any CFPPs and especially small hydro power plants.
Кључне речи:
power plants / toxic constituents / land degradationИзвор:
International scientific conference Environmental impact of illegal construction, poor planning and design IMPEDE 2019, Conference Proceeings, 10 – 11 October 2019, Belgrade, Serbia, 2019, 1-8Издавач:
- Belgrade : Association of Chemists and Chemical Engineers of Serbia (UHTS)
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Проучавање физичкохемијских и биохемијских процеса у животној средини који утичу на загађење и истраживање могућности за минимизирање последица (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-172001)
- Истраживање климатских промена и њиховог утицаја на животну средину - праћење утицаја, адаптација и ублажавање (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-43007)
Напомена:
- International scientific conference Environmental impact of illegal construction, poor planning and design IMPEDE 2019, 10 – 11 October 2019, Belgrade, Serbia
Институција/група
IHTMTY - CONF AU - Đorđević, Dragana AU - Popović, Aleksandar AU - Sakan, Sanja AU - Mihajlidi-Zelić, Aleksandra AU - Relić, Dubravka PY - 2019 UR - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6853 AB - Still, now the main energy production in Serbia (70%) is from low-caloric lignite of Kolubara and Kostolac basins which contain harmful elements: As, Be, Co, Mo, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sb, V, U, Th, Ra, Rn etc. Six Serbian CFPPs generate about 6,000,000 t/year of ash enriched by toxic elements which are being deposited on fertile arable land and emitted in ambient air. About 1600 hectares of fertile soil is permanently contaminated with toxic elements from ash disposals endangering surface and underground waters. An increased carcinogenic risk was observed due to arsenic in ambient air, contained in the respiratory particles of the finest fraction. CFPPs are identified as their emission sources. In recent years, small hydropower plants have been installed on last mountains clean rivers in Serbia based on decades old echnical projects and old water data, which do not include the climate change factors. Our research has shown the consequence on Vlasina River, making it the swamp quality water and enhanced erosion processes. Particularly dangerous in mountainous areas is of landslides and torrential floods induced by enormous precipitation due to climate change. Problems of the water supply of Vlasotince municipality are already evident. Serbia has many other possibilities for clean and low carbon energy production: 1) biogas production from biomass with which Serbia is globally one of the richest countries, 2) in summer period Serbia is country with Mediterranean climate and solar energy is easy to use, 3) Serbia is rich with underground geothermal waters that are not used for domestic and public heating, 4) energy production from methane from farms and waste disposal, 5) wind energy etc. The most important approach must be towards energy efficiency in the public and domestic sector and to prosumers concept. With this approach, Serbia does not need any CFPPs and especially small hydro power plants. PB - Belgrade : Association of Chemists and Chemical Engineers of Serbia (UHTS) C3 - International scientific conference Environmental impact of illegal construction, poor planning and design IMPEDE 2019, Conference Proceeings, 10 – 11 October 2019, Belgrade, Serbia T1 - Problemi u životnoj sredini i po zdravlje prouzrokovani proizvodnjom energije u Srbiji SP - 1 EP - 8 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6853 ER -
@conference{ author = "Đorđević, Dragana and Popović, Aleksandar and Sakan, Sanja and Mihajlidi-Zelić, Aleksandra and Relić, Dubravka", year = "2019", abstract = "Still, now the main energy production in Serbia (70%) is from low-caloric lignite of Kolubara and Kostolac basins which contain harmful elements: As, Be, Co, Mo, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sb, V, U, Th, Ra, Rn etc. Six Serbian CFPPs generate about 6,000,000 t/year of ash enriched by toxic elements which are being deposited on fertile arable land and emitted in ambient air. About 1600 hectares of fertile soil is permanently contaminated with toxic elements from ash disposals endangering surface and underground waters. An increased carcinogenic risk was observed due to arsenic in ambient air, contained in the respiratory particles of the finest fraction. CFPPs are identified as their emission sources. In recent years, small hydropower plants have been installed on last mountains clean rivers in Serbia based on decades old echnical projects and old water data, which do not include the climate change factors. Our research has shown the consequence on Vlasina River, making it the swamp quality water and enhanced erosion processes. Particularly dangerous in mountainous areas is of landslides and torrential floods induced by enormous precipitation due to climate change. Problems of the water supply of Vlasotince municipality are already evident. Serbia has many other possibilities for clean and low carbon energy production: 1) biogas production from biomass with which Serbia is globally one of the richest countries, 2) in summer period Serbia is country with Mediterranean climate and solar energy is easy to use, 3) Serbia is rich with underground geothermal waters that are not used for domestic and public heating, 4) energy production from methane from farms and waste disposal, 5) wind energy etc. The most important approach must be towards energy efficiency in the public and domestic sector and to prosumers concept. With this approach, Serbia does not need any CFPPs and especially small hydro power plants.", publisher = "Belgrade : Association of Chemists and Chemical Engineers of Serbia (UHTS)", journal = "International scientific conference Environmental impact of illegal construction, poor planning and design IMPEDE 2019, Conference Proceeings, 10 – 11 October 2019, Belgrade, Serbia", title = "Problemi u životnoj sredini i po zdravlje prouzrokovani proizvodnjom energije u Srbiji", pages = "1-8", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6853" }
Đorđević, D., Popović, A., Sakan, S., Mihajlidi-Zelić, A.,& Relić, D.. (2019). Problemi u životnoj sredini i po zdravlje prouzrokovani proizvodnjom energije u Srbiji. in International scientific conference Environmental impact of illegal construction, poor planning and design IMPEDE 2019, Conference Proceeings, 10 – 11 October 2019, Belgrade, Serbia Belgrade : Association of Chemists and Chemical Engineers of Serbia (UHTS)., 1-8. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6853
Đorđević D, Popović A, Sakan S, Mihajlidi-Zelić A, Relić D. Problemi u životnoj sredini i po zdravlje prouzrokovani proizvodnjom energije u Srbiji. in International scientific conference Environmental impact of illegal construction, poor planning and design IMPEDE 2019, Conference Proceeings, 10 – 11 October 2019, Belgrade, Serbia. 2019;:1-8. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6853 .
Đorđević, Dragana, Popović, Aleksandar, Sakan, Sanja, Mihajlidi-Zelić, Aleksandra, Relić, Dubravka, "Problemi u životnoj sredini i po zdravlje prouzrokovani proizvodnjom energije u Srbiji" in International scientific conference Environmental impact of illegal construction, poor planning and design IMPEDE 2019, Conference Proceeings, 10 – 11 October 2019, Belgrade, Serbia (2019):1-8, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cer_6853 .