Assembling biomaterial specimens in a mould made of thermoplastic polymer: 3-point bending test

Abstract

The utilization of biomaterials with mycelia as a stabilizing agent is gaining popularity in the fields of construction and architecture, offering a sustainable solution aligned with the principles of the circular economy. Interdisciplinary research involving biologists, technologists, and engineers is necessary to advance this field where science, art and design converge. These biomaterials contribute to energy reduction and cost-effectiveness, utilizing readily available and recyclable raw materials. Mycelium-based blocks have shown to be more affordable than traditional cement and gypsum blocks while significantly reducing CO2 emissions. The mycelium network, formed by hyphae, can be cultivated into a solid material, providing a defined technological process. This study focusses on performing 3-point bending testing on moulded specimens using additive technology PLA material, following the ASTM D1037 standard. After the growth of mycelium and the formation of the test tube-shaped structure, the samples are dried and characterized to enchance their mechanical characteristics.