Aquatic sediments pollution estimate using the metal fractionation, secondary phase enrichment factor calculation, and used statistical methods
Само за регистроване кориснике
2016
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
The sequential extraction procedure of the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) was applied for the fractionation of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Fe, Mn, and V in the Serbian river sediments. The aim of this paper was to describe a new approach in detection of anthropogenic elements in sediments, related to the Serbian river courses in order to assess their metal contamination. For sediment pollution evaluation, the risk assessment code (RAC) and the secondary phase enrichment factor (K-SPEF) were used. Metal fractionation showed more easily mobilized forms predominant for copper, zinc, cadmium, manganese, and lead, which can be one of the indicators for anthropogenic source input. Chromium, nickel, iron, and vanadium found in the residual fraction indicate these metals may be an indicator for natural sources input. Based on RAC classification, results of sediments show no risk (Cr and V), low risk (Ni, Pb, and Fe), medium risk (Cu), high risk (Cd and Zn), and very high risk (Mn). T...he mean values of K-SPEF were Cd > Cu > Zn > Ni > Mn > Pb > Fe > Cr > V, decreasing scale of no to moderately severe enrichment. The sediments were found to be contaminated by heavy metals to various extents, mostly Cd, Cu, and Zn. Research has shown the importance of K-SPEF in quantifying degree of metal enrichment in sediments using results of sequential extraction. With the application of this factor, which is not frequently used in the scientific literature, the results obtained with sequential extraction can be used not only for assessment of mobility but also to quantify the metal pollution.
Кључне речи:
Heavy metals / Aquatic sediments / Secondary phase enrichment factor / Risk assessment code / Statistical methodsИзвор:
Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2016, 38, 3, 855-867Издавач:
- Springer, Dordrecht
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Проучавање физичкохемијских и биохемијских процеса у животној средини који утичу на загађење и истраживање могућности за минимизирање последица (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-172001)
- Истраживање климатских промена и њиховог утицаја на животну средину - праћење утицаја, адаптација и ублажавање (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-43007)
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-015-9766-0
ISSN: 0269-4042
PubMed: 26385383
WoS: 000376304800015
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84942042589
Институција/група
IHTMTY - JOUR AU - Sakan, Sanja AU - Popović, Aleksandar R. AU - Anđelković, Ivan AU - Đorđević, Dragana PY - 2016 UR - https://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2021 AB - The sequential extraction procedure of the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) was applied for the fractionation of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Fe, Mn, and V in the Serbian river sediments. The aim of this paper was to describe a new approach in detection of anthropogenic elements in sediments, related to the Serbian river courses in order to assess their metal contamination. For sediment pollution evaluation, the risk assessment code (RAC) and the secondary phase enrichment factor (K-SPEF) were used. Metal fractionation showed more easily mobilized forms predominant for copper, zinc, cadmium, manganese, and lead, which can be one of the indicators for anthropogenic source input. Chromium, nickel, iron, and vanadium found in the residual fraction indicate these metals may be an indicator for natural sources input. Based on RAC classification, results of sediments show no risk (Cr and V), low risk (Ni, Pb, and Fe), medium risk (Cu), high risk (Cd and Zn), and very high risk (Mn). The mean values of K-SPEF were Cd > Cu > Zn > Ni > Mn > Pb > Fe > Cr > V, decreasing scale of no to moderately severe enrichment. The sediments were found to be contaminated by heavy metals to various extents, mostly Cd, Cu, and Zn. Research has shown the importance of K-SPEF in quantifying degree of metal enrichment in sediments using results of sequential extraction. With the application of this factor, which is not frequently used in the scientific literature, the results obtained with sequential extraction can be used not only for assessment of mobility but also to quantify the metal pollution. PB - Springer, Dordrecht T2 - Environmental Geochemistry and Health T1 - Aquatic sediments pollution estimate using the metal fractionation, secondary phase enrichment factor calculation, and used statistical methods VL - 38 IS - 3 SP - 855 EP - 867 DO - 10.1007/s10653-015-9766-0 ER -
@article{ author = "Sakan, Sanja and Popović, Aleksandar R. and Anđelković, Ivan and Đorđević, Dragana", year = "2016", abstract = "The sequential extraction procedure of the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) was applied for the fractionation of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Fe, Mn, and V in the Serbian river sediments. The aim of this paper was to describe a new approach in detection of anthropogenic elements in sediments, related to the Serbian river courses in order to assess their metal contamination. For sediment pollution evaluation, the risk assessment code (RAC) and the secondary phase enrichment factor (K-SPEF) were used. Metal fractionation showed more easily mobilized forms predominant for copper, zinc, cadmium, manganese, and lead, which can be one of the indicators for anthropogenic source input. Chromium, nickel, iron, and vanadium found in the residual fraction indicate these metals may be an indicator for natural sources input. Based on RAC classification, results of sediments show no risk (Cr and V), low risk (Ni, Pb, and Fe), medium risk (Cu), high risk (Cd and Zn), and very high risk (Mn). The mean values of K-SPEF were Cd > Cu > Zn > Ni > Mn > Pb > Fe > Cr > V, decreasing scale of no to moderately severe enrichment. The sediments were found to be contaminated by heavy metals to various extents, mostly Cd, Cu, and Zn. Research has shown the importance of K-SPEF in quantifying degree of metal enrichment in sediments using results of sequential extraction. With the application of this factor, which is not frequently used in the scientific literature, the results obtained with sequential extraction can be used not only for assessment of mobility but also to quantify the metal pollution.", publisher = "Springer, Dordrecht", journal = "Environmental Geochemistry and Health", title = "Aquatic sediments pollution estimate using the metal fractionation, secondary phase enrichment factor calculation, and used statistical methods", volume = "38", number = "3", pages = "855-867", doi = "10.1007/s10653-015-9766-0" }
Sakan, S., Popović, A. R., Anđelković, I.,& Đorđević, D.. (2016). Aquatic sediments pollution estimate using the metal fractionation, secondary phase enrichment factor calculation, and used statistical methods. in Environmental Geochemistry and Health Springer, Dordrecht., 38(3), 855-867. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-015-9766-0
Sakan S, Popović AR, Anđelković I, Đorđević D. Aquatic sediments pollution estimate using the metal fractionation, secondary phase enrichment factor calculation, and used statistical methods. in Environmental Geochemistry and Health. 2016;38(3):855-867. doi:10.1007/s10653-015-9766-0 .
Sakan, Sanja, Popović, Aleksandar R., Anđelković, Ivan, Đorđević, Dragana, "Aquatic sediments pollution estimate using the metal fractionation, secondary phase enrichment factor calculation, and used statistical methods" in Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 38, no. 3 (2016):855-867, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-015-9766-0 . .