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Decrease of free fatty acid content in vegetable oil using silica supported ferric sulfate catalyst
(Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford, 2012)
A difficulty of biodiesel synthesis based on alkaline catalysts obviously exists if free fatty acids (FFAs) content in vegetable oil is above 0.5 wt.%. In this study, the ferric sulfate supported on silica (Fe-2(SO4)(3)/SiO2) ...
Calcium oxide as a promising heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production: Current state and perspectives
(Oxford : Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2016)
The present paper is an overview of the recent progress in the development of various CaO-based catalysts suitable for biodiesel production. The mechanism, kinetics and optimization of transesterification reaction over ...